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The effect of trimethylsilyl substituents in the monomer unit on the energy characteristics of surfaces of polynorbornenes obtained via metathesis polymerization

Yu. G. Bogdanova、В. Д. Должикова、M. L. Gringolts 等 6 位作者2013-08-01Polymer Science Series A

The surface properties of polynorbornenes obtained via metathesis polymerization are investigated via the wetting method. The incorporation of trimethylsilyl groups into the monomer unit causes decreases in the specific free surface energies of the investigated polymers. It is found that the dispersion terms of the sp…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Adapted DLC coatings for increasing tapping performance in TiAl6V4

Fritz Klocke、Klaus Gerschwiler、M. Schiffler 等 7 位作者2013-08-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

Abstract This paper reports on a new DLC‐coated high speed steel tool for tapping into TiAl6V4. In analogy tests on a high‐temperature tribometer, a comparative analysis was carried out on coating systems containing carbon, nitrides and oxides with respect to their suitability for tapping into TiAl6V4. This comparativ…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Shared failure data for strategic asset management

J. H. G. Vreeburg、I. N. Vloerbergh、P. van Thienen 等 4 位作者2013-08-01Water Science & Technology Water Supply

Failure data are a valuable source of information on the condition of underground assets. Systematic registration of relevant items on cause, nature and circumstances of each occurring failure is, however, complicated in day-to-day practice. Moreover, in a network of limited size it takes a long time to obtain a stati…

Structural Integrity and Reliability AnalysisGeotechnical Engineering and Underground StructuresMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Gyrotron Microwave Heating of Vacuum Arc Plasma for High-Charge-State Metal Ion Beam Generation

G. Yu. Yushkov、A. V. Vodopyanov、А. Г. Николаев 等 7 位作者2013-08-01IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science

High-charge-state heavy metal ion beams have been formed by high-power microwave heating of vacuum arc plasma confined in magnetic traps. Two types of magnetic traps were investigated: one is a simple mirror configuration, and the other is a cusp configuration with inherent “minimum-$B$” structure. Pulsed high-power (…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchVacuum and Plasma Arcs

Mechanical Property and Fracture Behavior of Al/Mg Composite Produced by Accumulative Roll Bonding Technique

Chih-Chun Hsieh、Ming-Che Chen、Weite Wu2013-08-01Journal of Composites

The Al/Mg laminated composite was fabricated by an accumulative roll bonding (ARB) technique using Al-1100 and Mg-AZ31 at 573 K. Tensile properties along rolling direction under different ARB cycles were evaluated at the ambient temperature. The tensile strength of the Al/Mg composite increased gradually till three AR…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

The influence of the properties of a copper coating deposited on an aluminum contact surface on contact resistance

А. А. Сивков、А. С. Сайгаш、Yu. L. Kolganova2013-08-01Russian Electrical Engineering

The results of experimental studies of the influence of the plasmodynamic deposition conditions of a copper coating on an aluminum contact surface on the contact resistance of an aluminum-copper high-current contact pair with a copper coating are presented. A significant decrease in contact resistance relative to an o…

Adhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsElectrical Contact Performance and AnalysisMaterial Properties and Applications

Simulations of multipactor breakdown in low-pressure background gas for angled dielectrics in DC

Manuel Thomas P. Aldan、John Verboncoeur2013-08-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

We report on 2D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of electrical breakdown incorporating single-surface multipactor with background-gas ionization. The system for study is a semi-infinite, two-electrode Bergeron geometry with an angled dielectric in steady-state fields, with a background gas at variable low pressure.…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

In vivo experimental study of nanosecond pulsed electric field effects on solid tumors

Masataka Nagahama、N. Shimomura、Akito Nakagawa 等 6 位作者2013-08-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Many studies have tested the application of pulsed electric fields to tumors during cancer therapy. In this study, we used an embryonic chick assay to test the effects of nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEFs) on a solid tumor. Our experiments used the embryonic chick assay, which is classified as in vivo experime…

Microfluidic and Bio-sensing TechnologiesMicrobial Inactivation MethodsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Effects of Fly Ash/Slag Ratio and Liquid/Binder Ratio on Strength of Alkali-Activated Fly Ash/Slag Mortars

Mao Chieh、Yen Chun Liu2013-08-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of fly ash/slag ratio and liquid/binder ratio on strength of alkali-activated fly ash/slag (AAFS) mortars. Three liquid/binder ratios of 0.35, 0.5 and 0.65 and three fly ash/slag ratios of 100/0, 50/50, and 0/100 were selected as variables to design and produce m…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Well‐defined Sb2S3 nanostructures: citric acid‐assisted synthesis, electrochemical hydrogen storage properties

Chunshuang Yan、Gang Chen、Rencheng Jin 等 6 位作者2013-08-01Crystal Research and Technology

Well‐defined (three‐dimensional) 3‐D dandelion‐like Sb2S3 nanostructures consisted of numerous nanorods have been achieved via a facile citric acid‐assisted solvothermal process. The as‐prepared products were characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), field‐emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission el…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Corrosion Control for Marine- and Land-Based Infrastructure Applications

