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Force Distribution and Comminution in Ball Mills

Volkhard Buchholtz、Thorsten Poeschel2002-04-03arXiv

The motion of granular material in a ball mill is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations in two dimensions. In agreement with experimental observations by Rothkegel [1] we find that local stresses - and hence the comminution efficiency - are maximal close to the bottom of the container. This effect will be…

Materials Science

Recrystallization of a new layered silicate from Na-kanemite–tetramethylammonium hydroxide–water–1,4-dioxane mixture

Fathi Kooli2002-04-02Journal of Materials Chemistry

Na-kanemite has been completely converted to a new layered silicate in a reaction mixture of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAOH) solution, water and 1,4-dioxane as solvent via hydrothermal treatment at temperatures above 130 °C. The effects of the content of TMAOH and water as well as the type of organic solvents on…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Low-Frequency Amide Modes in Different Hydrogen-Bonded Forms of Nylon-6 Studied by Inelastic Neutron Scattering and Density-Functional Calculations

P. Papanek、J. E. Fischer、N. Sanjeeva Murthy2002-04-02Macromolecules

Inelastic neutron-scattering spectra of oriented nylon-6 were measured using the filter−analyzer and time-of-flight techniques. The samples studied were semicrystalline fibers with the crystalline fraction either in the α or the γ form, and selectively deuterated polymer films. Strong features observed in the inelasti…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Ligand-Templated Four-Metal Chains Dimerize into a Unique [CuII8] Cluster

Guillem Aromı́、Patrick Gámez、Olivier Roubeau 等 7 位作者2002-04-02Angewandte Chemie International Edition

A space-ship-like Cu8 cluster (see picture) results from the linking of two linear [Cu] units previously assembled through the template action of a pentadentate O ligand. The core of the cluster represents an entirely new topology within the vast family of magnetically coupled Cu aggregates. The alkoxide-bridged octan…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Effect of Particle Size and Heating Rate on the Combustion of Silopi Asphaltite

N. Emre Altun、Mustafa Verşan Kök、Cahit Hiçyılmaz2002-04-02Energy & Fuels

In this study, the effects of particle size and heating rate on the combustion properties of Silopi asphaltite were investigated. Nonisothermal thermogravimetry experiments were carried out at three different size fractions and five different heating rates. The TG/DTG experiments were carried out from ambient to 900 °…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisCoal Combustion and Slurry Processing

Highly Luminescent, Visible-Emitting Lanthanide Macrocyclic Chelates Stable in Water and Derived from the Cyclen Framework

G. Zucchi、Anne‐Claire Ferrand、Rosario Scopelliti 等 4 位作者2002-04-02Inorganic Chemistry

Two new tetraazamacrocyclic ligands are designed with the aim of sensitizing the luminescence of Tb(III) and Eu(III) ions in water: L5 [1,4,7,10-tetrakis[N-(phenacyl)carbamoylmethyl]-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane] and L6 [1,4,7,10-tetrakis[N-(4-phenylphenacyl)carbamoylmethyl]-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane]. These li…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Exchange-coupled high-spin, low-spin and spin-crossover dicobalt(ii) complexes of a pyridazine-containing Schiff-base macrocycle: control of cobalt(ii) spin state by choice of axial ligands

Sally Brooker、D.J. De Geest、Robert J. Kelly 等 7 位作者2002-04-02Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

A series of doubly pyridazine-bridged dicobalt(II) macrocyclic complexes, 1–7, is reported. The pyridazine-containing Schiff-base macrocycle L1 [derived from the (2 + 2) condensation of 3,6-diformylpyridazine and 1,3-diaminopropane] provides four nitrogen donor atoms, disposed in an approximately square-planar manner,…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Synthesis and characterization of organosoluble polyimides with trifluoromethyl‐substituted benzene in the side chain

Jianguo Liu、He Meng、Z. X. Li 等 6 位作者2002-04-02Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract New aromatic diamines substituted with a trifluoromethyl group in the side chain, 2,4‐diamino‐3′‐trifluoromethylazobenzene, 2,4‐diamino‐1‐[(4′‐trifluoromethylphenoxy) phenyl] aniline, and 3,5‐diamino‐1‐[(4′‐trifluoromethyl phenoxy) phenyl] benzamide were synthesized and characterized and used to prepare polyi…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Fabrication of a Metal-Coated Three-Dimensionally Ordered Macroporous Film and its Application as a Refractive Index Sensor

Zhongze Gu、Rumiko Horie、Shoichi Kubo 等 6 位作者2002-04-02Angewandte Chemie

Immobilisierte Gold-Nanopartikel wurden durch Abscheidung auf einem makroporösen Film mit dreidimensionaler Ordnung erhalten. Die lokalisierte Oberflächenplasmonenresonanz der Nanopartikel und die photonische Bandlücke des Films sind nach der Immobilisierung noch vorhanden und hängen vom Brechungsindex des umgebenden…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Photo-induced ligand substitution at a remote site via electron transfer in a porphyrin-appended rhenium carbonyl supermoleculeElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: energy balance, synthesis and characterisation of 1+OTf– and fluorescence spectra of 1+, 2 and 5. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/cc/b2/b200127f/

Anders Gabrielsson、František Hartl、John R. Lindsay Smith 等 4 位作者2002-04-02Chemical Communications

The photochemical and electrochemical properties of a Zn-porphyrin appended rhenium(I) tricarbonyl bipyridine 3-Me-pyridine complex have been investigated; visible-light sensitisation of electron transfer results in ligand substitution at a site remote from the chromophore.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Effects of Component Interactions on the Aqueous Solubilities and Dissolution Rates of the Explosive Formulations Octol, Composition B, and LX-14

Jason C. Lynch、James M. Brannon、Joseph J. Delfino2002-04-02Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

The effects of component interactions on aqueous solubilities and dissolution rates were determined for the explosive formulations octol, composition B, and LX-14 and for mixtures of three separate explosive compounds that make up these formulations. Experiments were performed over the temperature range of (10−30)°C a…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Electrochemical synthesis of poly(p-xylylenes) (PPXs) and poly(p-phenylenevinylenes) (PPVs) and the study of xylylene (quinodimethane) intermediates; an underrated approach

James H. P. Utley、Jonas Gruber2002-04-02Journal of Materials Chemistry

The electrosynthesis of poly(p-xylylenes) (PPXs) and poly(p-phenylenevinylenes) (PPVs) by the direct and mediated cathodic reduction of (halomethyl)arenes is reviewed and, where appropriate, comparisons made with more conventional chemical routes. Attention is drawn to the advantages of mild (non-thermal) conditions a…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

A Thermogravimetric Study of Nonfossil Solid Fuels. 1. Inert Pyrolysis

Osvalda Senneca、Riccardo Chirone、Sabato Masi 等 4 位作者2002-04-02Energy & Fuels

Pyrolysis of six nonconventional fuels has been studied by means of nonisothermal thermogravimetric analysis from low (5 °C/min) to high heating rates (as large as 900 °C/min). The fuels tested included plastics, rubbers, and ligno-cellulosic materials, namely, polyethylene, poly(ethylene terephthalate), scrap tires,…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Optical conductivity of Al-Cr-Fe approximant compounds

Valérie Demange、A. Milandri、M.-C. de Weerd 等 6 位作者2002-04-02Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have studied the optical conductivity of several intermetallic compounds of the Al-Cr-Fe system in a broad range of frequencies. Depending on composition, the crystallographic structure of these compounds evolves from that of a close approximant of the decagonal phase to a \ensuremath{\gamma}-brass structure, a sup…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Synthesis and Microphase Separation of Linear Triblock Terpolymers of Polystyrene, High 1,4-Polybutadiene, and High 3,4-Polyisoprene

Apostolos Avgeropoulos、Stella Paraskeva、Nikos Hadjichristidis 等 4 位作者2002-04-02Macromolecules

We introduce a new combination of diene/diene microstructures to form microphase-separated ABC terpolymers. The synthesis and morphology of two triblock terpolymers of the poly(butadiene - b -styrene - b -isoprene) (BSI) type and one poly(styrene - b -butadiene - b -isoprene) (SBI) type are reported. The microstructur…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Pillared honeycomb nanoarchitectures formed on solid surfaces by the self-assembly of lipid-packaged one-dimensional Pt complexes

Lee Chang-Soo、Nobuo Kimizuka2002-04-02Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

A highly lipophilic polyion complex [Pt(en)(2)][PtCl(2)(en)(2)](1)(4) (en, 1,2-diaminoethane) is prepared from one-dimensional mixed valence Pt(II)/Pt(IV) complex and newly designed chiral amphiphile 1. The powdery sample showed purple color, which is a result of the mixed valence absorption of the linear chlorobridge…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Cu2S/Au Core/Sheath Nanowires Prepared by a Simple Redox Deposition Method

Xiaogang Wen、Shihe Yang2002-04-02Nano Letters

We have deposited continuous Au films on the Cu 2 S nanowire surfaces using a simple redox reaction, forming a novel type of Cu 2 S/Au core/sheath nanowires. The core/sheath nanostructures were characterized by various spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. The Cu 2 S core that was used as the template was typicall…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Low-frequency dielectric spectroscopy of the relaxor ferroelectricPb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3−PbTiO3

Alexei A. Bokov、Zuo‐Guang Ye2002-04-02Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The complex dielectric permittivity $(\ensuremath{\varepsilon}={\ensuremath{\varepsilon}}^{\ensuremath{'}}\ensuremath{-}i{\ensuremath{\varepsilon}}^{\ensuremath{''}})$ of relaxor ferroelectric $0.75\mathrm{Pb}({\mathrm{Mg}}_{1/3}{\mathrm{Nb}}_{2/3}){\mathrm{O}}_{3}\ensuremath{-}0.25{\mathrm{PbTiO}}_{3}$ ceramics with…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Dendritic Ruthenium Porphyrins: A New Class of Highly Selective Catalysts for Alkene Epoxidation and Cyclopropanation

Jun‐Long Zhang、Hai‐Bing Zhou、Jie‐Sheng Huang 等 4 位作者2002-04-02Chemistry - A European Journal

Attachment of Fréchet-type poly(benzyl ether) dendrons [G-n] to carbonylruthenium(II) meso-tetraphenylporphyrin (5) using covalent etheric bonds forms a series of dendritic ruthenium(II) porphyrins 5-[G-n](m) (m=4, n=1, 2; m=8, n=0-2). The attachment was realized by treating the carbonylruthenium(II) complex of 5,10,1…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

New Selenites: Syntheses, Structures, and Characterization of Centrosymmetric Al2(Se2O5)3 and Ga2(Se2O5)3 and Non-centrosymmetric In2(Se2O5)3

Kang Min Ok、P. Shiv Halasyamani2002-04-02Chemistry of Materials

The syntheses, structures, and characterization of three new mixed metal selenites, Al 2 (Se 2 O 5 ) 3, Ga 2 (Se 2 O 5 ) 3, and In 2 (Se 2 O 5 ) 3 are reported. Al 2 (Se 2 O 5 ) 3 and Ga 2 (Se 2 O 5 ) 3 are isostructural to Cr 2 (Se 2 O 5 ) 3 and crystallize in the monoclinic space group P 2 1 / n (No. 14) with a = 10…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography