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A role for polyglucans in a model sea urchin embryo cellular interaction

Suprita Singh、Eddie Karabidian、Alexander Kandel 等 6 位作者2013-03-27Zygote

The enzymatic activities of commercially prepared glycosidases were verified by direct chemical assays using defined substrates and fixed and live sea urchin (Lytechinus pictus) embryos to determine if a model cellular interaction of interest to developmental biologists for over a century (interaction of archenteron t…

Enzyme Production and CharacterizationSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Nonradiative recombination due to point defects in GaInN/GaN quantum wells induced by Ar implantation

Torsten Langer、Hans-Georg Pietscher、H. Bremers 等 6 位作者2013-03-27Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

In this contribution, we quantitatively investigate nonradiative recombination due to argon implantation induced point defects in GaInN/GaN quantum wells via time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. A significant reduction of carrier lifetimes in the QW is observed already for implantation doses of 1 × 1011 cm-2…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSemiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Biomedical Applications of Materials Processed in Glow Discharge Plasma

V. Tereshko、Artem Gorchakov、I. Tereshko 等 5 位作者2013-03-27InTech eBooks

There is exhaustive literature about interactions of charged particles with solid surfaces [l, 2]. For a long period only high energies were assumed to cause any significant modifications. However, low-energy ion bombardments (up to 5 keV) of metal and alloy samples were shown to be very efficient too: the increase of…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsFusion materials and technologiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Sample preparation, crystallization and structure solution of HisC fromMycobacterium tuberculosis

Nazia Nasir、Rajan Vyas、B.K. Biswal2013-03-27Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications

Histidinolphosphate aminotransferase (HisC; Rv1600) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis was overexpressed in M. smegmatis and purified to homogeneity using nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid metal-affinity and gel-filtration chromatography. Diffraction-quality crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were grown by the hanging-drop…

Tuberculosis Research and EpidemiologyEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Control Activity of Yeast Geranylgeranyl Diphosphate Synthase from Dimer Interface through H-Bonds and Hydrophobic Interaction

Chih‐Kang Chang、Kuo-Hsun Teng、Sheng‐Wei Lin 等 5 位作者2013-03-27Biochemistry

Previously we showed that yeast geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase (GGPPS) becomes an inactive monomer when the first N-terminal helix involved in dimerization is deleted. This raises questions regarding why dimerization is required for GGPPS activity and which amino acids in the dimer interface are essential for dim…

Microbial Natural Products and BiosynthesisEnzyme Structure and FunctionPlant biochemistry and biosynthesis

Microwave performance of AlGaN/AlN/GaN-based single and coupled channels HFETs

Romualdo A. Ferreyra、X. Li、Fan Zhang 等 9 位作者2013-03-27Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

In this work we compare electronic transport performance in HFETs based on single channel (SC) GaN/Al0.30GaN/AlN/GaN (2nm/20nm/1nm/3.5μm) and coupled channel (CC) GaN/Al0.285GaN/AlN/GaN/AlN/GaN (2nm/20nm/1nm/4nm/1nm/3.5μm) structures. The two structures have similar current gain cut-off frequencies (11.6 GHz for SC an…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Conductivity and Complex Electrical Formalism of the Iron-Doped PbLaTiO3 Ferroelectric Relaxor

Lhaj Hachemi Omari、S. Sayouri2013-03-27ISRN Materials Science

Polycrystalline perovskite nanomaterials (Pb0.88La0.12) (FexTi1-x)0.97 O3 were prepared by sol-gel reaction method. The crystal structure examined by X-ray powder diffraction indicates that the material was single phase with pseudocubic structure. EDX and SEM studies were carried out in order to evaluate the quality a…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Gêneros Staurastrum Meyen ex Ralfs e Staurodesmus Teiling na comunidade perifítica do Reservatório de Rosana, Paraná/São Paulo, Brasil

Sirlene Aparecida Felisberto、Liliana Rodrigues2013-03-27Revista Brasileira de Biociências

The desmids are microscopic green algae that occur in all aquatic environments and is currently represented by a large number of species distributed in 60 genera. In this study we identify and describe species of the genera Staurastrum and Staurodesmus (Desmidiaceae, Zygnemaphyceae) in periphytic algal community of th…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Localised States of Fabry-Perot Type in Graphene Nano-Ribbons

V. V.、Divya Dharshini V.M、Chi‐Ming Che 等 4 位作者2013-03-27InTech eBooks

This book collects some new progresses on research of graphene from theoretical and experimental aspects in a variety of topics, such as graphene nanoribbons, graphene quantum dots, and graphene-based resistive switching memory. The authors of each chapter give a unique insight about the specific intense research area…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Temperature Dependencies of the Permittivities and Microwave Shielding Effectiveness of a Carbon-containing Electrically Conductive Concrete

Brandon Chambers、C.A. Pickles、Peter J. Tumidajski2013-03-27High Temperature Materials and Processes

Abstract Conductive concrete is a construction material that can be utilized for a number of applications: in particular, electromagnetic shielding. In this research, the microwave shielding effectiveness of a carbon containing electrically conductive concrete was determined from both the real and the imaginary permit…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesTransportation Safety and Impact Analysis

Impact of anomalous effects on the angular distribution of coherently scattered photons using Monte Carlo simulation

Wazir Muhammad、Sang Hoon Lee2013-03-27Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

Comprehensive theoretical and experimental studies on the importance and application of anomalous scattering factors can be found in the literature. The aim of this study was to determine the role and impact of anomalous scattering factors on the Rayleigh scattering of photons, particularly within the regions around t…

Radiation Dose and ImagingRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisAdvanced X-ray and CT Imaging

Effect of oligomeric‐modified montmorillonite on morphology and properties of polycarbonate/montmorillonite nanocomposites

Xiaoling Huang、Haiquan Su、Xiaoli Wang 等 5 位作者2013-03-27Polymer Composites

Abstract Low‐molecular‐weight copolymers of styrene and vinylbenzyl ammonium salts (oligomeric surfactant) were used to modify montmorillonite (MMT). The oligomeric‐modified MMT showed good thermal stability, which made it suitable to be used for preparing polycarbonate(PC)/MMT nanocomposites at high temperature. A di…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuatorsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Synthesis and characterization of 2CuCN·DMSO and [CuII(DMSO)6][CuI 6(CN)8] 3-D framework compounds

Andrii Vakulka、Evgeny Goreshnik2013-03-27Open Chemistry

Abstract Two novel complexes of CuCN were characterized by using a single-crystal X-ray diffraction technique and Raman spectroscopy. In the structure of 2CuCN·DMSO ligand molecule demonstrates unique bridging mode, being bound to two CuI centers via oxygen and sulfur atoms. The bridging role of both CN groups and DMS…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Nonequilibrium Green's functions in the study of heat transport of driven nanomechanical systems

Liliana Arrachea、Bruno Rizzo2013-03-27Journal of Physics Conference Series

We review a recent theoretical development based on non-equilibrium Green's function formalism to study heat transport in nanomechanical devices modeled by phononic systems of coupled quantum oscillators driven by ac forces and connected to phononic reservoirs. We present the relevant equations to calculate the heat c…

Thermal properties of materialsMechanical and Optical ResonatorsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Purification, crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of a 4-thiouridine synthetase–RNA complex

P Naumann、Charles T. Lauhon、Ralf Ficner2013-03-27Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications

The sulfurtransferase 4-thiouridine synthetase (ThiI) is involved in the ATP-dependent modification of U8 in tRNA. ThiI from Thermotoga maritima was cloned, overexpressed and purified. A complex comprising ThiI and a truncated tRNA was prepared and crystallized, and X-ray diffraction data were collected to a resolutio…

RNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionRNA modifications and cancer

360 degree domain walls monitored by anisotropic magnetoresistance measurements

Chunghee Nam、C. A. Ross2013-03-27Journal of Applied Physics

This study investigates the electrical observation of the formation of a 360° magnetic domain wall (360DW) in an elliptical Co ring structure. Because the 360DW consists of two 180° domain walls, a decrease in resistance is observed in the switching process due to anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR). Certain AMR measu…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Access to Intrinsically Glucoside‐Based Microspheres with Boron Affinity

Andrew P. Vogt、Thomas Tischer、Udo Geckle 等 9 位作者2013-03-27Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Intrinsically glucoside-based microspheres are prepared in olive oil via a water in oil inverse suspension polymerization. The microspheres are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), evidencing the intrinsic glucose…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Investigation of the magnetic hyperfine field at R and Zn sites in RZn (R = Gd, Tb, Dy) compounds using perturbed gamma-gamma angular correlation spectroscopy with 140Ce and 111Cd as probe nuclei

B. Bosch-Santos、A. W. Carbonari、G. A. Cabrera-Pasca 等 5 位作者2013-03-27Journal of Applied Physics

The magnetic hyperfine field (Bhf) in RZn compounds (R = Gd, Tb, Dy) has been investigated by perturbed angular correlation spectroscopy using 140Ce and 111Cd as probe nuclei, respectively, at R and Zn sites, in order to study the origin of the magnetic coupling in these compounds. The results for 111Cd probe showed t…

Nuclear physics research studiesRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of the secreted protein Athe_0614 fromCaldicellulosiruptor bescii

Hiroshi Yokoyama、Takahiro Yamashita、Naoki Horikoshi 等 5 位作者2013-03-27Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications

The Athe_0614 protein is a component of the extracellular proteins secreted by the anaerobic, extremely thermophilic and cellulolytic bacterium Caldicellulosiruptor bescii. The recombinant protein was expressed in Escherichia coli, purified to near-homogeneity and crystallized using polyethylene glycol 2000 monomethyl…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and Characterization

Electrospun nanofibers as a bioadhesive platform for capturing adherent leukemia cells

Xuebo Cao、Kenneth Kwek、Jerry Kok Yen Chan 等 5 位作者2013-03-27Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

This study investigated the adhesive behaviors of normal and abnormal hematopoietic cells on nanotopographical materials. Previously, electrospun nanofiber scaffolds (NFSs) were used to capture and expand hematopoietic stem cells in vitro; here, we demonstrate that NFS could also serve as a useful bioadhesive platform…

Mesenchymal stem cell researchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCell Adhesion Molecules Research