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Increased cut-off wavelength for a subwavelength hole in a real metal

Reuven Gordon、Alexandre G. Brolo2005-01-01OpenAlex

A waveguide mode of a subwavelength rectangular hole in a real metal is analyzed. Due to coupling between surface plasmons on the long edges of the hole, the cut-off wavelength increases as the hole-width is reduced. The cut-off wavelength is found to be much larger than Rayleigh's criterion for perfect metals - 2.3 t…

Optical Coatings and GratingsPhotonic and Optical DevicesAdvanced Fiber Optic Sensors

Multishell bimetallic AuAg nanoparticles: synthesis, structure and optical properties

Benito Rodríguez‐González、Andrew D. Burrows、Masashi Watanabe 等 5 位作者2005-01-01OpenAlex

Core–shell and multishell bimetallic AuAg nanoparticles have been synthesized by successive reduction of metal salts with ascorbic acid on pre-made seeds in the presence of a cationic surfactant, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). The coverage of the seeds is extremely uniform, although in some cases deviations fr…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Waveguide miniaturization using uniaxial negative permeability metamaterial

Silvio Hrabar、Juraj Bartolić、Z. Sipus2005-01-01OpenAlex

A rectangular waveguide filled with anisotropic uniaxial metamaterial with transversal negative effective permeability is investigated both theoretically and experimentally. It is shown that such a waveguide supports propagation of the backward wave below the cutoff frequency, thus, it can be considered as a dual of t…

Antenna Design and AnalysisAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesMetamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications

Initiation and Growth of Self-Organized TiO[sub 2] Nanotubes Anodically Formed in NH[sub 4]F∕(NH[sub 4])[sub 2]SO[sub 4] Electrolytes

Luciano Taveira、Jan M. Macák、Hiroaki Tsuchiya 等 5 位作者2005-01-01OpenAlex

The anodic formation of self-organized porous on titanium was investigated in 1 M electrolytes containing 0.5 wt % by potential sweeps to . By a combination of electrochemical, morphological, and compositional information we show that the sweep rate has a significant influence on the initiation and growth of the porou…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionTiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Responsive lanthanide luminescent cyclen complexes: from switching/sensing to supramolecular architectures

Thorfinnur Gunnlaugsson、Joseph P. Leonard2005-01-01OpenAlex

This article highlights some of the recent developments in the use of responsive cyclen based lanthanide luminescent devices, focusing on Eu(III), Tb(III), Nd(III) and Yb(III) complexes, where the photophysical properties, such as the excited state lifetimes, quantum yield/intensity and emission polarisation are modul…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Beta TiNbSn Alloys with Low Young’s Modulus and High Strength

Hiroaki Matsumoto、Sadao Watanabe、Shuji Hanada2005-01-01OpenAlex

Young’s modulus and tensile strength were investigated in relation to phase transformation and microstructural changes occurring during cold rolling and subsequent heat treatment using β (Ti–35 mass%Nb)–4 mass%Sn and (Ti–35 mass%Nb)–7.9 mass%Sn alloys. Stress-induced α″ martensite is generated on cold rolling of (Ti–3…

Titanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMetal and Thin Film Mechanics

Photoactivated luminescent CdSe quantum dots as sensitive cyanide probes in aqueous solutions

Wei Jun Jin、Marı́a Teresa Fernández-Argüelles、José M. Costa‐Fernández 等 5 位作者2005-01-01OpenAlex

Water-soluble luminescent CdSe quantum dots surface-modified with 2-mercaptoethane sulfonate were synthesized for the selective determination of free cyanide in aqueous solution with high sensitivity (detection limit of 1.1 x 10(-6) M), via analyte-induced changes in their photoluminescence after photoactivation.

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques

Axially modified gallium phthalocyanines and naphthalocyanines for optical limiting

Yu Chen、Michael Hanack、Yasuyuki Araki 等 4 位作者2005-01-01OpenAlex

Phthalocyanines (Pcs) offer a high architectural flexibility in structure, which facilitates the tailoring of their physical, optoelectronic and chemical parameters over a very broad range. This tutorial review describes the recent advances in the synthesis of soluble axially substituted or bridged gallium phthalo- an…

Nonlinear Optical Materials StudiesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

In vitro and in vivo degradation of non-woven materials made of poly(ε-caprolactone) nanofibers prepared by electrospinning under different conditions

Nimet Bölgen、Yusuf́ Z. Menceloǵlu、Kazım Acatay 等 5 位作者2005-01-01OpenAlex

The aim of this study was to prepare non-woven materials from a biodegradable polymer, poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) by electrospinning. PCL was synthesized by ring-opening polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone in bulk using stannous octoate as the catalyst under nitrogen atmosphere. PCL was then processed into no…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsTissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

On the rigidity of amorphous solids

Matthieu Wyart2005-01-01OpenAlex

We poorly understand the properties of amorphous systems at small length scales, where a continuous elastic description breaks down. This is apparent when one considers their vibrational and transport properties, or the way forces propagate in these solids. Little is known about the microscopic cause of their rigidity…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys

