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Epitaxial growth and dielectric properties of BaTiO3 films on Pt electrodes by reactive evaporation

Yoshihiko Yano、Kenji Iijima、Yoshihiro Daitoh 等 8 位作者1994-12-15Journal of Applied Physics

Thin films of BaTiO3 have been epitaxially grown on Pt(001)/MgO(100) substrates by reactive evaporation. Structural and electrical properties were investigated as a function of film thickness. In situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction and cross-sectional transmission electron microscope observations have rev…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Absolute deformation potentials of Al, Si, and NaCl

Alberto Franceschetti、Su‐Huai Wei、Alex Zunger1994-12-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We present an approach to the calculation of absolute deformation potentials (ADP's) based on ab initio all-electron methods. The ADP of a given single-particle state is obtained from the variation of its energy between a compressed and an expanded region of the same material. Core levels are used to calculate the ban…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Colorimetric Determination of Carrageenans and Other Anionic Hydrocolloids with Methylene Blue

Helena S. Soedjak1994-12-15Analytical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTColorimetric Determination of Carrageenans and Other Anionic Hydrocolloids with Methylene BlueHelena S. SoedjakCite this: Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 24, 4514–4518Publication Date (Print):December 15, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 15 December…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyDiatoms and Algae ResearchPhytochemical Studies and Bioactivities

Plasmons and optical properties of carbon nanotubes

Mingyao Lin、Kenneth W. -K. Shung1994-12-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The optical properties of carbon nanotubes are studied within the gradient approximation. The calculated dielectric function exhibits many divergent structures, due to the divergencies in its density of states. As a result, the electron-energy-loss spectrum has many peak structures, including a prominent one at \ensur…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Electronic states of the pristine and alkali-metal-intercalated monolayer graphite/Ni(111) systems

A. Nagashima、N. Tejima、C. Oshima1994-12-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The electronic states of the pristine and alkali-metal-intercalated monolayer graphite (MG)/Ni(111) systems are investigated by using angle-resolved ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy and x-ray-photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The electronic structure of the MG is modified largely by hybridization of the \ensurem…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Electronic properties of tubule forms of hexagonalBC3

Yoshiyuki Miyamoto、Ángel Rubio、Steven G. Louie 等 4 位作者1994-12-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

First-principles and tight-binding electronic-structure calculations of hypothetical tubule forms of hexagonal ${\mathrm{BC}}_{3}$ have been performed. According to the total-energy and force calculations, stable atomic geometries of the ${\mathrm{BC}}_{3}$ tubules can be obtained by rolling hexagonal ${\mathrm{BC}}_{…

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Supralinearity and sensitization of thermoluminescence. II. Interactive trap system model applied to LiF:Mg,Ti

C.M. Sunta、Emico Okuno、Juliana Fonseca de Lima 等 4 位作者1994-12-14Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

For Part I see ibid., vol.27, pp.852-60 (1994). A theoretical treatment based on a partly interactive trap system (PITS) described in Part I is applied to peak 5 of LiF:Mg,Ti. The model assumes two types of thermoluminescence traps for the given glow peak: (i) those which produce a linear response with dose and (ii) t…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSpectroscopy and Laser ApplicationsAtmospheric Ozone and Climate

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and ionic transport studies on lead fluoroborate glasses

R. Gopalakrishnan、K. L. Tan、B. V. R. Chowdari 等 4 位作者1994-12-14Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Fast-anion-conducting glasses in the system xPbF 2 :(1-x)B 2 O 3 have been synthesized and analysed by thermal, electrical and spectroscopic techniques. The ionic conductivity ( sigma ) of these glasses is measured as a function of temperature and chemical composition by the complex impedance method and the results in…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Cianofíceas de solo e calçamento no Campus da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil

Marlene Pilecco Bertagnolli、João Fernando Prado1994-12-12Ciência e Natura

The work consists in a taxonomic survey and classification of genera of blue green algae from soil and paving, which were found in eight samplis and conducted in five stations in the Campus or Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Twenty two genera were obtained and distributed in five families and three orders.

