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Improving Quantum Efficiencies of Siloles and Silole‐Derived Butadiene Chromophores through Structural Tuning

Andrew J. Boydston、Brian L. Pagenkopf2004-11-23Angewandte Chemie International Edition

A brighter future for siloles. Luminescent silole chromophores with the highest quantum efficiencies reported for a fully substituted monomeric silole are generated by altering the steric properties of the substituent groups. Treatment of 1,1-dimethylsiloles with Bu4NF (TBAF) in THF rapidly gives stereospecific desily…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchRadical Photochemical ReactionsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Crystalline, Mixed-Valence Manganese Analogue of Prussian Blue: Magnetic, Spectroscopic, X-ray and Neutron Diffraction Studies

P. Franz、C. Ambrus、Andreas Hauser 等 12 位作者2004-11-23Journal of the American Chemical Society

The compound of stoichiometry Mn(II)3[Mn(III)(CN)6]2.zH2O (z = 12-16) (1) forms air-stable, transparent red crystals. Low-temperature single crystal optical spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray diffraction provide compelling evidence for N-bonded high-spin manganese(II), and C-bonded low-spin manganese(III) ions arra…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Photoswitchable Organic Nanoparticles and a Polymer Film Employing Multifunctional Molecules with Enhanced Fluorescence Emission and Bistable Photochromism

Seon‐Jeong Lim、Byeong‐Kwan An、Sang Don Jung 等 5 位作者2004-11-23Angewandte Chemie

Mehr hilft mehr: Fluoreszierende photochrome organische Nanopartikel (FPONs) aus 1 (siehe Bild) zeigen eine mit zunehmender Konzentration stark ansteigende Fluoreszenzemission sowie eine bistabile Photochromie. Ein kontrastreiches Ein/Aus-Schalten der Fluoreszenz wurde in größenabgestimmten FPONs aus 1 und in einem wi…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Chemical Control of Valence Tautomerism of Nickel(II) Semiquinone and Nickel(III) Catecholate States

Hideki Ohtsu、Koji Tanaka2004-11-23Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Fine-tuning the N-donor ability of a bidentate aminopyridyl ligand facilitated the selective synthesis of complexes 1 (no methyl substituent) and 2 (with a methyl substituent) which possess valence tautomeric nickel(II) semiquinonato and nickel(III) catecholato frameworks, respectively.

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

The two-step chemical vapor deposition of Pd(allyl)Cp as an atom-efficient route to synthesize highly dispersed palladium nanoparticles on carbon nanofibers

Changhai Liang、Wei Xia、Hamideh Soltani-Ahmadi 等 6 位作者2004-11-23Chemical Communications

Highly dispersed palladium nanoparticles supported on carbon nanofibers, which show high catalytic activity and stability in the hydrogenation of cyclooctene, were synthesized by the two-step metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) of allylcyclopentadienylpalladium (Pd(allyl)Cp) as precursor at atmospheric pre…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Dipeptides as Microporous Materials

D.V. Soldatov、Igor Moudrakovski、John A. Ripmeester2004-11-23Angewandte Chemie

Robuste poröse Gerüste werden von den Dipeptiden L-Ala-L-Val (siehe Bild) und L-Val-L-Ala gebildet, die mit hoher Kapazität und Selektivität zur Gas-Sorption geeignet sind. Die Dipeptide ordnen sich unter Bildung von Wasserstoffbrücken als 61-Helices an, wobei Kanäle mit mittleren Durchmessern von 5.13 bzw. 4.90 Å ent…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Biomimetic Fabrication of Vaterite Film from Amorphous Calcium Carbonate on Polymer Melt: Effect of Polymer Chain Mobility and Functionality

Joong Tark Han、Xurong Xu、Do Hwan Kim 等 4 位作者2004-11-23Chemistry of Materials

We demonstrate that amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) thin film crystallization on poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL), poly(bisphenol A carbonate) (PC), poly( tert -butyl acrylate) (PtBA), and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) substrates is affected by the chain mobility and functionality of the polymers above and below their…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionBuilding materials and conservation

Water absorption and mechanical properties of electrospun structured hydrogels

Laura Hansen、Daniel J. Smith、Darrell H. Reneker 等 4 位作者2004-11-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Electrospun nanofibers are made when electrostatic forces overcome the surface tension of a polymer solution, causing an electrically charged jet to be ejected; as the jet travels through the air, the solvent evaporates, leaving behind an electrically charged fiber, which can be collected in the form of a non…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Large‐Scale Synthesis of Micrometer‐Scale Single‐Crystalline Au Plates of Nanometer Thickness by a Wet‐Chemical Route

Xuping Sun、Shaojun Dong、Erkang Wang2004-11-23Angewandte Chemie

Die chemische Reduktion von H[AuCl4] mit ortho-Phenylendiamin in wässriger Phase bei Raumtemperatur und Normaldruck ermöglicht die Synthese von einige Mikrometer langen Au-Nanotäfelchen (siehe SEM-Bild). Die Täfelchen fallen als Einkristalle mit einer Vorzugswachsrichtung entlang der Au-(111)-Ebene und vorwiegend hexa…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Pretransitional fluctuations in the isotropic phase of a lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal

Yu. A. Nastishin、H. Liu、Sergij V. Shiyanovskii 等 6 位作者2004-11-23Physical Review E

We have studied isotropic-to-nematic pretransitional fluctuations in an aqueous solution of disodium cromoglycate (cromolyn) by static and dynamic light scattering. Cromolyn is a representative of lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals with building units being elongated rods formed by aggregates of disk-like molecules.…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Titania-Supported Au and Pd Composites Synthesized from Dendrimer-Encapsulated Metal Nanoparticle Precursors

Robert W. J. Scott、Orla M. Wilson、Richard M. Crooks2004-11-23Chemistry of Materials

Two different approaches are compared for preparing titania-supported Au and Pd using dendrimer-encapsulated nanoparticle (DENs) precursors. First, preformed dendrimer-encapsulated nanoparticles (1−2 nm in diameter) were deposited onto a commercial solid-oxide support via wetness impregnation. Second, the same DENs we…

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Structure−Property Relationships of Copolymers Obtained by Ring-Opening Polymerization of Glycolide and ε-Caprolactone. Part 2. Influence of Composition and Chain Microstructure on the Hydrolytic Degradation

Suming Li、P. Dobrzyński、Janusz Kasperczyk 等 6 位作者2004-11-23Biomacromolecules

A series of glycolide/epsilon-caprolactone copolymers were compression molded and allowed to degrade in a pH 7.4 phosphate buffer at 37 degrees C. Degradation was monitored by various analytical techniques such as (1)H NMR, X-ray diffraction, DSC, CZE, ESI-MS, and inherent viscosity measurements. The results show that…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Large Lattice Responses in a Mixed‐Valence Prussian Blue Analogue Owing to Electronic and Spin Transitions Induced by X‐ray Irradiation

Serena Margadonna、Kosmas Prassides、Andrew N. Fitch2004-11-23Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Illuminating phase changes: Absorption of X-ray photons induces reversible internal charge-transfer processes in the mixed-valence Mn/Fe cyanide Rb0.7MnII1.15[FeIII(CN)6]⋅2 H2O over a broad temperature range. Both continuous and abrupt phase transformations can be triggered (see scheme; HS=high spin, LS=low spin) and…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Polymer–Monomer Pairs as a Reaction System for the Synthesis of Magnetic Fe3O4–Polymer Hybrid Hollow Nanospheres

Yin Ding、Yong Hu、Xiqun Jiang 等 5 位作者2004-11-23Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Magnetic hollow Fe3O4–polymer hybrid nanospheres (see figure) were prepared by adding Fe3O4 nanoparticles to an aqueous solution of polymer–monomer pairs composed of a cationic polymer (chitosan) and an anionic monomer (acrylic acid), followed by polymerization of acrylic acid and selective crosslinking of chitosan at…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Palladium(II)-Substituted Tungstosilicate [Cs2K(H2O)7Pd2WO(H2O)(A-α-SiW9O34)2]9-

Lihua Bi、Ulrich Kortz、Bineta Keita 等 5 位作者2004-11-23Inorganic Chemistry

The palladium(II)-substituted tungstosilicate [Cs(2)K(H(2)O)(7)Pd(2)WO(H(2)O)(A-alpha-SiW(9)O(34))(2)](9)(-) (1) has been synthesized and characterized by IR, elemental analysis, and electrochemistry. Single-crystal X-ray analysis was carried out on Cs(3)K(2)Na(4)[Cs(2)K(H(2)O)(7)Pd(2)WO(H(2)O)(A-alpha-SiW(9)O(34))(2)…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

A Purely Organic Molecular Metal Based on a Hydrogen‐Bonded Charge‐Transfer Complex: Crystal Structure and Electronic Properties of TTF‐Imidazole–p‐Chloranil

T. Murata、Yasushi Morita、Kozo Fukui 等 10 位作者2004-11-23Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Modification of tetrathiafulvalene with an imidazolyl substituent as a hydrogen-bond donor allows the generation of a hydrogen-bonded 2:1 charge-transfer complex with chloranil. This complex forms a three-dimensional network with columnar stacking of each component and multiple S⋅⋅⋅S interactions (see picture). This s…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Nanocomposites based on poly(butylene adipate‐co‐terephthalate) and montmorillonite

Yoshihiro Someya、Yuichi Sugahara、Mitsuhiro Shibata2004-11-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Nanocomposites based on biodegradable poly(butylene adipate‐ co ‐terephthalate) (PBAT) and layered silicates were prepared by the melt intercalation method. Nonmodified montmorillonite (MMT) and organo‐modified MMTs (DA‐M, ODA‐M, and LEA‐M) by the protonated ammonium cations of dodecylamine, octadecylamine, a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Structure−Property Relationships of Copolymers Obtained by Ring-Opening Polymerization of Glycolide and ε-Caprolactone. Part 1. Synthesis and Characterization

P. Dobrzyński、Suming Li、Janusz Kasperczyk 等 6 位作者2004-11-23Biomacromolecules

A series of copolymers with various compositions were synthesized by bulk ring-opening polymerization of glycolide and epsilon-caprolactone, using stannous (II) octoate or zirconium (IV) acetylacetonate as initiator. Reaction time and temperature were varied so as to induce different chain microstructures. The resulti…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Photoluminescence ofp-doped quantum wells with strong spin splitting

P. Kossacki、H. Boukari、Matteo Bertolini 等 10 位作者2004-11-23Physical Review B

The spectroscopic properties of a spin-polarized two-dimensional hole gas are studied in modulation doped ${\mathrm{Cd}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{x}\mathrm{Te}$ quantum wells with variable carrier density up to $5\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{11}\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}{\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesZnO doping and propertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides