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Electronic properties of disclinated flexible membrane beyond the inextensional limit: application to graphene

E. A. Kochetov、В. А. Осипов、Richard Pinčák2010-09-14Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

A gauge-theory approach to describe Dirac fermions on a disclinated flexible membrane beyond the inextensional limit is formulated. The elastic membrane is considered as an embedding of a 2D surface into R(3). The disclination is incorporated through an SO(2) gauge vortex located at the origin, which results in a metr…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and Classical ElectrodynamicsQuantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect

Upconverted photoluminescence in Ho3+ and Yb3+ codoped Gd2O3 nanocrystals with and without Li+ ions

Yutao Jia、Yinglin Song、Yunfeng Bai 等 4 位作者2010-09-14Luminescence

The upconversion photoluminescence of Ho(3+) ion sensitized by Yb(3+) ion in Ho(3+)/Yb(3+) codoped Gd(2)O(3) nanocrystals with and without Li(+) is investigated in this paper. Strong fluorescence in the green (534-570 nm) and red (635-674 nm) regions of the spectrum has been observed, arising from the (5)F(4)/(5)S(2)…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Energy landscape in molecular glasses probed by high-resolution dielectric experiments

Catalin Gainaru、R. Böhmer、R. Kahlau 等 4 位作者2010-09-14Physical Review B

Dielectric measurements between the glass transition temperature ${T}_{\text{g}}$ and about 3 K are reported for a supercooled plastic crystal and several organic molecular glasses that exhibit a secondary loss peak ($\ensuremath{\beta}$ process) close to ${T}_{\text{g}}$. Above about 10 K and up to ${T}_{\text{g}}/2$…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Copper Coated Silica Nanoparticles for Odor Removal

Amit Pratap Singh、V. Krishna、Alexander Angerhofer 等 6 位作者2010-09-14Langmuir

Copper species coated silica nanoparticles (CuOXS) were synthesized for odor removal application. Coating with copper increased the capacity of silica nanoparticles for eliminating a model odor-ethyl mercaptan. Surface area, pore size distribution, and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy analyses indicated th…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Biodegradable Elastomeric Networks: Highly Efficient Cross-Linking of Poly(trimethylene carbonate) by Gamma Irradiation in the Presence of Pentaerythritol Triacrylate

Erhan Bat、Jan Feijén、Dirk W. Grijpma2010-09-14Biomacromolecules

Biodegradable elastomeric poly(trimethylene carbonate) (PTMC) networks were efficiently formed by gamma irradiating the linear polymer in the presence of pentaerythritol triacrylate (PETA). The properties of networks formed upon irradiation of PTMC films containing (0, 1, 5 wt %) PETA as a cross-linking aid were evalu…

Orthopaedic implants and arthroplastybiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

A Heterotetranuclear Metal Complex {Ni2Na2} with Azido Bridges

Chengmin Ge、Shu‐Hua Zhang、Chao Feng 等 5 位作者2010-09-14Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract The reaction of Ni(ClO 4 ) 2 · 6H 2 O with 3‐ethoxy‐2‐hydroxybenzaldehyde (Hemp), methylamine, and NaN 3 in DMF solution, under solvothermal conditions, leads to the formation of the heterotetrametallic cluster [Ni 2 Na 2 (μ 1,1,1 ‐N 3 ) 2 (emimp) 4 (DMF) 2 ] ( I ) (emimp = 2‐ethoxy‐6‐formyl‐phenolate anion,…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Preparation and characterisation of phenyl silicone‐acrylic polyol coatings

B. Vengadaesvaran、Sabrina Rau、K. Ramesh 等 5 位作者2010-09-14Pigment & Resin Technology

Purpose – The paper's aim is to investigate improvement of strength and adhesion of silicone‐acrylic hybrid systems.

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Electrochemical Promotion of CH4 Combustion over a Pd/CeO2–YSZ Catalyst

C. Jiménez‐Borja、Fernando Dorado、A. de L.‐Consuegra 等 5 位作者2010-09-14Fuel Cells

Abstract The phenomenon of electrochemical promotion of catalysis (EPOC) has been demonstrated on palladium supported catalysts using ceria and yttria‐stabilised zirconia as solid electrolyte. SEM, XRD, linear voltammetry and AC impedance spectroscopy have been used to study this double electrolyte system. Electrochem…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Controlled Dispersion and Purification of Protein–Carbon Nanotube Conjugates Using Guanidine Hydrochloride

Atsushi Hirano、Yutaka Maeda、Xiaofei Yuan 等 8 位作者2010-09-14Chemistry - A European Journal

For the development of biofunctional carbon nanotubes for biosensors, drug carriers, and nanobiocatalysts, their aggregation and biofouling in aqueous solutions are crucial problems because this behavior leads to a reduction of their excellent optical and electrical properties and nanoscale size effects. This paper pr…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Improvement of Electrical Conductivity of Trivalent Rare‐earth Cation‐doped Neodymium Zirconate by Co‐doping Gadolinium and Ytterbium

Zhan‐Guo Liu、Jia‐Hu Ouyang、Kai Sun2010-09-14Fuel Cells

Abstract Pyrochlore oxides of A 2 Zr 2 O 7 , where A represents trivalent rare‐earth elements, have a high electrical conductivity, which makes them suitable for applications as high‐temperature solid electrolytes. The influence of Gd and Yb cations co‐doping at the Nd site on structure and electrical conductivity of…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Toward a Coarse Graining/All Atoms Force Field (CG/AA) from a Multiscale Optimization Method: An Application to the MCM-41 Mesoporous Silicates

Aziz Ghoufi、Denis Morineau、Ronan Lefort 等 4 位作者2010-09-14Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

Many interesting physical phenomena occur on length and time scales that are not accessible by atomistic molecular simulations. By introducing a coarse graining of the degrees of freedom, coarse-grained (CG) models allow ther study of larger scale systems for longer times. Coarse-grained force fields have been mostly…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Magnetic/Conducting Bifunctionality due to π/σ-Conjugated Functional Moieties in a Stacked Ferrimagnetic Chain

Hitoshi Miyasaka、Yuichiro Asai、Natsuko Motokawa 等 5 位作者2010-09-14Inorganic Chemistry

An alternating chain of a paddlewheel [Ru(2)(II,III)(O(2)CEt)(4)](+) (EtCO(2)(-) = propionate) complex and [Pt(mnt)(2)](-) (mnt(2-) = maleonitriledithiolate) has a ferrimagnetic spin arrangement of S = 3/2 and 1/2 local spins, respectively, as well as three-dimensional antiferromagnetic ordering with a canting mode at…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Infrared wire-grid polarizer with Y_2O_3 ceramic substrate

Itsunari Yamada、Kouhei Fukumi、Junji Nishii 等 4 位作者2010-09-14Optics Letters

Using two-beam interference lithography and dry etching, we fabricated a mid-IR wire-grid polarizer consisting of a 350 nm pitch WSi grating on an Y(2)O(3) ceramic substrate, which has wider transparency than sapphire. The transmittance of TM polarization was greater than 70% in the 3-7 μm wavelength range without ant…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

The vibrational behavior of silica clusters at the glass transition: Ab initio calculations and thermodynamic implications

G. Ottonello、Marino Vetuschi Zuccolini、Donato Belmonte2010-09-14The Journal of Chemical Physics

We present the results of a computational investigation with ab initio procedures of the structure-energy and vibrational properties of silica clusters in a dielectric continuum with dielectric constant ε=3.8, through density functional theory/B3LYP gas phase calculations coupled with a polarized continuum model appro…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Protein Adsorption at Fluid Interfaces: A Comparison of All-Atom and Coarse-Grained Models

Stephen R. Euston2010-09-14Biomacromolecules

The adsorption of LTP at the decane-water interface was modeled using all-atom and coarse-grained (CG) molecular dynamics simulations. The CG model (300 ns simulation, 1200 ns scaled time) generates equilibrium adsorbed conformations in about 12 h, whereas the equivalent 1200 ns simulation would take about 300 days fo…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Structural Relaxation in Nanometer Thin Layers of Glycerol

Sara Capponi、Simone Napolitano、N.-R. Behrnd 等 6 位作者2010-09-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The molecular dynamics in nanometer thin films of glycerol was investigated upon thickness reduction by combining organic molecular deposition with in situ broadband dielectric spectroscopy. Changes in the cooperative dynamics with respect to bulk glycerol were observed for films of thicknesses down to 1.6 nm (corresp…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Density Functional Theory Study of Ethanol Decomposition on 3Ni/α-Al2O3(0001) Surface

Hsin-Ni Chiang、Chia-Ching Wang、Ya-Chin Cheng 等 5 位作者2010-09-14Langmuir

We have investigated the decomposition of ethanol (EtOH) on a 3Ni/α-Al₂O₃(0001) surface using periodic density functional theory calculations. A triangular Ni trimer doped on a 2 × 2 α-Al₂O₃(0001) surface was used to represent the 3Ni/α-Al₂O₃(0001) surface. We considered several possible pathways for EtOH decompositio…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane Reforming

Effect of temperature on intense green emitting Na2Ca(PO4)F:Mn2+ phosphor

K. N. Shinde、I. M. Nagpure、Abhay B. Fulke 等 4 位作者2010-09-14Luminescence

An intense green luminescent Na₂Ca(PO₄)F:Mn²⁺ phosphor has been prepared at high temperature by reduction treatment in a charcoal environment. The emission band of Mn²⁺ was obtained at around 522 nm (green) under 259 nm excitation. Enhancement in emission intensity arising from the thermal treatment is reported. The i…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Synthesis of a Zwitterionic Silane and Its Application in the Surface Modification of Silicon-Based Material Surfaces for Improved Hemocompatibility

Lingxiang Wu、Zhang Guo、Sheng Meng 等 6 位作者2010-09-14ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

A phosphorylcholine-like silane coupling agent bearing zwitterionic molecular structure was synthesized and studied. The chemical structure of this silane coupling agent was characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR and 31P NMR. The zwitterionic structure was successfully constructed onto the surface of silicon as a self-assemble…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Corrosion inhibition and adsorption properties of ethanol extract ofHeinsia crinataon mild steel in H2SO4

N. Eddy、Anduang O. Odiongenyi2010-09-14Pigment & Resin Technology

Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to study the inhibitive and adsorptive characteristics of ethanol extract of Heinsia crinata for the corrosion of mild steel in H2SO4 solutions. Design/methodology/approach – The inhibition efficiencies were evaluated using weight loss, thermometric and hydrogen evolutio…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and Durability