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Catalytic Conversion of Brown Grease to Green Diesel via Decarboxylation over Activated Carbon Supported Palladium Catalyst

Elvan Sari、Craig L. DiMaggio、Manhoe Kim 等 5 位作者2013-07-22Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The decarboxylation of brown grease (BG) to green diesel hydrocarbons over a 5 wt % Pd/C catalyst was investigated in semibatch and batch reactors. Catalytic deoxygenation of BG under H 2 –Ar occurs primarily via decarboxylation with the liquid products of primarily n -heptadecane and n -pentadecane. A 90% conversion…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceBiodiesel Production and ApplicationsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Mid-infrared optical near-field switching in heterogeneous graphene ribbon pairs

Lei Wang、Wei Cai、Xinzheng Zhang 等 6 位作者2013-07-22Applied Physics Letters

The spatial switching of mid-infrared light near-fields is proposed in coupled graphene heterogeneous ribbon pairs. By using the coupled plasmon modes in graphene ribbon pairs, the electric near-field enhancement can be spatially controlled in graphene ribbons as the tuning of the external bias voltage difference. Mor…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

A novel high-pressure precipitation tandem homogenization technology for drug nanocrystals production – a case study with ursodeoxycholic acid

Yu Li、Yong Wang、Pengfei Yue 等 7 位作者2013-07-22Pharmaceutical Development and Technology

To overcome the limitations of the conventional particle size reduction technologies, a novel combinative particle size reduction method for the effective production of homogeneous nanosuspensions was investigated. Ursodeoxycholic acid, a poorly soluble drug representative, was tried to prepare nanosuspension by homog…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsProtein purification and stabilityCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Antimony mediated growth of high-density InAs quantum dots for photovoltaic cells

Frank Tutu、Jiang Wu、P. Lam 等 9 位作者2013-07-22Applied Physics Letters

We report enhanced solar cell performance using high-density InAs quantum dots. The high-density quantum dot was grown by antimony mediated molecular beam epitaxy. In-plane quantum dot density over 1 × 1011 cm−2 was achieved by applying a few monolayers of antimony on the GaAs surface prior to quantum dot growth. The…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Enhancement of the maximum energy density in atomic layer deposited oxide based thin film capacitors

Holger Spahr、Christine Nowak、Felix Hirschberg 等 7 位作者2013-07-22Applied Physics Letters

Thin film capacitors on areas up to 6 mm2 have been measured regarding capacitance density, relative permittivity, and electrical breakdown. The maximum storable energy density of the thin film capacitors will be discussed as a parameter to evaluate the thin film capacitors applicability. Therefore the measurements of…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Diazadithia[7]helicenes: Synthetic Exploration, Solid‐State Structure, and Properties

Deepali Waghray、Arvid Cloet、Kristof Van Hecke 等 8 位作者2013-07-22Chemistry - A European Journal

Diazadithia[7]helicenes were synthesized from the readily available building block ethyl 7-chloro-8-formylthieno[3,2-f]quinoline-2-carboxylate by a Wittig reaction-photocyclization strategy. The helicene core was functionalized by nucleophilic aromatic substitution with a variety of nucleophiles (e.g., O-, N-, and C-c…

Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Size Selective Incorporation of Gold Nanoparticles in Diblock Copolymer Vesicle Wall

Jiangping Xu、Yuanyuan Han、Jie Cui 等 4 位作者2013-07-22Langmuir

A systematic study is conducted to reveal how far the polymeric vesicle wall can embed gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with different sizes by combining experiments and self-consistent field simulations. Both the experimental and simulative results indicate that the location of AuNPs in vesicle wall or in spherical micelle…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Mn1-xFexCoGe: A strongly correlated metal in the proximity of a noncollinear ferromagnetic state

Tapas Samanta、Igor Dubenko、Abdiel Quetz 等 7 位作者2013-07-22Applied Physics Letters

An unusually large Kadowaki–Woods ratio of A/γ2 ∼ 43 μΩ·cm·mol2·K2·J−2 has been observed for intermetallic Mn1-xFexCoGe compounds in the proximity of x = 0.2 where the magnetic state of itinerant electrons system changes. The ratio is approximately four times larger than observed for heavy fermion systems. The manifes…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compounds

Rheological modelling of asphalt materials properties at low temperatures: from time domain to frequency domain

Ki Hoon Moon、Augusto Cannone Falchetto、Mihai Marasteanu2013-07-22Road Materials and Pavement Design

The rheological model, Huet model, which is composed of one spring and two power function elements, has two expressions: one in time domain, which is used for creep compliance, and one in the frequency domain, which is associated with complex modulus. Previous research efforts showed that the Huet model provides a ver…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationInfrastructure Maintenance and MonitoringMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Co-encapsulation of human serum albumin and superparamagnetic iron oxide in PLGA nanoparticles: Part II. Effect of process variables on protein model drug encapsulation efficiency

Quazi T.H. Shubhra、Tivadar Feczkó、Andrea F. Kardos 等 8 位作者2013-07-22Journal of Microencapsulation

This study investigates encapsulation efficiency of model drug, encapsulated by magnetic poly d,l-lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs). This is the following part of our preceding paper, which is referred in this paper as Part I. Magnetic nanoparticles and model drug human serum albumin (HSA)-loaded PLGA…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryProteins in Food SystemsAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Preparation, Characterisation and Photocatalytic Applications of TiO2-MWCNTs Composite

Kirti D. Shitole、Roshan K. Nainani、Pragati Thakur2013-07-22Defence Science Journal

The nanocomposite of TiO2-MWCNTs has been synthesised by simple hydrothermal route showing significant enhancement in the photocatalytic activity for the degradation of methyl orange dye (MO). Several characterisations employed were X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy-dispersive X-ray s…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Structural and Functional Perturbation of Giardia lamblia Triosephosphate Isomerase by Modification of a Non-Catalytic, Non-Conserved Region

Gloria Hernández‐Alcántara、Alfredo Torres‐Larios、Sergio Enríquez‐Flores 等 12 位作者2013-07-22PLoS ONE

BACKGROUND: We have previously proposed triosephosphate isomerase of Giardia lamblia (GlTIM) as a target for rational drug design against giardiasis, one of the most common parasitic infections in humans. Since the enzyme exists in the parasite and the host, selective inhibition is a major challenge because essential…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionErythrocyte Function and PathophysiologySignaling Pathways in Disease

LHRH‐PE40 Fusion Protein Tethered Silica Nanorattles for Imaging‐Guided Tumor‐Specific Drug Delivery and Bimodal Therapy

Fuping Gao、Linlin Li、Changhui Fu 等 6 位作者2013-07-22Advanced Materials

Docyanine green (ICG) and LHRH-PE40 fusion protein are tethered onto drug carriers of silica nanorattles for imaging-guided tumor-specific drug delivery and bimodal therapy. The synergistic therapeutic effect of toxin PE40 and the chemotherapeutic drug docetaxel (Dtxl), specifically directed by LHRH to cancer, improve…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

Observation of microwave-assisted magnetization reversal in perpendicular recording media

Lei Lü、Mingzhong Wu、M.L. Mallary 等 8 位作者2013-07-22Applied Physics Letters

This letter reports microwave-assisted magnetization reversal (MAMR) in a 700-Gbit/in2 perpendicular media sample. The microwave fields were applied by placing a coplanar waveguide on the media sample and feeding it with narrow microwave pulses. The switching states of the media grains were measured by magnetic force…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Enhanced Capability of Photoelectrochemical CO2 Conversion System Using an AlGaN/GaN Photoelectrode

Masahiro Deguchi、Satoshi Yotsuhashi、Hiroshi Hashiba 等 5 位作者2013-07-22Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We report significantly improved photosynthesis system based on AlGaN/GaN photochemical process. The resultant energy conversion efficiency is 0.13% which is the same level as that of real plants. The capability of this system is enhanced by high cathode potential due to the reduction of energy loss while utilizing th…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsGa2O3 and related materials

Adhesion of Lunar Dust

Otis R. Walton2013-07-22NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)

This paper reviews the physical characteristics of lunar dust and the effects of various fundamental forces acting on dust particles on surfaces in a lunar environment. There are transport forces and adhesion forces after contact. Mechanical forces (i.e., from rover wheels, astronaut boots and rocket engine blast) and…

Astro and Planetary SciencePlanetary Science and ExplorationEngineering and Material Science Research

Luminescence properties of Eu-doped GaN under resonant excitation and quantitative evaluation of luminescent sites

Ryuta Wakamatsu、D. Lee、Atsushi Koizumi 等 5 位作者2013-07-22Journal of Applied Physics

We report a study on the Eu luminescence properties of Eu-doped GaN grown on a GaN substrate by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy. The site-selective excitation of Eu ions revealed the concentration of each luminescent site using the luminescence properties under resonant excitation. The quantitative evaluation of th…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSemiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materials

Magnetic-Equivalent-Circuit-Based Scaling Laws for Low-Frequency Magnetic Devices

Scott D. Sudhoff、Grant M. Shane、Harish Suryanarayana2013-07-22IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion

This paper sets forth a method to obtain scaling laws for low-frequency power magnetic devices using normalized magnetic equivalent circuits. The resulting scaling laws are meant to facilitate the system-level design. While the method is presented in general, it is demonstrated using an inductor as an example. The pre…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Field Sensors Techniques

Multi-band photoluminescence in TiO2 nanoparticles-assembled films produced by femtosecond pulsed laser deposition

Deborah Katia Pallotti、Emanuele Orabona、S. Amoruso 等 9 位作者2013-07-22Journal of Applied Physics

We present an analysis of the photoluminescence (PL) properties of nanostructured titania (TiO2) thin films produced by femtosecond pulsed laser deposition. Up to four PL bands are evidenced and analyzed, corresponding to radiative transitions ranging from the blue/violet to the near-infrared. The PL analysis was carr…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

Novel ArF photoresist polymer to suppress the formation of roughness in plasma etching processes

Takuji Uesugi、Takeru Okada、Akira Wada 等 7 位作者2013-07-22Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

The most serious problem associated with 193 nm lithography using ArF photoresists is the formation of roughness on photoresist film during plasma processes. The main determining factor for the formation of roughness during plasma etching is a chemical reaction between the photoresist polymer and reactive species from…

Plasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesCopper Interconnects and Reliability