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Vibrational Spectroscopic Investigation of Polyacrylonitrile‐Based Electrolytes with a Dimethylformamide Plasticizer

Biying Huang、Sumin Wang、Xuejie Huang 等 5 位作者1997-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The Raman and infrared spectra of dimethylformamide (DMF)/polyacrylonitrile (PAN) /lithium perchlorate have been measured and analyzed. It is found that the interaction between DMF and PAN is not strong, probably resulting from the dipole interaction between the O=C‒N group of DMF and the nitrile group of PAN. Compare…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Resolution of the 66-Fold Superstructure of DySe1.84 by X-ray Diffraction and Second-Moment Scaled Hückel Calculations

A. van der Lee、Laura M. Hoistad、M. Evain 等 5 位作者1997-01-01Chemistry of Materials

We report the superlattice of the modulated structure DySe 1.84 . The modulation is of the charge density wave type, associated with electronic states on selenium atoms arranged in two-dimensional square nets. The complete modulated structure can be described in the superspace group formalism in a 3+2 dimensional spac…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCrystal Structures and PropertiesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Covariant D and H fields for reflection from a magnetic anisotropic chiral medium

E. B. Graham、R. E. Raab1997-01-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

Difficulties have previously been noted in the use of the D and H fields in the Maxwell boundary conditions when these are applied to theories of reflection effects involving chiral media. Such difficulties may be avoided by adopting covariant forms of D and H. These are derived in the electric quadrupole–magne…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsElectromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Comparison of rotating cylinder and loop methods for testing CO2corrosion inhibitors

S. Nesic、G.T. Solvi、Sofie Skjerve1997-01-01British Corrosion Journal

A study was carried out to investigate the effect of various hydrodynamic parameters on the corrosion rate of low carbon steel in CO environments in the presence of inhibitors. Two different flow geometries, rotating cylinder and pipe flow, were studied simultaneously in the same electrolyte within a glass loop. Compa…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

New Corrosion Resistant Iron-based Shape Memory Alloys.

Huijun Li、D.P. Dunne1997-01-01ISIJ International

The development of two low cost, corrosion resistant Fe-Mn-Si based shape memory alloy systems: Fe-Mn-Si-Al-Cu and Fe-Mn-Si-Cr-Cu is discussed. The new alloys exhibited a shape memory capacity which is clearly superior to traditional Fe-Mn-Si ternary alloys. Corrosion test results indicated that the new alloys have go…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

Sputtering and the formation of nanometre voids and holes in aluminium in a scanning transmission electron microscope

T.J. Bullough1997-01-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

Nanometre voids and holes have been produced in aluminium films up to 220nm thick by the stationary focused 100 keV high-current-density electron probe in a dedicated scanning transmission electron microscope. The electron energy is below the threshold for bulk displacements in aluminium but is sufficient to cause spu…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering Observations on Bipyridine, Phthalimide, Phenylethylamine and Theobromine by Using a Fine Silver Particle-doped Cellulose Gel Film

Youichi Kurokawa、Yoshika Imai、Yuko Tamai1997-01-01The Analyst

A surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-active Ag particle-doped cellulose gel film was prepared reproducibly by the counter diffusion method. In the literature, SER spectra of 2,2′-bipyridine and phthalimide were similar to those adsorbed on Ag sol. This doped film permits the SERS of a vital functional substance…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Inverse giant magnetoresistance in granular Nd/sub 2/Fe/sub 14/B/α-Fe

B. Idzikowski、Manfred Wolf、A. Handstein 等 7 位作者1997-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Partially amorphous Nd-Fe-B ribbons containing 20 or 50 wt% Fe in excess of the nominal composition Nd/sub 2/Fe/sub 14/B with 2.9 wt% Cu and 9.7 wt% Zr (referred to Nd/sub 2/Fe/sub 14/B) were prepared by melt-spinning. After a heat treatment the material consists of a mixture of three parts: hard magnetic grains of th…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Absorption and Fluorescence Spectra and Thermal Properties of Novel Transparent Polyimides.

Qinghua Li、Kazuyuki Hone、Rikio Yokota1997-01-01Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology

Ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra and fluorescence spectra of PI(6FDA/DCHM) and PI(6FDA/PDA) were investigated, as well as their thermal properties. Both PI(6FDA/DCHM) and PI(6FDA/PDA) showed high transparency in the visible region. Inter- and intra-molecular charge transfer were weakened by introducing fluorinat…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

The corrosion protection of RE-iron-boron magnets by a phosphate treatment

Isolda Costa、Isaac Jamil Sayeg、Rubens Nunes de Faria1997-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The effect of a phosphate treatment as a corrosion inhibitor for a RE-iron-boron magnet has been investigated. The corrosion characteristics of the magnet in a phosphate solution, which consisted of 0.15 M NaH/sub 2/PO/sub 4/, were analyzed by electrochemical impedance and electrochemical noise measurements. The immer…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Convergence optimization of restricted open-shell self-consistent field calculations

Christian Kollmar1997-01-01International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

Different self-consistent field (SCF) iteration schemes for open-shell systems are discussed. After a brief summary of the well-known level shifting and damping procedure, we describe the quadratically convergent SCF (QCSCF) approach based on the gradient and the Hessian matrix in a space of orbital rotation parameter…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Crystal Growth of Boron Sillenite Bi24B2O39

Manfred Burianek、Manfred Mühlberg1997-01-01Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract The Sillenite type Bi 24 B 2 O 39 is an incongruently melting compound at T p = 650 ° C . Single crystals have been grown from non‐stoichiometric melts as well as from high temperature solutions by the Czochralski method and by a top seeded solution growth technique (TSSG), respectively. The main difficulty i…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Molecular linear and quadratic non-linear optical properties of pentaammineruthenium complexes of coumarin dyes

Benjamin J. Coe、Gareth Chadwick、Stephan Houbrechts 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The ruthenium(II) complex salts [Ru(NH 3 ) 5 L][PF 6 ] 2 [L = coumarin 510 (C-510) 1 or coumarin 523 (C-523) 2] have been synthesized and fully characterized. Their Ru III analogues [Ru(NH 3 ) 5 L][PF 6 ] 3 (L = C-510 3 or C-523 4) have been prepared by oxidation of 1 or 2, respectively, with AgO 2 CCF 3 . Electronic…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Transmission electron and atomic force microscopic observation of polysomes on carboncoated grids prepared by surface spreading

Takao Yoshida、Motoaki Wakiyama、Kazumori Yazaki 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Journal of Electron Microscopy

A simple modification of surface spreading that enables easy examination of subcellular structures by both transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) was developed in the present study. Specimens were adsorbed onto carbon-coated electron microscopy (EM) grids with parlodion backing for co…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Electrochemical and histomorphometric evaluation of the TiNiCu shape memory alloy

Xuejun Wen、Ning Zhang、Xiaohe Li 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering

By means of electrochemical and quantitative histomorphometric methods, the corrosion resistance and tissue biocompatibility of Ti50Ni50 and Ti50Ni50-xCux (x = 1, 2, 4, 6, 8) were investigated. It is discovered that the repassivation potential of Ti50Ni50-xCux (x = 2, 4, 6, 8) alloys is about 200 mV higher than that o…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Design for Oxidation Resistance

James L. Smialek、C. A. Barrett、J.C. Schaeffer1997-01-01ASM International eBooks

Abstract Alloys intended for use in high-temperature environments rely on the formation of a continuous, compact, slow-growing oxide layer for oxidation, and hot corrosion resistance. This article focuses on the issues related to high-temperature oxidation of superalloys used in gas turbine engine applications. It dis…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Enhancement of the photochromic performance of spirooxazine in sol-gel derived organic-inorganic hybrid matrices by additives

Lisong Hou、Helmut K. Schmidt、Bernd Hoffmann 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Publications of the UdS (Saarland University)

Organic-inorganic hybrid materials synthesized via sol-gel processing are excellent solid matrices for photochromic dyes like spirooxazine, and the photochromic performance can be further enhanced by introducing suitable additives. This work describes the effects of additives on the photochromic intensity (Δ…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySynthesis of Organic Compounds

Two dielectric contributions due to domain/cluster structure in the ferroelectrics with diffused phase transitions

V. P. Bovtoun、M. A. Leshchenko1997-01-01Ferroelectrics

The main dielectric contributions and the structure of dielectric spectrum of the ferroelectrics with diffused phase transitions are considered on the base of PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3 (PMN) crystals investigation. Dielectric spectra of the displacive, order-disorder and diffused phase transitions ferroelectrics are compared. Di…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Effect of the anion on the level and aging of the conducting state of electropolymerized 3‐methylthiophene thin films

Catherine Fuvre、L. Abello、Didier Delubouglise1997-01-01Advanced Materials

The unique character of the triffimide anion has been revealed in a study of how the doping anion affects the properties of conducting polymer thin films using poly(3‐methylthiophene) doped with triflimide ((CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N ⊖ ), perchlorate (CIO ⊖ ). Variations in film morphology, conductivity, and the time dependence…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors