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High-Performance Flexible ${\rm Ni}/{\rm Sm}_{2}{\rm O}_{3}/{\rm ITO}$ ReRAM Device for Low-Power Nonvolatile Memory Applications

Somnath Mondal、Ching-Hao Chueh、Tung-Ming Pan2013-07-22IEEE Electron Device Letters

A high-performance very low-power flexible Ni/Sm2O3/indium tin oxide (ITO) resistive device for nonvolatile memories is demonstrated. The device exhibits a good memory margin of >103ON/OFF current ratio with very low switching power of105at 85°C and switching endurance of 104program-read-erase-read cycles is achieved…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

AlGaN Ultraviolet A and Ultraviolet C Photodetectors with Very High Specific Detectivity D*

Björn Albrecht、Susanne Kopta、Oliver John 等 8 位作者2013-07-22Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The development of AlGaN pin photodetectors sensitive in the UV range with different narrow band active regions is reported in this paper. Structures were grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy on (0001) sapphire substrates using three-dimensional GaN as well as high temperature AlN nucleation. Very high specific d…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Tuning the quantum oscillations of surface Dirac electrons in the topological insulator Bi 2 Te 2 Se by liquid gating

Jun Xiong、Yuehaw Khoo、Shuang Jia 等 5 位作者2013-07-22Physical Review B

In Bi${}_{2}$Te${}_{2}$Se, the period of quantum oscillations arising from surface Dirac fermions can be increased sixfold using ionic liquid gating. At high gate voltages, the Fermi energy reaches the $N=1$ Landau level in a 14-T field. This enables the $\frac{1}{2}$ shift predicted for the Dirac spectrum to be measu…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Design principles for HgTe based topological insulator devices

Parijat Sengupta、Tillmann Kubis、Yaohua Tan 等 5 位作者2013-07-22Journal of Applied Physics

The topological insulator properties of CdTe/HgTe/CdTe quantum wells are theoretically studied. The CdTe/HgTe/CdTe quantum well behaves as a topological insulator beyond a critical well width dimension. It is shown that if the barrier (CdTe) and well-region (HgTe) are altered by replacing them with the alloy CdxHg1−xT…

Topological Materials and PhenomenaAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsAdvanced Materials and Semiconductor Technologies

High thermal stability of zero-field ferromagnetic resonance above 5 GHz in ferrite-doped CoFe thin films

Guozhi Chai、Nguyen N. Phuoc、C. K. Ong2013-07-22Applied Physics Letters

Ferrite doped CoFe films with stripe domains are demonstrated to possess zero-field ferromagnetic resonance frequency above 5 GHz. The high resonance frequency is driven by the rotatable magnetic anisotropy propagated from the stripe domain structure and exchange coupling between rotatable ferrimagnetic spins and the…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

Molecular logistics using cytocleavable polyrotaxanes for the reactivation of enzymes delivered in living cells

Atsushi Tamura、Go Ikeda、Ji‐Hun Seo 等 8 位作者2013-07-22Scientific Reports

The intracellular delivery of enzymes is an essential methodology to extend their therapeutic application. Herein, we have developed dissociable supermolecule-enzyme polyelectrolyte complexes based on reduction-cleavable cationic polyrotaxanes (PRXs) for the reactivation of delivered enzymes. These PRXs are characteri…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Rheological and qualitative characteristics of pea flour incorporated cracker biscuits.

Zlatica Kohajdová、Jolana Karovičová、Michal Magala2013-07-22Hrčak Portal of scientific journals of Croatia (University Computing Centre)

The suitability of pea flour for cracker biscuits production was investigated in this study. Pea flour was characterised by high protein (21.46 %) and ash (3.11 %) content and exhibited relatively high emulsifying (37.50 ml/100 ml) and foaming (53.50 ml/100 ml) capacity. The effect of pea flour incorporation to wheat…

Food composition and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

XRD study of the kinetics of β ↔ α transformations in tin

Kazuhiro Nogita、C.M. Gourlay、Stuart D. McDonald 等 7 位作者2013-07-22The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

The transformation kinetics of βSn (white tin) to and from αSn (grey tin) are studied by synchrotron X-ray diffraction of seeded powder samples of 99.99% Sn. An analysis of thermal expansion behaviour revealed that the volume change of transformation increases as the temperature decreases. The βSn → αSn transformation…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Synthesis, Structure, and SOD‐like Activity of a Copper(II) Complex Containing a Bistriazole Group

Ying‐Hua Zhou、Wenliang Wan、Daliang Sun 等 6 位作者2013-07-22Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract The dinuclear complex [Cu2(HL)2(H2O)2](ClO4)2 (1) [H2L = 5′‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)‐1‐H,2′‐H‐3, 3′‐bis(1, 2,4‐triazole)] was obtained and fully characterized. It exhibits a centrosymmetry configuration, in which each copper(II) ion is pentacoordinate with four nitrogen atoms of two triazole ligands and one oxygen atom…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Mechanistic Diversity in Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer between Thiophenols and Photoexcited [Ru(2,2′-Bipyrazine)3]2+

Martin Kuss‐Petermann、Oliver S. Wenger2013-07-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) with phenols has been investigated in considerable detail in recent years while at the same time analogous mechanistic studies of PCET with thiophenols have remained scarce. We report on PCET between a series of thiophenols and a photoexcited Ru(II) complex, which acts as a comb…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Whole brain perfusion measurements using arterial spin labeling with multiband acquisition

Tae Kim、Wanyong Shin、Tiejun Zhao 等 6 位作者2013-07-22Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

PURPOSE: The multiband (MB) excitation and reconstruction technique was both developed and evaluated for accelerated data acquisition of arterial spin labeling (ASL) to cover whole brain perfusion maps. THEORY AND METHODS: MB excitation was incorporated into a pulsed ASL (PASL) technique and compared with conventional…

Functional Brain Connectivity StudiesAdvanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Vacuum Carbothermic Reduction of Alumina

M. Halmann、Aldo Steinfeld、Michael Epstein 等 4 位作者2013-07-22Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review

The current industrial production of aluminum from alumina is based on the electrochemical Hall-Héroult process, which has the drawbacks of high-greenhouse gas emissions, reaching up to 0.70 kg CO2-equiv/kg Al, and large energy consumption, about 0.055 GJ/kg Al. An alternative process is the carbothermic reduction of…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMolten salt chemistry and electrochemical processesBauxite Residue and Utilization

Bimetall‐Aerogele: hoch effiziente Elektrokatalysatoren für die Sauerstoffreduktion

Wei Liu、Paramaconi Rodríguez、Lars Borchardt 等 13 位作者2013-07-22Angewandte Chemie

PtxPdy-, Pt- und Pd-Aerogele mit großen Oberflächen und hohen Porositäten wurde nach einer einfachen und umweltfreundlichen Strategie kontrolliert hergestellt und als hochaktive Katalysatorsysteme für die Sauerstoffreduktion in PEFC-Kathoden eingesetzt. Diese Edelmetallaerogele haben das Potenzial, hohe Stabilität und…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationFuel Cells and Related Materials

Thermal, mechanical and tribological properties of polycarbonate/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene blends

Nay Win Khun、Erjia Liu2013-07-22Journal of Polymer Engineering

Abstract Polycarbonate (PC) and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) were blended by varying ABS content. The thermal, mechanical and tribological properties of the PC/ABS blends were systematically characterized. Increasing ABS content in the PC/ABS blends decreased thermal stability of the blends, as a result of th…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear AnalysisPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Crystalline structure effect on the performance of flexible ZnO/polyimide surface acoustic wave devices

Jian Zhou、Xingli He、Hao Jin 等 9 位作者2013-07-22Journal of Applied Physics

This paper reports the fabrication of flexible surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices on ZnO/polyimide substrates and investigation of the effects of the deposition conditions, crystal quality, and film thickness of the ZnO films on the performance of the SAW devices. The deposition pressure has a significant effect on t…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Influence of Full‐Contour Zirconia Surface Roughness on Wear of Glass‐Ceramics

Palika Luangruangrong、N. Blaine Cook、Alaa H.A. Sabrah 等 5 位作者2013-07-22Journal of Prosthodontics

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of full-contour (Y-TZP) zirconia surface roughness (glazed vs. as-machined) on the wear behavior of glass-ceramics. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty-two full contour Y-TZP (Diazir®) specimens (hereafter referred to as zirconia sliders) (ϕ = 2 mm, 1.5 mm in…

Dental materials and restorationsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Cardenolides and Bufadienolide Glycosides from Kalanchoe tubiflora and Evaluation of Cytotoxicity

Hui‐Chi Huang、Ming‐Kuem Lin、Hsin‐Ling Yang 等 8 位作者2013-07-22Planta Medica

Two new cardenolides, kalantubolide A (1) and kalantubolide B (2), and two bufadienolide glycosides, kalantuboside A (3) and kalantuboside B (4), as well as eleven known compounds were isolated and characterized from the EtOH extract of Kalanchoe tubiflora. The structures of compounds were assigned based on 1D and 2D…

Phytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemical Studies and BioactivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Metamaterial-based gradient index beam steerers for terahertz radiation

Jens Neu、R. Beigang、Marco Rahm2013-07-22Applied Physics Letters

We designed, fabricated, and optically characterized single and double layer metamaterial-based gradient index beam steerers for terahertz radiation. We measured a maximal deflection angle of 6°. The operation bandwidth of the beam steerers was 300 GHz around a center frequency of 1.3 THz. Within this bandwidth, the a…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsTerahertz technology and applicationsMillimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling

Intrinsic memristance mechanism of crystalline stoichiometric Ge2Sb2Te5

Yinglan Li、Y. P. Zhong、J. J. Zhang 等 8 位作者2013-07-22Applied Physics Letters

The bipolar memristive switching of stoichiometric crystalline Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) thin film has been demonstrated. In contrast to the filamentary switching reported previously for a GST memristor, the intrinsic memristance is interpreted as arising from a trap-associated space-charge limited current mechanism, which is c…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Fischer-Tropsch synthesis nanostructured catalysts: understanding structural characteristics and catalytic reaction

Peng Zhai、Geng Sun、Qingjun Zhu 等 4 位作者2013-07-22Nanotechnology Reviews

Abstract One key goal of heterogeneous catalysis study is to understand the correlation between the catalyst structure and its corresponding catalytic activity. In this review, we focus on recent strategies to synthesize well-defined Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) nanostructured catalysts and their catalytic performa…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane Reforming