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Growth of Oxide Laser Crystals by Czochralski Method

E. V. Zharikov、D. A. Lis、К. А. Субботин 等 5 位作者2013-08-01Acta Physica Polonica A

The growth of series of actual laser crystals belonging to dierent structural types by the Czochralski method is presented. The primary attention is given to single crystalline compounds and their solid solutions with garnet structure (scandium-containing rare-earth garnets with general formula {LnSc}3[ScMe]2Me3O12, M…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid State Laser Technologies

High Rate Capabilities Fe-doped EMD Electrodes for Li/MnO2 Primary Battery

Qiuling Liu、Shengping Wang、Hong Cheng2013-08-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

Fe2O3 doped MnO2 (Fe-HEMD) with various mole percents had been synthesized via a simple solid-state synthesis using electrolytic manganese dioxide (EMD). Structure and morphology of synthesized materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The XRD results revealed th…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Technologies Research

Synthesis of a Novel Zeolite through a Pressure‐Induced Reconstructive Phase Transition Process

J.L. Jordá、Fernando Rey、Germán Sastre 等 15 位作者2013-08-01Angewandte Chemie

Durch Druckeinwirkung auf den herkömmlichen Zeolith ITQ-29 gelang erstmals die druckinduzierte Festphasensynthese eines Zeoliths (siehe Schema; Si gelb, O rot): Das Produkt, ITQ-50, hat eine einzigartige mikroporöse Struktur und ist leistungsfähiger in der Propen-Propan-Trennung als das Ausgangsmaterial ITQ-29.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Grain size effect of pre‐ and post‐coating treated cemented carbides on PVD films' adhesion and mechanical properties

K.‐D. Bouzakis、Nikolaos Michailidis、G. Skordaris 等 6 位作者2013-08-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

Abstract The grain size of coated cemented carbide tools may significantly affect the tool life by influencing either the coating adhesion to the substrate or the coating growth during deposition. In the present study three variously grained cemented carbides were coated with two different PVD films. Various pre‐ and…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

A magnetic signature study using magnetoelectric laminate sensors

Ying Shen、Davresh Hasanyan、Junqi Gao 等 6 位作者2013-08-01Smart Materials and Structures

A study of the characteristics of ferromagnetic signatures obtained by magnetoelectric (ME) laminate sensors has been performed. Anderson functions were used to analyze the signatures, which were found to be dependent on several parameters. An array imager was then developed using multiple ME sensors, which demonstrat…

Geophysical and Geoelectrical MethodsMultiferroics and related materialsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Influence of pulse ratio on codeposition of copper species with calcium phosphate coatings on titanium by means of electrochemically assisted deposition

Cornelia Wolf‐Brandstetter、Steffen Oswald、Susanne Bierbaum 等 5 位作者2013-08-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials

Aim of this study was to combine the well-known biocompatibility and ostoeconductivity of thin calcium phosphate coatings on titanium with proangiogenic signals from codeposited copper species. Copper species could be integrated in mineral layers based on hydroxyapatite by means of electrochemically assisted depositio…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsAdditive Manufacturing Materials and ProcessesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Supercapacitor energy storage systems for voltage and power flow stabilization

Arne Bostrom、Annette von Jouanne、Ted Brekken 等 4 位作者2013-08-01OpenAlex

The variable output of renewables such as wind and solar causes fluctuations of power flow that can adversely affect power system operation, especially at high levels of penetration. The coordination of multiple energy storage solutions can mitigate integration challenges by providing a buffer from variable renewables…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationMicrogrid Control and OptimizationElectric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies

Paramagnetic FexTa1-x alloys for engineering of perpendicularly magnetized tunnel junctions

M. Gottwald、Jimmy J. Kan、Kangho Lee 等 5 位作者2013-08-01APL Materials

Exchange coupling between two magnetic layers through an interlayer is of broad interest for numerous recent applications of nano-magnetic systems. In this letter, we study ferromagnetic exchange coupling through amorphous paramagnetic Fe-Ta alloys. We show that the exchange coupling depends exponentially on spacer th…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties of Alloys

New low-temperature method for joint synthesis of C60 fullerene and new carbon molecules in the form of C3-C15 and quasi-fullerenes C48, C42, C40

А. И. Харламов、Ganna Kharlamova、M. E. Bondarenko2013-08-01Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry

Method for joint synthesis of C 60 fullerene and new carbon molecules in the form of C 3 -C 15 and quasifullerenes C 48 , C 42 , and C 40 , alternative to arc-discharge technique, was developed for the first time. The process of fullerenization of benzene molecules into carbon molecules is performed at comparatively l…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Electrical properties of MOCVD-grown GaN on Si (111) substrates with low-temperature AlN interlayers