Shiladitya Paul2013-08-01Thermal Spray Technology

Abstract Corrosion of marine- and land-based infrastructure is of major concern and its control forms an important objective. Thermal spray coatings (TSCs) are widely used for corrosion protection. This article focuses on two types of TSCs: cathodic or noble coatings and anodic or sacrificial coatings. It describes th…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityMaritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency

Abruptness Improvement of the Interfaces of AlGaN/GaN Superlattices by Cancelling Asymmetric Diffusion

Duanjun Cai、Xiaohong Chen、Hongmei Xu 等 6 位作者2013-08-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Interfacial abruptness plays a critical role in affecting the quantum confinement effect in heterostructures. Here, we accurately determine the inter-diffusion depth across the AlGaN/GaN interfaces and propose a simple blocking scheme to effectively improve the superlattice abruptness. It is found that the Al diffusio…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Influence of nanotube dispersion and spinning conditions on nanofibre nanocomposites of polypropylene and multi-walled carbon nanotubes produced through Forcespinning TM

Tom O’Haire、Muriel Rigout、Stephen J. Russell 等 4 位作者2013-08-01Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

Melt centrifugal spinning has been used to successfully produce nanofibres from compounds of polypropylene (PP) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) at a concentration of 1%. The compounds were prepared either via twin screw compounding or by dissolution in decalin with sonication. Nanofibre production was conduc…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Extraction of Keratin from Chicken Feather and Electrospinning of the Keratin/PLA Blends

Siriorn Isarankura Na Ayutthaya、Jatuphorn Woothikanokkhan2013-08-01Advanced materials research

Keratins were extracted from chicken feather waste by sulphitolysis method, using various sodium metabisulphite contents. The extracted keratin was characterized by FT-IR and gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) techniques. The extracted keratin with the highest molecular weight (12-20 kDa) was then selected for further stu…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Charge-exchange recombination spectroscopy of the plasma ion temperature at the T-10 tokamak

V.A. Krupin、S. N. Tugarinov、A. G. Barsukov 等 11 位作者2013-08-01Plasma Physics Reports

Charge-exchange recombination spectroscopy (CXRS) based on a diagnostic neutral beam has been developed at the T-10 tokamak. The diagnostics allows one to measure the ion temperature profile in the cross section of the plasma column. In T-10 experiments, the measurement technique was adjusted and the elements of the C…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchLaser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsFusion materials and technologies

Comparing the effect of biosurfactant and chemical surfactant on bubble hydrodynamics in a flotation column

Huanran Wang、Jingjing Yang、Shaomin Lei 等 4 位作者2013-08-01Water Science & Technology

Bubble hydrodynamics is fundamental to the performance of the flotation process widely used in the separation industry. To compare the effect of biosurfactants and chemical synthetic surfactants on bubble hydrodynamics in the flotation process, the motion of a single bubble and the size distribution of bubble swarms i…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Effect of dimensionality on the spectra of hybrid plasmonic-photonic crystals

Alexandra S. Romanova、А. В. Коровин、S. G. Romanov2013-08-01Physics of the Solid State

Based on colloidal crystals of various dimensionality, hybrid metal-dielectric plasmonic-photonic heterocrystals have been prepared. It has been shown that the spectra of optical transmission of heterocrystals are mostly controlled by the sum of contributions of composing plasmonic and photonic crystals. At the same t…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

The Influence of the Al-Ti-B/Al-Sr Modification on the Microstructure and Properties of the Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloy in Automotive Piston

Meng Xiang Liu、Jian Mei Chen2013-08-01Advanced materials research

By using some types of means such as Optical Microscope (OM), Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM), the testing of tensile mechanical properties and the testing of friction and wear, the impacts of the Al-5Ti-1B and Al-20Sr modification on the Al-16Si-4Cu-0.5Mg-0.2Mn alloy microstructure, mechanical properties and fricti…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Biocomposites from Cassava Pulp/Polylactic Acid/Poly(butylene Succinate)

Parina Kangwanwatthanasiri、Nitinat Suppakarn、Yupaporn Ruksakulpiwat 等 4 位作者2013-08-01Advanced materials research

In this study, effect of PBS content on physical properties of polylactic acid (PLA) and polybutylene succinate (PBS) blends was studied. The content of PBS was varied from 0 30 %wt. The blends were mixed using an internal mixer. The samples were prepared using a compression molding. It was shown that tensile strength…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Reduction of Efficiency Droop and Modification of Polarization Fields of InGaN-Based Green Light-Emitting Diodes via Mg-Doping in the Barriers

Ning Zhang、Zhe Liu、Zhao Si 等 13 位作者2013-08-01Chinese Physics Letters

We demonstrate that the Mg-doping in barriers can partially screen the polarization fields of InGaN-based green light-emitting diodes. The photocurrent spectra show that the Mg-doping samples have smaller polarization fields and the blue shift of the peak with increasing current is observed. The reduction of polarizat…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materials