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Lactide polymerization by well-defined calcium coordination complexes: comparisons with related magnesium and zinc chemistry

Malcolm H. Chisholm、Judith C. Gallucci、Khamphee Phomphrai2002-12-19OpenAlex

Amide and alkoxide coordination complexes of calcium supported by beta-diiminato and bulky trispyrazolylborate complexes are reported together with their activity in lactide ring-opening polymerization; some are amongst the most active systems discovered to date.

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Compositional and2H NMR Studies of Bis(benzene)chromium Composites of Mesoporous Vanadium−Niobium Mixed Oxides

Xun He、Andy Y. H. Lo、Michel L. Trudeau 等 5 位作者2002-12-18Inorganic Chemistry

New mesoporous niobium oxides with 5, 10, and 15 mol% vanadium(V) doped into the walls of the structure were synthesized by the ligand-assisted templating method with an octadecylamine template. These materials were characterized by XRD, XPS, EPR, elemental analysis, and nitrogen adsorption before being treated with e…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Experimental and Theoretical Studies on Structure−Reactivity Relationships of Titanium-Modified Silicas in the Hydrogen Peroxide-Promoted Oxidation of Cyclohexene

José M. Fraile、José I. Garcı́a、José A. Mayoral 等 7 位作者2002-12-18The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Theoretical calculations demonstrate that the presence of ligands with different basicity modifies the Lewis acidity (expressed both as the LUMO energy and the enthalpy of coordination of a NH 3 molecule) of the active centers in silica-supported titanium catalysts. Several catalysts containing different organic ligan…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

An anionic organic mixed-valence system with a remarkably well-resolved vibrational structure in its intervalence band

Chad Risko、Stephen Barlow、Veaceslav Coropceanu 等 6 位作者2002-12-18Chemical Communications

The reduction of a phenylene-bridged bis(dioxaborine) affords a strongly delocalised organic mixed-valence system; for the first time details of the vibrations coupled to the electron transfer have been extracted from the intervalence band.

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistry

Electrochemical Deposition and Reoxidation of Au at Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite. Stabilization of Au Nanoparticles on the Upper Plane of Step Edges

Chett J. Boxley、Henry S. White、Tedd E. Lister 等 4 位作者2002-12-18The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The electrochemical deposition and reoxidation of Au on the basal plane of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) immersed in a 5 mM AuCl 4 - /6 M LiCl solution is reported. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and ex-situ atomic force microscopy (AFM) demonstrate that Au nanoparticles, ∼3.3 nm in height and ∼10 nm i…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionGraphene research and applications

Formation and Entrapment of Noble Metal Clusters in Silica Aerogel Monoliths by γ-Radiolysis

J. F. Hund、M. F. Bertino、Guohui Zhang 等 7 位作者2002-12-18The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Noble metal clusters (Ag, Au) were formed in a silica aerogel matrix by γ-irradiation of hydrogel precursors loaded with aqueous solutions containing Ag + or [AuCl 4 ] - ions. Hydrogels exposed to γ-rays assumed the color expected for colloidal suspensions of Ag (respectively Au) clusters. The hydrogels were subsequen…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Structural and magnetic properties ofGd5SixSn4−x

H. B. Wang、Z. Altounian、D. H. Ryan2002-12-18Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The ternary ${\mathrm{Gd}}_{5}{\mathrm{Si}}_{x}{\mathrm{Sn}}_{4\ensuremath{-}x}$ alloy system has been shown to exist for all x. Structural and magnetic phase diagrams have been derived. Si-rich and Sn-rich alloys are orthorhombic and order ferromagnetically, with ${T}_{c}$ increasing with Si content. Intermediate com…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Porphyrin‐Containing Glycodendrimers

Roberto Ballardini、Barbara Colonna、Maria Teresa Gandolfi 等 7 位作者2002-12-18European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract Two dendrimers, incorporating tetrasubstituted porphyrin units as their cores and, in one case, four perbenzoylated and, in the other case, twelve peracetylated β‐ D ‐glucopyranosyl residues at their peripheries, have been synthesized in yields of 39 and 16%, respectively. The deprotection of these dendrimers…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Energy Transport in CdSe Nanocrystals Assembled with Molecular Wires

Artjay Javier、C. Steven Yun、Joseph Sorena 等 4 位作者2002-12-18The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Continuous-wave photoluminescence studies on CdSe nanocrystals assembled with oligo- p -(phenylene-ethynylene) n -dibenzylthiols ( n = 0,1,3) indicate long-range resonant energy transfer can be tuned by size-dependent control of the weak electromagnetic dipole−dipole coupling of the donor (molecular wire) and the acce…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Large swelling and percolation in irradiated zircon

Kostya Trachenko、Martin T. Dove、Ekhard K. H. Salje2002-12-18Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We study the effect of large swelling in irradiated zircon. We perform molecular dynamics simulation of the overlap of two radiation events and find that the damage produced in the second event scatters away from the densified boundary of the damaged region implanted previously. This serves as the microscopic mechanis…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Photoresponsive vitrifiable chiral dimesogens: photo-thermal modulation of microscopic disordering in helical superstructure and glass-forming properties

V. Ajay Mallia、Nobuyuki Tamaoki2002-12-18Journal of Materials Chemistry

Thermal, photooptical as well as glass-forming properties of a series of photoresponsive chiral dimesogenic compounds containing cholesterol–azobenzene moieties linked to varying alkyl chain lengths (6–14) are described. All compounds except the dimesogen containing 7 methylene spacers show a cholesteric phase. Select…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Density functional theory and Hartree–Fock studies of the geometric and electronic structure of neutral and doped ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) oligomers

A. Dkhissi、David Beljonne、Roberto Lazzaroni 等 6 位作者2002-12-18International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

Abstract The geometric and electronic structure of 3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene oligomers, ranging in size up to the decamer, have been calculated with density functional theory according to Becke's three‐parameter exchange functional and the gradient‐corrected functional of Lee, Yang, and Paar (DFT/B3LYP/6‐31G) and ab…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Diarylamino Groups as Photostable Auxofluors in 2-Benzoxazolylfluorene, 2,5-Diphenyloxazoles, 1,3,5-Hexatrienes, 1,4-Distyrylbenzenes, and 2,7-Distyrylfluorenes

Joel M. Kauffman、Guillermo Moyna2002-12-18The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The relationship of structure to optical spectral properties was determined for five types of fluors in a search for an optimum-wavelength shifter to be used as part of the detection systems for high-energy particles from accelerators. In a search for photostable fluors to serve as waveshifters in plastic fibers it wa…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Synthesis and Ceramic Conversion Reactions of 9-BBN-Modified Allylhydridopolycarbosilane: A New Single-Source Precursor to Boron-Modified Silicon Carbide

Alexis R. Puerta、Edward E. Remsen、Mark Bradley 等 5 位作者2002-12-18Chemistry of Materials

The design, synthesis, and properties of a new type of poly(borocarbosilane) polymer, 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-modified allylhydridopolycarbosilane (AHPCS−9-BBN), that has proven to be an excellent processible single-source precursor to dense silicon carbide ceramics is reported. The polymers were synthesized in hig…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistry

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Bifunctional Hemithioindigo Chromophores

Wencke Steinle、K. Rück‐Braun2002-12-18Organic Letters

[structure: see text] General methods for the synthesis of novel bifunctional hemithioindigo (HT) compounds, e.g., omega-amino acid derivatives, are presented. The photochromic properties of the photoswitches have been characterized by UV-vis and (1)H NMR spectroscopy.

Antimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryBioactive Compounds and Antitumor Agents

Macrocyclic Glycoclusters. Self-Aggregation and Phosphate-Induced Agglutination Behaviors of Calix[4]resorcarene-Based Quadruple-Chain Amphiphiles with a Huge Oligosaccharide Pool

Osamu Hayashida、Keiji Mizuki、Kazuyuki Akagi 等 8 位作者2002-12-18Journal of the American Chemical Society

Macrocyclic glycocluster compounds 2n (n = 2-7) with four alkyl (undecyl) chains and eight oligosaccharide moieties on the opposite sides of the calix[4]resorcarene macrocycle are prepared from the reactions of the corresponding octaamine derivative with maltooligosaccharide lactones. Combined evidence from dynamic li…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Fine Tuning of Photophysical Properties of meso–meso ‐Linked Zn II –Diporphyrins by Dihedral Angle Control

Naoya Yoshida、Tomoya Ishizuka、Atsuhiro Osuka 等 9 位作者2002-12-18Chemistry - A European Journal

A series of meso-meso-linked diporphyrins S(n) strapped with a dioxymethylene group of various length were synthesized by intramolecular Ag(I)-promoted coupling of dioxymethylene-bridged diporphyrins B(n), for n=10, 8, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1. Shortening of the strap length causes a gradual decrease in the dihedral angle…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

A novel repressor of nif and glnA expression in the methanogenic archaeon Methanococcus maripaludis

Thomas J. Lie、John A. Leigh2002-12-18Molecular Microbiology

Nitrogen assimilation in the methanogenic archaeon Methanococcus maripaludis is regulated by transcriptional repression involving a palindromic 'nitrogen operator' repressor binding sequence. Here we report the isolation of the nitrogen repressor, NrpR, from M. maripaludis using DNA affinity purification. Deletion of…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Nickel Sequestration in a Kaolinite-Humic Acid Complex

Maarten Nachtegaal、Donald L. Sparks2002-12-18Environmental Science & Technology

Incorporation of first row transition metals into stable surface precipitates can play an important role in reducing the bioavailability of these metals in neutral and alkaline soils. Organic coatings may interfere with this sorption mechanism by changing the surface characteristics and by masking the mineral surface…

Geochemistry and Elemental AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsMine drainage and remediation techniques

Oxide-supported metal clusters: models for heterogeneous catalysts

Ashok Santra、D. Wayne Goodman2002-12-18Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Understanding the size-dependent electronic, structural and chemical properties of metal clusters on oxide supports is an important aspect of heterogeneous catalysis. Recently model oxide-supported metal catalysts have been prepared by vapour deposition of catalytically relevant metals onto ultra-thin oxide films grow…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides