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Polymer Brushes with Liquid Crystalline Side Chains

Bin Peng、Diethelm Johannsmann、Jürgen Rühe1999-09-11Macromolecules

We report on the synthesis and the properties of side-chain liquid-crystal polymer (LCP) brushes attached to silicon oxide surfaces. The polymer monolayers have been generated at the surface of the substrate in situ following a “grafting-from” procedure. The mesogenic group of the LC brushes consists of a phenylbenzoa…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Phase Behavior and Wall Formation in Zr(SO4)2/CTABr and TiOSO4/CTABr Mesophases

Mika Lindén、Juliette Blanchard、Stefan Schacht 等 5 位作者1999-09-11Chemistry of Materials

The phase behavior of Zr(SO 4 ) 2 /CTAB composite mesophases was investigated as a function of surfactant chain length, temperature, and salt concentration by XRD. It was shown that the initial step is a rapid formation of either a pure lamellar, hexagonal, or a mixed hexagonal/lamellar phase with a low degree of cond…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Modular Approach to the Accelerated Convergent Growth of Laser Dye-Labeled Poly(aryl ether) Dendrimers Using a Novel Hypermonomer

Sylvain L. Gilat、Alex Adronov、Jean M. J. Fréchet1999-09-11The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The synthesis of novel dendrimers functionalized with laser dyes both at the periphery and at the core, along with all relevant model compounds necessary for accurate photophysical studies, is described. The utilized synthetic strategy involves a modular approach in which a variety of peripheral and core moieties can…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Morphological Behavior of A5B Miktoarm Star Block Copolymers

Frederick L. Beyer、Samuel P. Gido、Gabriel Velis 等 5 位作者1999-09-11Macromolecules

A morphological study of three A 5 B, six-arm miktoarm star block copolymers is presented. The miktoarm stars are comprised of five arms of polyisoprene and one arm of polystyrene joined together at a single junction point. The strong segregation limit theory for the morphological behavior of miktoarm stars predicts t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Incorporation of Metal Nanoparticles into Block Copolymer Nanodomains via in-Situ Reduction of Metal Ions in Microdomain Space

Takeji Hashimoto、Masafumi Harada、Naoki Sakamoto1999-09-11Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTIncorporation of Metal Nanoparticles into Block Copolymer Nanodomains via in-Situ Reduction of Metal Ions in Microdomain SpaceTakeji Hashimoto, Masafumi Harada, and Naoki SakamotoView Author Information Hashimoto Polymer Phasing Pro…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Poly(propyleneimine) Dendrimers Peripherally Modified with Mesogens

Koichiro Yonetake、Tōru Masuko、Takashi Morishita 等 6 位作者1999-09-11Macromolecules

Poly(propyleneimine)-based liquid crystalline dendrimers ( PPILCDs ) with a relatively flexible dendritic scaffold were successfully prepared by the Michael addition reaction of poly(propyleneimine)s with ω-(4‘-cyanobiphenyloxy)alkyl acrylate (1) . The structures of PPILCDs were characterized by IR spectroscopy, 1 H N…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Novel Mesoporous Silicates with Two-Dimensional Mesostructure Direction Using Rigid Bolaform Surfactants

Dongyuan Zhao、Qisheng Huo、Jianglin Feng 等 6 位作者1999-09-11Chemistry of Materials

In this paper we describe how pore-structure modification can be achieved in a highly ordered fashion through the use of bolaform surfactants containing a rigid unit in the hydrophobic chain. The silicate mesophase, SBA-8, synthesized using bolaform surfactants at room temperature, is a two-dimensional (2-D) pore stru…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Synthesis and Ultrafast Study of Cysteine- and Glutathione-Capped Ag2S Semiconductor Colloidal Nanoparticles

Michael C. Brelle、Jin Z. Zhang、Nguyen Quang Liem 等 4 位作者1999-09-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

A new synthetic method has been developed for preparing silver sulfide, Ag 2 S, nanoparticles capped with cysteine or glutathione. The average particle diameter has been determined to be around 9 nm using transmission electron microscopy. The ground-state electronic absorption spectra of the Ag 2 S nanoparticles show…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Fe2O3 Nanoparticles within Mesoporous MCM-48 Silica: In Situ Formation and Characterization

Michael Fröba、Ralf Köhn、Gaëlle Bouffaud 等 5 位作者1999-09-11Chemistry of Materials

Iron(III) oxide nanoparticles were synthesized within mesoporous MCM-48 silica phases. By using multiple cycles of wet impregnation, drying, and calcination procedures, it was possible to form haematite nanoparticles almost exclusively within the pore system. Nitrogen sorption measurements still revealed mesoporosity…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisIron oxide chemistry and applicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Clusters of interstitial carbon atoms near the graphite surface as a possible origin of dome-like features observed by STM

V. F. Elesin、L. A. Openov1999-09-11arXiv

Formation of clusters of interstitial carbon atoms between the surface and second atomic layers of graphite is demonstrated by means of molecular dynamics simulations. It is shown that interstitial clusters result in the dome-like surface features that may be associated with some of the hillocks observed by STM on the…

Materials Science

Model for the Viscosity of Particle Dispersions

Jozef Bicerano、Jack F. Douglas、Douglas A. Brune1999-09-11Journal of macromolecular science. Part C, Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics/Journal of macromolecular science. Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics

The difficulty in processing filled materials is often a limiting factor in advanced materials development because of the large changes in fluid viscosity observed in these materials. It is widely ...

Material Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Dynamic Wetting Studied by Molecular Modeling Simulations of Droplet Spreading

M. J. de Ruijter、T. D. Blake、J. De Coninck1999-09-11OpenAlex

The spontaneous spreading of liquid droplets is studied by molecular modeling simulations. By considering very large systems, we are able to study the influence of the solid−liquid interactions on the overall wetting dynamics. It is shown how microscopic parameters, such as the mobility of the molecules near the solid…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat Transfernanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

In Situ Spectroelectrochemical Raman Studies of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDT)

S. Garreau、Guy Louarn、J.P. Buisson 等 5 位作者1999-09-11OpenAlex

The vibrational properties of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDT) have been studied by means of UV−vis−NIR optical absorption spectroscopy and resonance Raman scattering (RRS) spectroscopy with two excitation lines: green (514 nm) and infrared (1064 nm). The two-step oxidative doping process does not induce a dras…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Linear stability of thermocapillary convection in cylindrical liquid bridges under axial magnetic fields

Matthias Prange、M. Wanschura、Hendrik C. Kuhlmann 等 4 位作者1999-09-10Journal of Fluid Mechanics

The stability of axisymmetric steady thermocapillary convection of electrically conducting fluids in half-zones under the influence of a static axial magnetic field is investigated numerically by linear stability theory. In addition, the energy transfer between the basic state and a disturbance is considered in order…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Spectroscopic properties of Pr3+ions in lead germanate glass

R. Balda、J.F. Fernández、A. de Pablos 等 4 位作者1999-09-10Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The visible luminescence of Pr 3+ -doped lead germanate glass of composition (in mol%) 60PbO-40GeO 2 has been investigated for two Pr 3+ concentrations at different temperatures by using steady-state and time-resolved laser spectroscopy. Concentration quenching of the 1 D 2 emission is observed for Pr 3+ concentration…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsQuantum optics and atomic interactions

PHASE TRANSITION INVESTIGATIONS IN POLYMER/LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITE MATERIALS

Doina Mănăilă-Maximean、M. Furlani、Rodica Bena 等 7 位作者1999-09-10Modern Physics Letters B

We prepared polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) composite films using polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and the ferroelectric liquid crystal (LC) Felix 015/000 (Hoechst) by the solvent-induced phase separation method. We studied the phase transitions by the thermally stimulated depolarization currents (TSDC) method a…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Structurally Rigid and Optically Active Dendrimers

Qiao‐Sheng Hu、Vincent J. Pugh、Michal Sabat 等 4 位作者1999-09-10The Journal of Organic Chemistry

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Novel rigid and optically active dendrimers containing cross-conjugated units are synthesized from the coupling of phenylacetylene-based dendrons with an optically pure diacetate of 4,4‘,6,6‘-tetrabromo-1,1‘-bi-2-naphthol. The UV and fluorescence spectroscopic studies…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Advanced Dynamic Algorithms for the Decay of Metastable Phases in Discrete Spin Models: Bridging Disparate Time Scales

M. A. Novotny1999-09-10arXiv

An overview of advanced dynamical algorithms capable of spanning the widely disparate time scales that govern the decay of metastable phases in discrete spin models is presented. The algorithms discussed include constrained transfer-matrix, Monte Carlo with Absorbing Markov Chains (MCAMC), and projective dynamics (PD)…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

A study of13C hyperfine structure in the EPR of nickel-nitrogen-containing centres in diamond and correlation with their optical properties

Vladimir A. Nadolinny、A. Yelisseyev、J M Baker 等 8 位作者1999-09-10Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

A study of 13C hyperfine structure in the EPR of nickel-nitrogen-containing centres in diamond and correlation with their optical properties, V A Nadolinny, A P Yelisseyev, J M Baker, M E Newton, D J Twitchen, S C Lawson, O P Yuryeva, B N Feigelson

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Magnetic Properties of disordered CoCu alloys:A first principles approach

Subhradip Ghosh、Abhijit Mookerjee1999-09-10arXiv

Crystalline Co$_{x}$Cu$_{1-x}$ alloys show interesting magnetic behavior over the entire concentration regime. We here present a fully self- consistent first principles electronic structure studies of the electronic structure and magnetic properties of the system.We present results for the variation of density of stat…

Materials Science