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Crystallographic Properties of Hydrothermal Barium Titanate Crystallites

Er‐Wei Shi、Changtai Xia、Wei‐Zhou Zhong 等 5 位作者1997-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The crystallographic properties and defects of hydrothermally grown barium titanate crystallites are reported. When a precursor with a Ba:Ti molar ratio of 1.0 was used, cubic barium titanate crystallites were formed. However, when the precursor Ba:Ti molar ratio was 3.0, the product was tetragonal. The defect concent…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Rapid solidification under local nonequilibrium conditions

С. Л. Соболев1997-06-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

The effects of local nonequilibrium solute diffusion on a solute concentration field, solute partitioning, interface temperature, and absolute stability limit have been considered. The model incorporates two diffusive speeds, ${\mathrm{V}}_{\mathrm{Db}}$, the bulk-liquid diffusive speed, and ${\mathrm{V}}_{\mathrm{Di}…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering

Langmuir−Blodgett Films of Carboxylic Acid Derivatized Silver Colloidal Particles: Role of Subphase pH on Degree of Cluster Incorporation

Murali Sastry、K. Subramanya Mayya、Virendra Patil 等 5 位作者1997-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

In this paper, we demonstrate that reasonably ordered multilayer films of silver clusters can be deposited by the Langmuir−Blodgett (LB) technique. The approach consists of electrostatically immobilizing negatively charged carboxylic acid derivatized silver colloidal particles at the air−water interface using positive…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesLipid Membrane Structure and Behavior

Lipase‐catalyzed ring‐opening polymerization of lactide

Shuichi Matsumura、Kimihiro Mabuchi、Kazunobu Toshima1997-06-01Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract The six‐membered lactide was polymerized using the ring‐opening polymerization with lipase as a catalyst at a temperature between 80 and 130°C in bulk to yield the corresponding polylactide with weight‐average molecular weights of up to 126000. The most preferable conditions with respect to the molecular weig…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Deuterated κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br: A system on the borderof the superconductor–magnetic-insulator transition

Atsushi Kawamoto、Kazuya Miyagawa、Kazushi Kanoda1997-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The electronic state of the deuterated salt of the organic system \ensuremath{\kappa}-(BEDT-TTF${)}_{2}$Cu[N(CN${)}_{2}$]Br, has been investigated by dc/ac susceptibility and $^{1}\mathrm{/}^{13}$C NMR measurements. We found that the system is situated in the critical region of the transition between a superconducting…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

K-Ar dating of illite fundamental particles separated from illite-smectite

N. Clauer、J. Šrodoń、Juraj Franců 等 4 位作者1997-06-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Fundamental particles of illite-smectite from bentonites were separated into classes by high-speed centrifugation after infinite osmotic swelling of mixed-layer crystals, achieved by Na-exchange and dispersion in distilled water. In samples free of detrital contamination, the thinnest fundamental particles yi…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisGeology and Paleoclimatology ResearchClay minerals and soil interactions

Crystal Structures of a Mutant (βK87T) Tryptophan Synthase α2β2 Complex with Ligands Bound to the Active Sites of the α- and β-Subunits Reveal Ligand-Induced Conformational Changes

Sangkee Rhee、Kevin Parris、C. Craig Hyde 等 6 位作者1997-06-01Biochemistry

Three-dimensional structures are reported for a mutant (betaK87T) tryptophan synthase alpha2beta2 complex with either the substrate L-serine (betaK87T-Ser) or product L-tryptophan (betaK87T-Trp) at the active site of the beta-subunit, in which both amino acids form external aldimines with the coenzyme, pyridoxal phosp…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMicrobial Natural Products and BiosynthesisEnzyme Structure and Function

Determination of the optical permittivity and thickness of absorbing films using long range modes

Fuming Yang、J. R. Sambles1997-06-01Journal of Modern Optics

Analytic theory and numerical modelling are presented for the prism coupling of light to long range surface modes supported by a thin absorbing film. If both transverse magnetic and transverse electric modes can be excited, then by comparing theory to angle dependent reflectivity data the optical permittivity and thic…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Reciprocal space mapping

Paul F. Fewster1997-06-01Critical reviews in solid state and materials sciences/CRC critical reviews in solid state and materials sciences

This review covers the recent advances in reciprocal space mapping. The experimental techniques as well as the theoretical and conceptual developments are discussed. The advantages of reciprocal space mapping over the conventional single scan X-ray scattering methods become clear from the examples presented. Extractin…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographySurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

The solubility of H 2 O in phonolitic melts

M. Carroll、Jennifer G. Blank1997-06-01American Mineralogist

Other| June 01, 1997 The solubility of H2 O in phonolitic melts Michael R. Carroll; Michael R. Carroll Bristol University, Department of Geology, Bristol, United Kingdom Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Jennifer G. Blank Jennifer G. Blank Carnegie Institution of Washington, United States Se…

Glass properties and applicationsBuilding materials and conservationMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Spin-state transition in layered perovskite cobalt oxides:La2−xSrxCoO4(0.4⩽x⩽1.0)

Yutaka Moritomo、Kotaro Higashi、Kei Matsuda 等 4 位作者1997-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Magnetic and transport properties are investigated for single crystals of layered perovskite cobalt oxides, ${\mathrm{La}}_{2\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathrm{x}}$${\mathrm{Sr}}_{\mathrm{x}}$${\mathrm{CoO}}_{4}$ (0.4\ensuremath{\leqslant}x\ensuremath{\leqslant}1.0). The effective magnetic moment ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\mu…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Characterization of Transparent Zinc Oxide Films Prepared by Electrochemical Reaction

Masanobu Izaki、Takashi Omi1997-06-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Transparent zinc oxide (ZnO) films have been grown by galvanostatic cathodic deposition onto conductive glasses from a simple aqueous zinc nitrate electrolyte maintained at 335 K. The as‐deposited ZnO films were characterized with Fourier transform infrared absorption spectroscopy, x‐ray diffraction, scanning electron…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Diamond-graphite phase transition in ultradisperse-diamond clusters

A. E. Aleksenskii、М. В. Байдакова、A. Ya. Vul’ 等 5 位作者1997-06-01Physics of the Solid State

A systematic study of the diamond-graphite structural phase transition in ultradisperse-diamond clusters obtained by the detonation technique is reported. Samples of two types, differing in the kinetics of detonation-product cooling, were investigated. The phase transition was achieved under heating in an inert atmosp…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Transport and Magnetic Properties of the Perovskites La1-yMnO3 and LaMn1-zO3

Jörg Töpfer、John B. Goodenough1997-06-01Chemistry of Materials

Single-phase samples of La 1 - y MnO 3 - (3 y /2)+ δ with 0 ≤ y ≤ 0.09 and LaMn 1 - z O 3 - (3 z /2)+ δ with 0 ≤ z ≤ 0.09 have been prepared via the citrate method with subsequent heating at different temperatures and partial pressures of oxygen. Oxygen parameters 0 ≤ δ ≤ 0.18 were obtained. At room temperature, all c…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Design better cerium-based oxidation catalysts

Alessandro Trovarelli、Carla de Leitenburg、Giuliano Dolcetti1997-06-01OpenAlex

Structural and energetic factors play an important role in the development of a new generation of automobile exhaust catalysts containing CeO{sub 2} doped with ZrO{sub 2} and/or other rare earth oxides such as PrO{sub x}, Y{sub 2}O{sub 3}, and La{sub 2}O{sub 3}. These new catalysts possess high oxygen storage capacity…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Non-periodic lattice crystals in the hierarchical microstructure of spider (major ampullate) silk

B. L. Thiel、Keith B. Guess、Christopher Viney1997-06-01Biopolymers

A commonly adopted model for the microstructure of Nephila clavipes major ampullate silk (MAS) is similar to that used for Bombyx mori (silkworm) silk: a simple composite wherein discrete, essentially perfect crystals are dispersed throughout an amorphous protein matrix. However, inconsistencies arise when researchers…

Insect and Arachnid Ecology and BehaviorSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

NMR Studies of the Reversible Dimerization and Guest Exchange Processes of Tetra Urea Calix[4]arenes Using a Derivative with Lower Symmetry

O. Mogck、Miquel Pons、Volker Böhmer 等 4 位作者1997-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The calix[4]arene derivative 3 substituted at the wider rim by four urea residues was prepared in three steps from the corresponding tert -butyl calix[4]arene 2a . Due to the different ether residues attached to the narrow rim its constitution is C 2 v -symmetrical, and the hydrogen bonded dimers 3 · 3 formed in benze…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Chirality-Memory Molecule: A D2-Symmetric Fully Substituted Porphyrin as a Conceptually New Chirality Sensor

Yoshio Furusho、Takayuki Kimura、Yukitami Mizuno 等 4 位作者1997-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTChirality-Memory Molecule: A D2-Symmetric Fully Substituted Porphyrin as a Conceptually New Chirality SensorYoshio Furusho, Takayuki Kimura, Yukitami Mizuno, and Takuzo AidaView Author Information Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology Graduate School of Engineering…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Multisite Inclusion Complexation of Redox Active Dendrimer Guests

René Castro、Isabel Cuadrado、Beatriz Alonso 等 6 位作者1997-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTMultisite Inclusion Complexation of Redox Active Dendrimer GuestsRené CastroRené CastroChemistry Department, University of Miami Coral Gables, Florida 33124-0431 Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Cantoblanco, 28049…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Stability of Ordered Phases in Diblock Copolymer Melts

Mohamed Laradji、An‐Chang Shi、Jaan Noolandi 等 4 位作者1997-06-01Macromolecules

The stability of the diblock copolymer ordered phases is investigated by means of a novel theory of anisotropic composition fluctuations. The analogy between a polymer chain in a periodic structure and an electron in a crystalline solid is exploited in the development of the theory. This theory allows the calculation…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly