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Fatigue behavior and damage mechanism of carbon/carbon composites: a review

Xi Yang、Hejun Li、Shouyang Zhang 等 5 位作者2013-07-19Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures

Purpose This paper aims to review the research status of fatigue behavior and fracture mechanism for C/C composites. Design/methodology/approach The fatigue behavior is related to many factors. The mechanical and physical properties were compared to evaluate the effect of fatigue under various experimental conditions,…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMechanical Behavior of CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

1,4‐Diiodobenzene with –COO–TEMPO (TEMPO = 2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidine‐1‐oxyl‐4‐yl) substituents at 2,5‐positions: synthesis and use as a monomer for new π‐conjugated polymers having nitroxyl radicals in side chains

Takayuki Iijima、Masahiro Abe、Take‐aki Koizumi 等 7 位作者2013-07-19Polymers for Advanced Technologies

The reaction of 2,5‐diiodo‐1,4‐benzenedicarbonyl chloride, C6H2I2(COCl)2‐p, with 4‐hydroxy‐2,2,6,6‐tetramethyl‐1‐piperidinyloxy (TEMPO‐ol) gave I–Ph(COO–TEMPO)2–I, Monomer‐1. Pd‐catalyzed polycondensation of Monomer‐1 with Me3Sn‐Th‐SnMe3 (2,5‐bis(trimethylstannyl)thiophene) and Bu3Sn–CH = CH–SnBu3 (1,2‐bis‐(tributylst…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applicationsRadical Photochemical Reactions

Understanding discharges initiated by water droplet on epoxy nanocomposites under DC voltages adopting UHF technique

R. Sarathi、R. Karpagam、Ajay Pratap Singh 等 4 位作者2013-07-19IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Abstract Corona inception voltage due to a water droplet on epoxy resin in an electrode gap is high under DC voltage compared to AC voltage. It is observed that, as the contact angle of the epoxy nanocomposite material becomes higher, the corona discharge inception voltage increases. The droplet movement is observed,…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

The use of mercury as a supplementary inner shielding material for low-background gamma-ray spectrometry

A. Al-Sharkawy、T. Sharshar、H. M. Badran2013-07-19Journal of Instrumentation

Gamma-ray spectroscopic measurements of low-level environmental samples require the reduction of the background as low as practicable. In the present work, we investigate the advantages of adding Hg passive shielding inside a low-background Pb-shield to further reduce the background radiation. The background count rat…

Radioactivity and Radon MeasurementsNuclear Physics and ApplicationsRadiation Shielding Materials Analysis

Effect of the Phospholipid Chain Length and Head Group on Beta‐Phase Formation of Poly(9,9‐dioctylfluorene) Enclosed in Liposomes

María J. Tapia、María Monteserín、Hugh D. Burrows 等 5 位作者2013-07-19Photochemistry and Photobiology

We have studied the effect of head group and alkyl chain length on β-phase formation in poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene) (PFO) solubilized in phospholipid liposomes. Systems studied have three different alkyl chain lengths (1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine [DMPC], 1,2-didodecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcho…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

PEMROGRAMAN PERSAMAAN KINETIKA REAKTOR TITIK DENGAN LABVIEW

Agus Cahyono、Demon Handoyo、Khairul Handono 等 4 位作者2013-07-19OpenAlex

800x600 A PROGRAMMING FOR POINT REACTOR KINETIC EQUATION USING LABVIEW . Development a program package that is able to simulate nuclear reactor operation system is useful to support socialization of nuclear power plant to society. Neutronic aspect of this simulator models reactor core as a point in order to simplify s…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Physics and ApplicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

金属-有机骨架化合物为前驱体制备CuO/CeO2催化剂及在富氢条件下催化CO的氧化

徐力、陈超、王瑞 等 6 位作者2013-07-19OpenAlex

Employing metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as precursors, a series of CuO/CeO_2 catalysts was prepared and applied for CO-PROX(preferential oxidation of CO) in H_2-rich stream. Compared with previously reported A-600 catalyst[A-600 catalyst was obtained by thermal treatment of the Cu_3(BTC)_2 precursors with Ce^(3+) io…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

An approach to the synthesis of strontium aluminate based nanophosphors

Nathan Thompson2013-07-19RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library)

This work describes a study of the synthesis and photoluminescent properties of strontium aluminate nano-phosphors co-doped with the lanthanide ions, Eu2+ and Dy3+, and the transition metal, Cr3+, prepared via a microemulsion synthesis followed by calcination. Chapter one presents an overview of persistent luminescenc…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsThermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityAdvanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations

Gold Catalysis for Hydrogenation Reactions

Avelino Corma、María J. Sabater2013-07-19Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks

Gold has been shown to have potential advantages as a catalyst in a wide variety of chemical reactions, and hydrogenation is positioned as one important catalytic application of this metal. Indeed, hydrogenation is an important reaction in many areas of the chemical and petrochemical industries, where a continuous eff…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

On the origin of intense luminescence at 0.93 eV from multi-crystalline silicon

Christoph Krause、D. Mankovics、Hans-Michael Krause 等 5 位作者2013-07-19Journal of Applied Physics

Strong luminescence emission at 0.93 eV appears on some specific grain boundaries in multicrystalline silicon. The emission is generated on spots, forming irregular pattern along those grain boundaries. The spots show also strong non-radiative recombination. Fitting the temperature dependence using an Arrhenius plot i…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Three transition-metal complexes with the macrocyclic ligandmeso-5,7,7,12,14,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (L): [Cu(ClO4)2(L)], [Zn(NO3)2(L)] and [CuCl(L)(H2O)]Cl

Sabina Yasmin、S. Suárez、Fabio Doctorovich 等 5 位作者2013-07-19Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications

The three transition-metal complexes, (meso-5,7,7,12,14,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-κ⁴N)bis(perchlorato-κO)copper(II), [Cu(ClO₄)₂(C₁₈H₄₀N₄)], (I), (meso-5,7,7,12,14,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-κ⁴N)bis(nitrato-κO)zinc(II), [Zn(NO₃)₂(C₁₈H₄₀N₄)], (II), and aquachlorido(meso-5,7,7,1…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCrystal structures of chemical compoundsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Synthesis and conformational analysis of macrocyclic peptides consisting of both α‐helix and polyproline helix segments

Sung-ju Choi、Soo hyun Kwon、Tae‐Hyun Kim 等 4 位作者2013-07-19Biopolymers

Macrocycles are interesting molecules because their topological features and constrained properties significantly affect their chemical, physical, biological, and self-assembling properties. In this report, we synthesized unique macrocyclic peptides composed of both an α-helix and a polyproline segment and analyzed th…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsClick Chemistry and Applications

Superconductivity and non-Fermi-liquid behavior of La 3 Pd 4 Si 4 and Ce 3 Pd 4 Si 4

F. Kneidinger、H. Michor、E. Bauer 等 8 位作者2013-07-19Physical Review B

Measurements of temperature and field dependent bulk properties have been carried out on ${{\mathrm{Ce},\mathrm{La}}}_{3}{\mathrm{Pd}}_{4}{\mathrm{Si}}_{4}$. Rietveld refinements of x-ray powder intensity data confirm the orthorhombic ${\mathrm{U}}_{3}{\mathrm{Ni}}_{4}{\mathrm{Si}}_{4}$-type structure for both compoun…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Phosphorus and trace metals in serpentine-affected soils of the Sumas Basin, British Columbia

S. M. Y. Baugé、L. M. Lavkulich、Hans Schreier2013-07-19Canadian Journal of Soil Science

Baugé, S. M. Y., Lavkulich, L. M. and Schreier, H. E. 2013. Phosphorus and trace metals in serpentine-affected soils of the Sumas Basin, British Columbia. Can. J. Soil Sci. 93: 359–367. Soils of the Sumas watershed in the Lower Fraser Valley of British Columbia have contrasting P, Mg and trace elements contents arisin…

Heavy metals in environmentSoil and Water Nutrient DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactions

A Hollow‐Core Optical Cavity Built in a Three‐Layer Silicon Photonic Crystal

Jian Wang、Jing Ouyang、Leo T. Varghese 等 6 位作者2013-07-19Advanced Optical Materials

Hollow‐core (HC) optical microcavities differ from conventional ones in that they can strongly confine light in air. HC cavities simultaneously possessing high air–energy ratios (αair), high quality factors (Q), and small mode volumes (Veff) may enable on‐chip low‐concentration molecular sensing, high optical power de…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Analysis of Line Source Radiation Above Grounded Inhomogeneous Chiral Layer Using a Hybrid Method of Fourier Transform and Taylor's Series Expansion

Seyed Ehsan Hosseininejad、Davoud Zarifi、Nader Komjani 等 4 位作者2013-07-19IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

An analytical approach is introduced to analyze scattering and wave propagation in the problem involving a line source near an inhomogeneous chiral slab based on combination of Fourier transform and Taylor's series expansion. In this method, Taylor's series expansion is used for all electromagnetic parameters and Four…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisAntenna Design and Optimization

Interaction of pupil offset and fifth-order nodal aberration field properties in rotationally symmetric telescopes

Haili Hu、Jianjun Liu、Zhigang Fan2013-07-19Optics Express

In this paper we succeeded in deriving changes in the nodal positions of aberrations that belong to the fifth-order class in pupil dependence by applying a system level pupil decentration vector. Our treatment is specifically for rotationally symmetric multi-mirror optical designs that simply use an offset pupil as a…

Adaptive optics and wavefront sensingAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Introducing gold nanoparticle bioconjugates within the biological machinery

Lorena García Fernández2013-07-19TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)

El rapido desarrollo de la Nanotecnologia durante las ultimas decadas ofrece amplias perspectivas en el uso de materiales a micro- y nanoescala en diferentes areas de la industria, tecnologia y medicina. Sin embargo, su uso y aplicacion segura y eficaz en estas areas requieren un control mucho mayor sobre sus propieda…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Psuedosymmetry and pseudomerodry or nonmerohedral twinning for the known structure of diaquabis(quinolin-8-olato-κ2N,O)zinc(II)

Georgios Varelas、Athanasios Salifoglou、Vassilis Psycharis2013-07-19Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications

The structure of the title centrosymmetric compound, [Zn(C₉H₆NO)₂(H₂O)₂], has already been solved three times [Merritt, Cady & Mundy (1954). Acta Cryst. 7, 473-476; Palenik (1964). Acta Cryst. 17, 696-700; Chen, Zhang, Shi, Huang, Liang & Zhou (2003). Acta Cryst. E59, m814-m815]. The authors of the two most recent pap…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCrystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Study on Hinsberg Thiophene Synthesis of 4,8-Dihydro-4,8-ethanobenzo[1,2-c;4,5-c’]dithiophene

Hidemitsu Uno、Kazunari Tagawa、Shigeki Mori 等 5 位作者2013-07-19Heterocycles

The Hinsberg thiophene synthesis using 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4,7ethanothiophene-5,6-dione and diethyl thiodiglycolate afforded a mixture of diethyl 4,8-dihydro-4,8-ethanobenzo[1,2-c;4,5-c']dithiophene-1,3-dicarboxylate and its dihydrate, although the yields were low.The latter dihydrate was converted to the former dithio…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition ReactionsSynthesis of heterocyclic compounds