Diatoms and Algae Research

Ferroelastic domain walls in Hg2Br2and KSCN

I. Rychetský、W. Schranz1994-12-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The quantitative analysis of the properties of domain walls in Hg 2 Br 2 and KSCN is performed using the Landau-Ginzburg phenomenological description. The domain walls in KSCN are thin and possess high internal stresses in comparison with Hg 2 Br 2 . The interactions between domain walls have opposite characters in th…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Possible quantitative measures of order/disorder in models of liquid and amorphous structures

Orsolya Gereben、László Pusztai、András Baranyai1994-12-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The variance of the pair correlation function, the triplet correlation function, g (3) (r,s,t), and the three-body contribution to the configurational entropy, S 3 , were studied as possible tools for distinguishing between three different models of amorphous silicon (a-Si) with (nearly) identical pair correlation fun…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Fabrication of single-crystal diamond microcomponents

John Hunn、S. P. Withrow、C. W. White 等 6 位作者1994-12-12Applied Physics Letters

We have combined a technique for the lift-off of thin diamond films from a bulk diamond with a technique for engraving diamond with a focused excimer laser to produce free-standing single-crystal diamond microstructures. One microcomponent that has been produced is a 12 tooth gear ∼400 μm in diameter and ∼13 μm thick.…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Fiber Laser TechnologiesAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

High magnetic performance in mechanically alloyed Co-substituted Fe3O4

Jinhua Ding、Thomas B. Reynolds、W.F. Miao 等 5 位作者1994-12-12Applied Physics Letters

Nanocrystalline Co0.5Fe2.5O4 has been prepared by mechanical alloying and subsequent vacuum annealing. Significant increase of coercivity was observed after a postannealing at low temperatures in air. Magnetic annealing resulted in anisotropic sample with a coercivity of 2.8 kOe and a remanence of 81% of the saturatio…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Controlled high-rate localized shear in porous reactive media

V. F. Nesterenko、Marc A. Meyers、H. C. Chen 等 4 位作者1994-12-12Applied Physics Letters

It is demonstrated that controlled high-strain-rate plastic deformation of heterogeneous reactive porous materials (Nb+Si, Mo+Si+MoSi2) produces shear localization. Within the shear bands, having thicknesses 5–20 μm, the overall strains (γ≤100) and strain rates (γ̇≤107 s−1) result in changes in particle morphology, me…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorIon-surface interactions and analysisParticle Dynamics in Fluid Flows

Density-functional theory of solid-to-solid isostructural transitions

Christos N. Likos、Z T Németh、Hartmut Löwen1994-12-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We apply density-functional theory to study the expanded-FCC-to-condensed-FCC transition of a system of hard, spherical particles with a short-ranged attractive interaction, predicted recently by the simulations of Bolhuis and Frenkel (1994). Our approach is based on a non-perturbative treatment of the repulsive hard-…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Morphology of Steps in Terraced Block Copolymer Films

B. L. Carvalho、Edwin L. Thomas1994-12-12Physical Review Letters

Thin films of microphase separated symmetric diblock copolymers exhibit terraces. Atomic force microscopy is used to measure the free surface profile and transmission electron microscopy is used to elucidate the morphology within the film. Previous work has found the terraces to be composed of homeotropically aligned…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

The effect of viscosity ratio on the phase inversion of polyamide 66/polypropylene blends

P. Hietaoja、R. Holsti‐Miettinen、Jukka Seppälä 等 4 位作者1994-12-12Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The rheological properties of the blend components are an important parameter in the formation of a blend morphology. The effect of viscosity ratio on the morphology of polyamide 66/polypropylene blends was studied, with primary attention to the phase‐inversion behavior and the average particle size of the di…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Use of empirical polarity parameters to describe polymer/liquid interactions: Correlation of polymer swelling with solvent polarity in binary and ternary systems

Anne Jonquières、Denis Roizard、Pierre Lochon1994-12-12Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Dimroth and Reichardt polarity parameters E T (30) have been used, in a new approach, to quantitatively describe the swelling features due to polymer liquid interactions in binary and ternary systems. With the help of a polyurethaneimide (PUI) synthesized from polytetramethyleneglycol 650, sorption of pure li…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Influence of ABS type on morphology and mechanical properties of PC/ABS blends

B. S. Lombardo、H. Keskkula、Donald R. Paul1994-12-12Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The morphology and the mechanical properties of polycarbonate (PC) blends with different acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) materials were investigated. PC/ABS blends based on a mass‐made ABS with 16% rubber and large (0.5–1μm) rubber particles are compared to blends based on an emulsion‐made ABS with 50%…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Semiflexible Polymers near Interfaces

David C. Morse、Glenn H. Fredrickson1994-12-12Physical Review Letters

We present a theory of semiflexible polymers in inhomogeneous environments, which we use to analyze a symmetric interface between two immiscible, semiflexible polymers. Our theory reduces in the limit of small chain rigidity to the existing self-consistent-field theory of flexible polymers, but yields qualitatively di…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly