Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
Plasmon modes in graphene are influenced by the unusual dispersion relation of the material. For bulk plasmons this results in a ${n}^{1/4}$ dependence of the plasma frequency on the charge density, as opposed to the ${n}^{1/2}$ dependence in two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG); yet, bulk plasmon dispersion in graphen…
Ferroelectric materials have been and still are widely used in many applications, that have moved from sonar towards breakthrough technologies such as memories or optical devices. This book is a part of a four volume collection (covering material aspects, physical effects, characterization and modeling, and applicatio…
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) synthesis genes phbC and orfZ cloned from Ralstonia eutropha H16 were transformed into beta-oxidation weakened Pseudomonas putida KTOY08ΔGC, a mutant of P. putida KT2442. The recombinant P. putida strain termed KTHH06 was able to produce a short-chain-length PHA block copolymer consisting o…
Abstract We have developed a high performance liquid crystal (LC) alignment layer of ultra‐thin single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and a conjugated block copolymer nanocomposite that is solution‐processible for conventional twisted nematic (TN) LC cells. The alignment layer is based on the non‐destructive solution d…
VO(2) films were fabricated on high-purity single-crystalline silicon substrate by the sol-gel method, followed by rapid annealing. The composition and microstructure of the films were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM),…
Controlled tuning of the whispering gallery modes of GaN/InGaN μ-disk cavities is demonstrated. The whispering gallery mode (WGM) tuning is achieved at room temperature by immersing the μ-disks in water and irradiating with ultraviolet (UV) laser. The tuning rate can be controlled by varying the laser excitation power…
Abstract In this study, polyurethane (PU)/nano‐silica nancomposite foams were prepared. The effects of isocyanate index, cell size, density, and molecular weight of polyols on the sound absorption ratio of PU/nano‐silica foams were investigated. With increasing nano‐silica content, the sound absorption ratio of PU/nan…
Abstract Development of efficient new synthetic strategies leading to more diversified substitution patterns of porphyrin rings is of great importance as it expands the potential applicability of these compounds and provides a more accurate way of tailoring their properties for a specific application. Changes in the e…
We perform a symmetry analysis of the zero-temperature instabilities of the tetragonal phase of Ca${}_{3}$Mn${}_{2}$O${}_{7}$ and Ca${}_{3}$Ti${}_{2}$O${}_{7}$ which is stable at high temperature. We introduce order parameters to characterize each of the possible lattice distortions to construct a Landau free energy w…
Abstract Fracture of metals at the nanoscale and corresponding failure mechanisms have recently attracted considerable interest. However, quantitative in situ fracture experiments of nanoscale metals are rarely reported. Here it is shown that, under uni‐axial tensile loading, single crystalline ultrathin gold nanowire…
The Stöber method is an authoritative approach for the synthesis of monodisperse colloidal silica spheres; this method has now been extended to the synthesisis of monodisperse resorcinol-formaldehyde resin polymer and carbon spheres.
Recent experiments on vesicles formed from block copolymers with liquid-crystalline side-chains reveal a rich variety of vesicle morphologies. The additional internal order ("structure") developed by these self-assembled block copolymer vesicles can lead to significantly deformed vesicles as a result of the delicate i…
We demonstrate spin-accumulation signals controlled by the gate voltage in a metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor structure with a Si channel and a CoFe/$n^{+}$-Si contact at room temperature. Under the application of a back-gate voltage, we clearly observe the three-terminal Hanle-effect signal, i.e., sp…
Liquid transport in microchip-based systems is important in many areas such as Laboratory-on-a-chip, Microfluidics and Optofluidics. Actuation of liquids in such systems is usually achieved using either mechanical displacement11 or via energy conversion e.g. electrowetting which modifies wetting. However, at the momen…
We have investigated temperature and angular dependence of resistivity of K 0.70(7) Fe 1.55(7) Se 1.01(2) S 0.99(2) and K 0.76(5) Fe 1.61(5) Se 0.96(4) S 1.04(5) single crystals. The upper critical fields μ 0 H c 2 ( T ) for both field directions decrease with the increase in S content. On the other hand, the angle-de…
The family of iron arsenide superconductors is expanded by the new iron platinum compounds (CaFe1−xPtxAs10)Pt4−yAs8 with novel crystal structures. Layers of FeAs4/4 tetrahedra and of nearly planar PtAs4/2 squares with (As2)4− dumbbells are stacked in different ways, resulting in polytypes with triclinic or tetragonal…
A new lithium-doping method using a stable lithium metal oxide, Li2MoO3 as an alternative lithium source is proposed. By incorporating Li2MoO3 into cathodes, the necessary lithium-doping process of lithium ion capacitors can be simplified and made more effective. At the same lithium-doping level, better capacity and r…
The micellar state of Pluronic P123, which is a poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(propylene oxide)-b- poly(ethylene oxide) block polymer (EO(20)PO(70)EO(20)), has been investigated using SANS, SAXS, and differential scanning calorimetry under the conditions utilized in the synthesis of ordered mesoporous materials, such as…
The synthesis of a photo-triggered biocompatible drug delivery system on the basis of coumarin-functionalized block copolymers is reported. The coumarin-functionalized block copolymers poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(n-butyl methacrylate-co-4-methyl-[7-(methacryloyl)oxyethyloxy]coumarin)) (PEO-b-P(BMA- co-CMA)) were synth…
Quantum nonlocality has been experimentally investigated by testing different forms of Bell's inequality, yet a loophole-free realization has not been achieved up to now. Much less explored are temporal Bell inequalities, which are not subject to the locality assumption, but impose a constraint on the system's time co…