Yiqiang Ni、Zhiyuan He、Jian Zhong 等 8 位作者2013-08-01Chinese Physics B

The electrical properties of the structure of GaN grown on an Si (111) substrate with low-temperature (LT) AlN interlayers by metal—organic chemical-vapour deposition are investigated. An abnormal P-type conduction is observed in our GaN-on-Si structure by Hall effect measurement, which is mainly due to the Al atom di…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsMetal and Thin Film MechanicsGa2O3 and related materials

Effects of carbon nanotubes on hardness and internal stress in Ni–P coatings

B Liu、L R Liu、X J Liu2013-08-01Surface Engineering

Nickel–phosphorus carbon nanotube (CNT) composite coatings were prepared via brush electroplating. The CNTs were added in amounts of 0, 0·5, 1·0 and 2·0 g L−1. Half samples of these coatings were heated at 400°C for 1 h to obtain crystalline Ni–P CNT composite coatings. The hardness and internal stress of two kinds of…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

A New Amperometric Glucose Biosensor Based on One-Step Electrospun Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)/Chitosan Nanofibers

Xiaofang Su、Rui Wang、Xiangling Ren 等 7 位作者2013-08-01Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology

In this work, a new glucose amperometric biosensor was developed by directly electrospinning poly(vinyl alcohol)/chitostan nanofibers on the surface of the platinum electrode, in which glucose oxidase (GOD) was effectively immobilized in nanofibers by encapsulation. After been cross-linked in glutaraldehyde vapor and…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applications

TAPINS: A THERMAL-HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CODE FOR TRANSIENT ANALYSIS OF A FULLY-PASSIVE INTEGRAL PWR

Yeon-Gun Lee、Goon-Cherl Park2013-08-01Nuclear Engineering and Technology

REX-10 is a fully-passive small modular reactor in which the coolant flow is driven by natural circulation, the RCS is pressurized by a steam-gas pressurizer, and the decay heat is removed by the PRHRS. To confirm design decisions and analyze the transient responses of an integral PWR such as REX-10, a thermal-hydraul…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

Multi-Functional Properties of Wool Fibre Composites

Nam Kyeun Kim、Debes Bhattacharyya、Richard Lin2013-08-01Advanced materials research

Composites sheets based on short wool fibres and polypropylene were fabricated by extrusion process. A three-factor two-level experimental design using Taguchi method was applied in manufacturing the composites to explore the contribution of each parameter on mechanical properties. Fire retardant behaviour of the comp…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Synthesis of Hyperbranched Perovskite Nanostructures

Ting Yang、Zachary Gordon、Candace K. Chan2013-08-01Crystal Growth & Design

Complex functional perovskite oxides find use in a wide range of applications as dielectric, electronic, photocatalytic, optical, and ion-conducting materials. The ability to synthesize perovskites in hierarchical structures can allow for new properties or phenomena not observable in bulk morphologies. Herein we repor…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Numerical investigation for the effect of the liquid film volume on thermocapillary flow direction in a thin circular liquid film

Takuya Yamamoto、Yasunari Takagi、Yasunori Okano 等 4 位作者2013-08-01Physics of Fluids

NASA Astronaut Dr. Pettit carried out a thermocapillary flow experiment onboard the International Space Station in 2003. In this experiment a thin water film containing milk powder was formed in a stainless-steel wire ring. Heating a section of the ring by a soldering iron induced in the water film a thermocapillary f…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Thermoreactive Deposition/Diffusion Process for Surface Hardening of Steels

Toru Arai2013-08-01ASM International eBooks

Abstract The thermoreactive deposition and diffusion process is a heat-treatment-based method to form coatings with compacted layers of carbides, nitrides, or carbonitrides, onto some carbon/nitrogen-containing materials, including steels. The amount of active carbide forming elements/nitride forming elements, coating…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchTribology and Wear Analysis

Improved Mass Resolving Power and Yield in Atom Probe Tomography

DJ Larson、TJ Prosa、Joe Bunton 等 8 位作者2013-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2013 in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA, August 4 – August 8, 2013.

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysisAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Role of conformational entropy in the activity and regulation of the catalytic subunit of protein kinase A

Gianluigi Veglia、Alessandro Cembran2013-08-01FEBS Journal

Protein kinase A (PKA) is the archetypical phosphokinase, sharing a catalytic core with the entire protein kinase superfamily. In eukaryotes, the ubiquitous location of PKA makes it one of the most important cellular signaling molecules, involved in a myriad of events. The catalytic subunit of PKA (PKA-C) is one of th…

Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingCellular transport and secretionEnzyme Structure and Function

Electrolyte Plasma Nitriding of High-Speed Steel

Маzhyn Skakov、Бауыржан Рахадилов、Michael Sсheffler 等 5 位作者2013-08-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

Developed a new method of electrolytic-plasma nitriding, which enable to carry out surface modification of high-speed steels and provide the high kinetic energy efficiency of diffusion saturation process. . Implementation of electrolytic-plasma nitriding of high-speed steel R6M5 in the optimal mode was determined, whi…

Engineering Technology and MethodologiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsSurface Treatment and Coatings