Mesostructured hybrid organic–inorganic thin films

Lionel Nicole、Cédric Boissière、David Grosso 等 5 位作者2005-01-01OpenAlex

This review discussed the design and different synthetic routes that lead to hybrid thin films that have a periodically organised porosity. The mechanism of formation, the role of the organic functionality and the resulting mesophase, the comparison between one-pot and post-synthesis approaches and the applications do…

Silicone and Siloxane ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Anti-tumor, -viral, and -bacterial activities of polyoxometalates for realizing an inorganic drug

Toshihiro Yamase2005-01-01OpenAlex

Polyoxometalates (PMs) as discrete metal-oxide cluster anions comprise a versatile class of inorganic, anionic clusters that have a wide variety of structures, sizes, and a combination of metals, high solubility in water, and electrochemical activity. Recent investigation of anti-tumor, -viral, and -bacterial activiti…

Advanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Preparation and characterization of polyurethane–carbon nanotube composites

Hesheng Xia、Mo Song2005-01-01OpenAlex

Well-dispersed and long-term stable carbon nanotubes/polyol dispersions were prepared by a mechanochemical approach with the aid of dispersing agent. Polyurethane (PU)-carbon nanotube nanocomposites were prepared by further polymerization. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) can be dispersed individually. Fourier tra…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSmart Materials for Construction

Progress in the Synthesis of Nanocrystalline BaTiO 3 Powders for MLCC

Christian Pithan、Detlev Hennings、Rainer Waser2005-01-01OpenAlex

Future improvements in the development of highly volume‐efficient multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCC) require manufacturing processes that allow for a reduced dielectric thickness well below 1 μm. Obviously, such thin dielectric layers can only be produced if nanosized dielectric powders are applied and deposited by…

Dielectric properties of ceramicsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Hyperbranched aliphatic polyethers obtained from environmentally benign monomer: glycerol carbonate

Gabriel Rokicki、Paweł Rakoczy、Paweł G. Parzuchowski 等 4 位作者2005-01-01OpenAlex

A hyperbranched aliphatic polyether with hydroxyl end groups was produced from glycerol carbonate (4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one)—the benign monomer obtained from renewable starting materials: glycerol and dimethyl carbonate. Anionic polymerization of glycerol carbonate, which proceeds with simultaneous decarboxy…

Synthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersFuel Cells and Related Materials

Heavy-metal ion sensors using chitosan-capped gold nanoparticles

Abhilash Sugunan、Chanchana Thanachayanont、Joydeep Dutta 等 4 位作者2005-01-01OpenAlex

We report a novel strategy for using gold nanoparticles capped with chitosan for sensing ions of heavy metals. Acidic anions (glutamate ions in our case) are expected to cap the nanoparticle surfaces similar to conventional methods of stabilization of gold nanoparticles by citrate ions. The polycationic nature of chit…

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Near-infrared double negative metamaterials

Shuang Zhang、Wenjun Fan、Kevin J. Malloy 等 6 位作者2005-01-01OpenAlex

We numerically demonstrate a metamaterial with both negative epsilon and negative mu over an overlapping near-infrared wavelength range resulting in a low loss negative-index material. Parametric studies optimizing this negative index are presented. This structure can be easily fabricated with standard semiconductor p…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Fine tuning between organic and inorganic host structure: new trends in layered double hydroxide hybrid assemblies

Fabrice Leroux、Christine Taviot‐Guého2005-01-01OpenAlex

Driven by the scientific challenges involved in the creation of nanostructures providing access to new materials with unusual properties, the study of hybrid materials based on Layered Double Hydroxides (LDHs) has developed considerably during the last decade. This feature article is intended to give a broad overview…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

High-resolution 13C NMR studies of cellulose and cellulose oligomers in ionic liquid solutions

Jason S. Moulthrop、Richard P. Swatloski、Guillermo Moyna 等 4 位作者2005-01-01OpenAlex

High-resolution 13C NMR studies of cellulose and cellulose oligomers dissolved in the ionic liquid (IL) 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([C4mim]Cl) show that the beta-(1-->4)-linked glucose oligomers are disordered in this medium and have a conformational behavior which parallels the one observed in water, and th…

Lignin and Wood ChemistryIonic liquids properties and applicationsAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Enhanced Emission Efficiency and Excited State Lifetime Due to Restricted Intramolecular Motion in Silole Aggregates

Yan Ren、Jacky W. Y. Lam、Yongqiang Dong 等 5 位作者2005-01-01OpenAlex

The aggregation-induced emission (AIE) properties of 1,1,2,3,4,5-hexaphenylsilole (HPS) and poly{11-[(1,2,3,4,5-pentaphenylsilolyl)oxy]-1-phenyl-1-undecyne} (PS9PA) were studied by time-resolved fluorescence technique. The enhanced fluorescence and long fluorescent lifetime were obtained for the sample in an aggregate…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies