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Temperature- and pH-Responsive Dense Copolymer Brushes Prepared by ATRP

Shin‐ichi Yamamoto、Joanna Pietrasik、Krzysztof Matyjaszewski2008-09-04Macromolecules

Dual responsive molecular brushes consisting of statistical copolymers of di(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (MEO 2 MA) and either methacrylic acid (MAA) or N,N -dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) were synthesized by grafting from poly(2-(2-bromoisobutyroyloxy)ethyl methacrylate (PBIEM) macroinitiator…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications

Magneto-transport and Magneto-dielectric effect in Bi-based Perovskite Manganites

Asish K. Kundu、R. Ranjith、V. Pralong 等 5 位作者2008-09-04arXiv

The effect of cobalt and nickel substitutions for manganese on the physical properties of the perovskite manganite La1.2Bi0.8Mn2-x(Ni/Co)xO6+d, with x = 0.0-0.8, has been investigated. It is observed that the ferromagnetism is enhanced, TC being increased from 103 K for the parent compound (x = 0.0) to 178 K for Ni-ph…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Potential barrier lowering and electrical transport at the LaAlO$_{3}$/SrTiO$_{3}$ heterointerface

Franklin J. Wong、Miaofang Chi、Rajesh V. Chopdekar 等 6 位作者2008-09-04arXiv

Using a combination of vertical transport measurements across and lateral transport measurements along the LaAlO$_{3}$/SrTiO$_{3}$ heterointerface, we demonstrate that significant potential barrier lowering and band bending are the cause of interfacial metallicity. Barrier lowering and enhanced band bending extends ov…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Ab InitioFinite-Temperature Excitons

Andrea Marini2008-09-04Physical Review Letters

The coupling with the lattice vibrations is shown to drastically modify the state-of-the-art picture of the excitonic states based on a frozen-atom approximation. The zero-point vibrations renormalize the bare energies and optical strengths. Excitons acquire a nonradiative lifetime that decreases with increasing tempe…

Semiconductor materials and devicesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research2D Materials and Applications

Physicochemical Properties of Pharmaceutical Co-Crystals: A Case Study of Ten AMG 517 Co-Crystals

Mary K. Stanton、Annette Bak2008-09-04Crystal Growth & Design

The pharmaceutical co-crystal approach has been introduced recently to address poor physicochemical properties of new chemical entities. In this study we prepared and investigated ten co-crystals of AMG 517. Based on thermal analysis, 1 H NMR and p K a values we have prepared co-crystals rather than solvates or salts.…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Strain-Induced Polarization Rotation in Epitaxial (001)BiFeO3Thin Films

Ho Won Jang、Seung‐Hyub Baek、Daniel Ortiz 等 19 位作者2008-09-04Physical Review Letters

Direct measurement of the remanent polarization of high quality (001)-oriented epitaxial BiFeO3 thin films shows a strong strain dependence, even larger than conventional (001)-oriented PbTiO3 films. Thermodynamic analysis reveals that a strain-induced polarization rotation mechanism is responsible for the large chang…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

Noncovalent Assembly of Carbon Nanotubes and Single-Stranded DNA: An Effective Sensing Platform for Probing Biomolecular Interactions

Ronghua Yang、Zhiwen Tang、Jilin Yan 等 7 位作者2008-09-04OpenAlex

In this paper, we report the assembly of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and single-stranded DNA to develop a new class of fluorescent biosensors which are able to probe and recognize biomolecular interactions in a homogeneous format. This novel sensing platform consists of a structure formed by the interaction…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques

Electrospinning of Three-Dimensional Nanofibrous Tubes with Controllable Architectures

Daming Zhang、Jiang Chang2008-09-04OpenAlex

This paper reports a novel static method to fabricate three-dimensional (3D) fibrous tubes composed of ultrafine electrospun fibers. By using this unique technique, micro and macro single tubes with multiple micropatterns, multiple interconnected tubes, and many tubes with the same or different sizes, shapes, structur…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Exciton Trapping in π-Conjugated Materials: A Quantum-Chemistry-Based Protocol Applied to Perylene Bisimide Dye Aggregates

Reinhold F. Fink、Joachim Seibt、Volker Engel 等 10 位作者2008-09-04OpenAlex

Access to excited-state structures and dynamics of pi-chromophor aggregates is needed to understand their fluorescence behavior and the properties of related materials. A quantum-chemistry-based protocol that provides quantitative and qualitative insight into fluorescence spectra has been applied to perylene bisimide…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsOrganic Electronics and Photovoltaics

A Decade Journey in the Chemistry of Sandwich-Type Tetrapyrrolato−Rare Earth Complexes

Jianzhuang Jiang、Dennis K. P. Ng2008-09-04OpenAlex

Phthalocyanines and porphyrins are versatile functional pigments with a wide range of applications. These macrocyclic compounds contain four isoindole or pyrrole nitrogen atoms, which can complex with a range of metal ions. Large rare earth metal ions can bring together these tetrapyrrole derivatives to form sandwich-…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Evidence of the role of contacts on the observed electron-hole asymmetry in graphene

Benjamin Huard、N. Stander、Joseph Sulpizio 等 4 位作者2008-09-04arXiv

We perform electrical transport measurements in graphene with several sample geometries. In particular, we design ``invasive'' probes crossing the whole graphene sheet as well as ``external'' probes connected through graphene side arms. The four-probe conductance measured between external probes varies linearly with c…

Graphene research and applicationsLow-power high-performance VLSI designQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Effects of L‐phenylalanine as a nucleation agent on the nonisothermal crystallization, melting behavior, and mechanical properties of poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐3‐hydroxyhexanoate)

Rongcong Luo、Kaitian Xu、Guo‐Qiang Chen2008-09-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐ co ‐3‐hydroxyhexanoate) (PHBHHx) is a thermoplastic biopolyester with a slow crystallization rate. L ‐Phenylalanine ( L ‐PH) was used to improve the crystallization rate of PHBHHx. The nonisothermal crystallization kinetics and melting behaviors of PHBHHx and PHBHHx/ L ‐PH samples were…

Microplastics and Plastic PollutionPolymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Backflow and Dynamic Behavior of Nematic Liquid Crystals in the Modulated Electric Field

Shouping Tang、Jack Kelly2008-09-03Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

We have investigated backflow and dynamic behavior of a homogeneously aligned liquid crystal cell in the modulated electric field. We quantitatively describe the dynamic behavior of director, flow velocity, and fluid displacement. The numerical calculation shows the whole dynamic process of director and flow in the mo…

Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Reproductive Biology

Planar Ni(II) 1,2-dithiolenes involving bidentate N -donor ligands

Jiřı́ Kamenı́ček、Peter Herich、Kamil Kuča 等 5 位作者2008-09-03Journal of Coordination Chemistry

A series of planar Ni(II) dithiolenes derived from maleonitriledithiole (mnt), benzene-1,2-dithiole (bdt) and 1-toluene-3,4-dithiole (tdt) with bidentate N,N-ligands (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine; phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, nphen = 5-nitro-1,10-phenanthroline) of the [Ni(N,N)(dithiol)] type have been synthesized. The compou…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Three‐Coordinate Ligand for Physiological Beryllium Imaging by Fluoresence

H.V.K. Diyabalanage、Kumkum Ganguly、Deborah S. Ehler 等 8 位作者2008-09-03Angewandte Chemie International Edition

To Be or not to Be: Be binds strongly to the three-dentate ligand 2,6-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)pyridine in a 1:1 ratio with no bridging phenolates (see structure; Be green, C gray, H white, O red, N blue). As Be binds and displaces the strong hydrogen bonds, the ligand fluoresces. The fluorescence is very specific for Be a…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesSynthesis and Reactivity of Heterocycles

Probing dielectric interfaces on the nanoscale with elastic scattering patterns of single gold nanorods

Tina Züchner、Antonio Virgilio Failla、M. Steiner 等 4 位作者2008-09-03Optics Express

We study spatially isolated, individual gold nanorods placed at a planar interface between two dielectric media using confocal interference scattering microscopy in combination with higher order laser modes. Approaching refractive index matching conditions, we observe that the elastic scattering patterns of individual…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic ImagingPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

A4Ge9 (A = K, Rb) as Precursors for Hg‐Substituted Clathrate‐I Synthesis: Crystal Structure of A8Hg3Ge43

Andreas Kaltzoglou、Siméon Ponou、Thomas F. Fässler2008-09-03European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract The Hg‐substituted type‐I clathrates A 8 Hg 3+ x Ge 43– x (A = K, Rb) were obtained by solid‐state reactions from the corresponding Zintl phases A 4 Ge 9 and Hg or HgO. The crystal structures of the compounds were determined by single‐crystal and powder X‐ray diffraction methods. They crystallize in the space…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesCrystal Structures and Properties

Ferroelectric Characterization of Single PZT Fibers

J. Heiber、Alberto Belloli、Paolo Ermanni 等 4 位作者2008-09-03Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

In a previous work, the authors have presented a comprehensive procedure for the direct characterization of single piezoelectric ceramic fibers in terms of butterfly and polarization loops and blocking force. The ability to investigate single fibers is relevant for optimizing their manufacturing processes, for quality…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsVibration Control and Rheological FluidsDielectric materials and actuators

Toward a thermodynamically consistent picture of the phase-field model of vesicles: Curvature energy

Didier Jamet、Chaouqi Misbah2008-09-03Physical Review E

We extend our recent work on phase-field model for vesicles [D. Jamet and C. Misbah, Phys. Rev. E 76, 051907 (2007)]-where only the membrane local incompressibility was treated-to the situation where the bending forces and spontaneous curvature are included. We show how the general phase-field equations can be derived…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesFluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Influence of electrolyte constituents on corrosion behaviour of PEO coatings on magnesium alloys

Alireza Ghasemi、Nico Scharnagl、Carsten Blawert 等 5 位作者2008-09-03Surface Engineering

AM50 magnesium alloy is treated by PEO process using four different electrolytes which are combination of K 3 PO 4 and Na 3 PO 4 plus two different hydroxides, i.e. KOH and NaOH. Basic properties of the electrolyte such as pH, conductivity and breakdown voltage were measured. Moreover, coatings were characterised by s…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesCorrosion Behavior and Inhibition