Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
Different configurations for BN nanocones with 240° disclination are analysed through first-principles calculations based on the density-functional theory. The studied cone tips involve either four pentagons with two homonuclear bonds or two squares and two hexagons with no homonuclear bonds. The structures are both t…
Abstract Sonochemical decomposition of molybdenum and tungsten carbonyls in the presence of carbon nanotubes followed by heat treatments under various conditions produced nanocomposites of oxides and carbides on carbon nanotube supports; the synthesis of tungsten carbide nanoparticles is unprecedented.
The rubidium ytterbium titanium phosphates Rb2YbTi(PO4)3, (I), and Rb2Yb(0.32)Ti(1.68)(PO4)3, (II), have been structurally characterized from X-ray data collected at both 293 and 150 K. Compound (II) is blue owing to the presence of mixed-valence titanium (41% Ti3+ + 59% Ti4+). Both (I) and (II) belong to the langbein…
Some minerals were considered to store hydrogen on the basis of their porous crystal structure. Besides of crystal graphite and zeolite, some natural clay minerals such as palygorskite-sepiolite minerals with nano-scale channels and polar surface can also store hydrogen. The hydrogen storage mechanism of porous minera…
Intergranular attack/stress corrosion cracking of Alloy 600 continues to be an issue in the tube/tube support plate crevices and top of tubesheet locations of recirculating steam generators and in the upper bundle of free span superheated regions of once through steam generators (OTSG). Recent examinations of degraded…
Single crystals of CaZnSi2O6 (calcium zinc silicate) and CaZnGe2O6 (calcium zinc germanate) were synthesized at 1623 K and 2.5 GPa by slow cooling of the melts from 1473 K. Structure solution using Patterson methods revealed the two compounds to be isomorphous and thus isostructural. They adopt the clinopyroxene struc…
High temperature deformation behavior of AZ31 Mg alloy was investigated in this study on the basis of a processing map (e » 0.6). To construct a processing map, compression tests were carried out at various temperatures and strain rates. Two regions of high deformation efficiency (h) were identified as: (1) a dynamic…
The texture evolution due to grain growth that takes place during annealing was investigated in nanocrystalline Fe-Ni alloys fabricated by using a continuous electroforming method. In the current materials, grain growth occurred during annealing at much lower temperatures than in conventional coarse-grained counterpar…
A study has been made on the tensile and creep properties of squeeze and die cast Mg alloys, with emphasis on the effect of second phase particles. Two different microstructures were compared; the microstructure with thermally unstable particles along grain boundaries (AZ91 alloy) and the microstructure with thermally…
Dynamic actuation properties of two types of high-speed microactuators utilizing Ti-Ni-based thin films were investigated. One type is a microactuator utilizing a Ti-Ni-Pd thin film which has high transformation temperatures. Cooling rate of a microactuator increases with increasing temperature difference between tran…
Most of materials have long been considered to be mechanical and/or physical anisotropy. Permitting materials to grow along specific orientation by means of directional solidification technique can optimize their structural or functional properties. The present paper attempts to introduce the research work in the fiel…
The non-stoichiometric NiMnGa shape memory alloy with high Ni content has been developed as promising thermo-actuated materials applied at high temperature. A substitution of Al for Ga in the Ni54Mn25Ga21 alloys is performed. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements have been ca…
The Thermo-Calc and DICTRA software/database/interface packages are aimed at providing materials scientists and engineers with comprehensive assisting tools in their daily work of materials design and processing. During their long-history development, a wide range of comprehensive thermodynamic and kinetic models, pow…
Abstract Single-crystalline CuO nanosheets with the monoclinic structure have been successfully prepared from a layered precursor (copper(II) acetate hydroxide) in aq NaOH solution by microwave heating or hydrothermal method at 100–200 °C. The products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission…
Ti-Ni-Nb shape memory alloy has a wide transformation hysteresis, and has been used as coupling devices and so on. However systematic researches of the influence of the amount of Nb addition on transformation temperatures are few. The purpose of this work is to clarify the influences of pre-strain and Nb content on tr…
The superelasticity is one of the most important properties of TiNi alloy, which has been widely used in the smart systems of many fields, such as aerospace, aviation, biomedicine and energy etc. The current state of superelasticity of TiNi alloy has been reviewed with emphasis on the superelasticity, phase transforma…
In the present study, the effects of Ta content on the dynamic Young’s modulus and tensile properties of Ti−Ta alloys were investigated in order to find a Ti−Ta alloy that gives low modulus and high strength for biomedical applications. For this purpose, the ingots of Ti−Ta alloys with Ta contents from 10 to 50 mass %…
We introduce a controlled ionic coacervation (CIC) process that rapidly forms uniform, gel-like latex films with significant mechanical integrity without loss of water from the film. This process uses latex particles that contain both strong cationic charges and weak protonated acid groups. An increase in pH ionizes t…
When the shape memory alloy(SMA) completely consists of austenite phase that shows the super-elastic property, if the external energies, such as stress, crack, propagation and lamination, etc. are increased in this alloy until the austenite phase was transformed into the martensite phase, they are enough to change the…
Potential enhancement of mechanical properties of V-4Cr-4Ti by controlling precipitates of interstitial impurities (C, O and N) was investigated by means of various thermal and mechanical treatments. The increase in the cold working degree resulted in band structure of coarse Ti-CON precipitates having enhanced impact…