Materials Literature
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We present synchrotron-excited oxygen x-ray $K$-emission spectroscopy ($\text{O}\text{ }K\ensuremath{\alpha}$ XES) and oxygen x-ray absorption spectroscopy ($\text{O}\text{ }1s$ XAS) spectra of transition-metal (TM) oxides MnO, CoO, and NiO. The comparison of oxygen $K$-emission and absorption spectra to valence band…
The spin-orbit interaction is a crucial element of many semiconductor spintronic technologies. Here we report the first experimental observation, by magneto-optical spectroscopy, of a remarkable consequence of the spin-orbit interaction for holes confined in the molecular states of coupled quantum dots. As the thickne…
Melting of two-dimensional colloidal crystals is studied by video microscopy. The samples were composed of microgel spheres whose diameters could be temperature tuned, and whose pair potentials were measured to be short ranged and repulsive. We observed two-step melting from the crystal to a hexatic phase and from the…
A finite element simulation of the mechanical behaviour of woven textile materials at the scale of individual fibers is proposed in this paper. The aim of the simulation is to understand and identify phenomena involved at different scales in such materials. The approach considers small patches of woven textile materia…
A complete approach for the determination of the complex constitutive behaviour of textile composites through finite element simulation is presented in this paper. In this work, simulations of different loading cases are carried out on small samples of textile composites, taking into account all individual fibers of t…
We measured two magnetic modes with finite and discrete energies in an antiferromagnetic ordered phase of a geometrically frustrated magnet MgCr2O4 by single-crystal inelastic neutron scattering, and clarified the spatial spin correlations of the two levels: one is an antiferromagnetic hexamer and the other is an anti…
Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have been coated with gold and platinum nanoparticles either by microwave treatment or by the click reaction. The Raman spectra of these SWNT–metal nanoparticle composites have been investigated. Analysis of the G bands in the Raman spectra shows an increase in the proportion of…
The most difficult aspect of the realistic modeling of granular materials is how to capture the real shape of the particles. Here we present a method to simulate granular materials with complex-shaped particles. The particle shape is represented by the classical concept of a Minkowski sum, which permits the representa…
In this report, we examine the relaxation phenomena of a spin qubit coupled to a spin chain with a $1/r^2$ interaction.
A procedure for carrying out iterative model building, density modification and refinement is presented in which the density in an OMIT region is essentially unbiased by an atomic model. Density from a set of overlapping OMIT regions can be combined to create a composite 'iterative-build' OMIT map that is everywhere u…
The antimicrobial activity and mechanism of CdTe quantum dots (QDs) against Escherichia coli were investigated in this report. Colony-forming capability assay and atomic force microscopy (AFM) images show that the QDs can effectively kill the bacteria in a concentration-dependent manner. Results of photoluminescence s…
Advanced Mg alloys require a stable microstructure that maintains good mechanical properties when exposed to high temperatures. On the basis of this demand, the search for new Mg alloys has stimulated the imagination of material scientists. This review's discussion ranges from modifications of commercial Mg-Al- and Mg…
Epitaxial growth of graphene on SiC surfaces by solid state graphitization is a promising route for future development of graphene based electronics. In the present work, we have studied the morphology, atomic scale structure, and electronic structure of thin films of few-layer graphene (FLG) on SiC(0001) by scanning…
A graphene monolayer has been prepared on an Ir(111) single crystal via pyrolytic cleavage of ethylene (C 2 H 4 ). The resulting superstructure has been examined with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and low energy electron diffraction. It has been identified as a well aligned, incommensurate (9.32 × 9.32) pattern,…
The concept of the spin gapless semiconductor in which both electron and hole can be fully spin polarized is proposed, and its possibility is presented on the basis of first-principles electronic structure calculations. Possible new physics and potential applications in spintronic devices based on the spin gapless sem…
Utilization of non wood material as raw material in wood industry would be increase in the future because environmentally issues. The objective of this research were to evaluate characteristic of coir, recycled polypropylene (RPP), and tali bamboo (Gigantochloa apus) as raw material in composite board and find out the…
5-Aminolevulinic acid (5ALA) is the key synthetic building block in protoporphyrin IX (PpIX), the heme chromophore in mitochondria. In this study density functional theory calculations were performed on the tautomers of 5ALA and the tautomerization reaction mechanism from its enolic forms (5-amino-4-hydroxypent-3-enoi…
Thin polymer films containing polyaniline doped with several organic dopants were manufactured and their conductivity was measured. The effect of chloroform vapour on the composite film conductivity was examined. The possibility of fabricating polyaniline-based chemiresistors working as gas detectors was taken into co…
Effects of maleimidophenylmethacrylates on thermal stability of polystyrene have been examined by dynamic thermogravimetric analysis in air conditions. The maleimidophenylmethacrylates with substitutes of various molecular architecture in imide cycle have been built in polystyrene macromolecular chains (as much as 1 m…
Ionic conductivity of four chitosan based electrolyte systems viz., chitosan–H3PO4, chitosan–H3PO4–Al2SiO5, chitosan–H3PO4–NH4NO3 and chitosan–H3PO4–NH4NO3–Al2SiO5 were studied by impedance spectroscopy in the frequency range from 50 Hz to 1 MHz and varying temperatures from 293 K to 373 K. The sample 0.62 chitosan −…