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Electronic and vibrational properties of diamondlike hydrocarbons

A. J. Lu、Bicai Pan、J. G. Han2005-07-15Physical Review B

The electronic and vibrational properties of small diamondoids are systematically investigated using an ab initio molecular orbital method. The obtained formation energies, ionization potentials, and affinity energies as well as the HOMO-LUMO gaps of the concerned diamondoids all exhibit the polymantane-order-dependen…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

In Situ Neutron Diffraction Study on Fast Oxide Ion Conductor LaGaO3-Based Perovskite Compounds

M. Kajitani、Motohide Matsuda、Akinori Hoshikawa 等 8 位作者2005-07-15Chemistry of Materials

The crystal structures of LaGaO 3, LaGa 0.9 Mg 0.1 O 2.95, and La 0.9 Sr 0.1 Ga 0.9 Mg 0.1 O 2.9 have been investigated by high-temperature neutron powder diffraction in order to clarify a mechanism for high oxide ion conduction properties in LaGaO 3 -based compounds. Parent phase LaGaO 3 crystallized in the orthorhom…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Cumulative plasmon field enhancement in finite metal particle chains

Petru Ghenuche、Romain Quidant、G. Badenes2005-07-15Optics Letters

The dramatic field enhancement at the extremity of finite chains of strongly coupled gold nanoparticles illuminated under total internal reflection is investigated numerically. We demonstrate that high enhancement factors can be achieved by exploiting the in-plane forward scattering of the particles, with geometries a…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Planar and Pyramidal Tetracoordinate Carbon in Organoboron Compounds

Ruslan M. Minyaev、T. N. Gribanova、Владимир И. Минкин 等 5 位作者2005-07-15The Journal of Organic Chemistry

Using previously proposed C(BH)2(CH)2 (16, 17) and C(CH)2B2 (22) systems with a central planar tetracoordinate carbon (ptC) atom linking two three-membered rings as building blocks, a series of stable structures containing two and three ptC centers within a molecule have been designed and computationally studied with…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistryBoron Compounds in Chemistry

Newly Developed Heat Resistant Magnesium Alloy by Thixomolding<sup>®</sup>

Tadayoshi Tsukeda、Ken Saito、Mayumi Suzuki 等 5 位作者2005-07-15Materials science forum

We compared the newly developed heat resistant magnesium alloy with conventional ones by Thixomolding® and aluminum alloy by die casting. Tensile properties at elevated temperatures of AXEJ6310 were equal to those of ADC12. In particular, elongation tendency of AXEJ6310 at higher temperature was better than those of t…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Density Functional Theoretical Study on Dehydration Process of MgCl<sub>2</sub>·6H<sub>2</sub>O

Gou Sheng Liu、Xing Fu Song、Jian Yu2005-07-15Materials science forum

Anhydrous magnesium chloride (MgCl2), the dehydration product from bischofite (MgCl2•6H2O) and as industrial raw material for preparation of electrolytic magnesium, is now the most advanced and perfect technological process. For long, the detailed dehydration process was not known due to its dehydration complexity and…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Microstructure and electrical properties of Ho-doped BaTiO3-sputtered films

Couchen Wu、Jinn P. Chu、S. F. Wang2005-07-15Journal of Applied Physics

The holmium-doped 200-nm-thick BaTiO3 (BT) thin films were prepared by rf magnetron sputtering. The effects of postannealing temperature and dopant concentration on microstructure and electrical properties were studied. Compositions of thin films studied are BT1 (Ba∕Ti=0.8543), BT (Ba∕Ti=0.9681), BT–0.05Ho, BT–1.1Ho,…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Relaxation mechanisms in three-dimensional metamaterial lens focusing

Lei Zhou、C. T. Chan2005-07-15Optics Letters

We study the transient behaviors in focusing a point source with a metamaterial lens (epsilon = mu = -1 + delta). We find the time evolutions of image formation are dictated by two relaxation mechanisms, namely, surface wave transport and absorption, determined, respectively, by Re(delta) and Im(delta). We show that i…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchRandom lasers and scattering media

Magnesium – Science, Technology and Applications

作者信息未提供2005-07-15Materials science forum

This DOI is not currently attached to any metadata records. DOIs can’t actually ever be deleted (they’re persistent), but sometimes our members create DOIs in error. We do have a process to approximate deletion which we follow only in rare cases where the DOI has been genuinely created in error, and most crucially, if…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

Acoustic emission and nonergodic states of the electric-field-induced-phase transition of PbMg1∕3Nb2∕3O3

E. Dul’kin、M. Roth、Brahim Dkhil 等 4 位作者2005-07-15Journal of Applied Physics

Acoustic emission (AE) method was used to investigate the electric-field-induced-phase transition in the well-known relaxor Pb(Mg1∕3Nb2∕3)O3 (PMN). We show that in the field cooling process the induced-phase transition is accompanied by an AE signal, which reflects relaxation of the strong stress, associated with aris…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Development of a Moderate Temperature Bending Process for Magnesium Alloy Extrusions

Alan A. Luo、Anil K. Sachdev2005-07-15Materials science forum

An appropriate temperature (150-200°C) bending process has been developed for AZ31 and AM30 magnesium alloy tubes, and the optimum bending process parameters were obtained using a Design of Experiments (DOE) method. The development of this process was one of the key factors for use of magnesium tubes in automotive com…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Electronic properties of boron-doped multiwall carbon nanotubes studied by ESR and static magnetization

V. Likodimos、S. Glenis、Cai‐Xia Lin2005-07-15Physical Review B

The electronic properties of boron-doped multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) have been studied using static magnetization and electron spin resonance. A relatively strong ferromagnetic signal has been identified in the dc magnetization response that shows the occurrence of ferromagnetism, coexisting with the orbital an…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Orientational order in smectic liquid-crystalline phases of amphiphilic diols

Frank Gießelmann、Roland Germer、Alexander Saipa2005-07-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The thermotropic smectic phases of amphiphilic 2-(trans-4-n-alkylcyclohexyl)-propane-1,3-diols were investigated by means of small- and wide-angle x-ray scattering and values of the smectic (bi-)layer spacing, the orientational order parameters P(2) and P(4), the orientational distribution function as well as the intr…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Magnetic force microscopy investigation of domain structures in Fe–xat.% Ga single crystals (12&lt;x&lt;25)

Feiming Bai、Jiefang Li、D. Viehland 等 5 位作者2005-07-15Journal of Applied Physics

The domain structure of furnace-cooled (FC) and post-annealed (PA) Fe–xat.% Ga (x=12, 20, and 25) crystals has been investigated by magnetic force microscopy. For both FC and PA Fe–12at.% Ga, the domains were found to be well-aligned and oriented along the [100] direction. For Fe–20at.% Ga, although a preferred [100]…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Multiple Isomerism ( cis/trans ; s yn/ a nti ) in [(dmso) 2 Pt(aryl) 2 ] Complexes: A Combined Structural, Spectroscopic, and Theoretical Investigation

Axel Klein、T. Schurr、Axel Knödler 等 8 位作者2005-07-15Organometallics

The occurrence of cis or trans configurations in square planar diarylbis(dimethyl sulfoxide)platinum(II) complexes with S-bonded dmso ligands and aryl = 2,3,4,5,6-pentamethylphenyl, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl, 2,6-dimethylphenyl, 2-, 3-, and 4-methylphenyl, and phenyl has been investigated by multinuclear ( 1 H, 13 C, and…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

The equation of state of isotropic fluids of hard convex bodies from a high-level virial expansion

Xiangcheng You、A. Yu. Vlasov、Andrew J. Masters2005-07-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

We have calculated virial coefficients up to seventh order for the isotropic phases of a variety of fluids composed of hard aspherical particles. The models studied were hard spheroids, hard spherocylinders, and truncated hard spheres, and results are obtained for a variety of length-to-width ratios. We compare the pr…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Paramagnetic Mn impurities on Ge and GaAs surfaces

Pietro Gambardella、Harald Brune、S. S. Dhesi 等 9 位作者2005-07-15Physical Review B

Individual Mn impurities deposited on Ge(100), Ge(111), and GaAs(110) substrates present magnetic moments significantly larger compared to the average Mn magnetization in bulklike ${\mathrm{Ga}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{x}\mathrm{As}$ and ${\mathrm{Mn}}_{x}{\mathrm{Ge}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$ dilute magnetic semi…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Nature of the entropy versus self-diffusivity plot for simple liquids

Charanbir Kaur、Upendra Harbola、Shankar P. Das2005-07-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The empirical relation (D(*))(alpha) = a exp[S] between the self-diffusion coefficient D(*) and the excess entropy S of a liquid is studied here in the context of theoretical model calculation. The coefficient alpha is dependent on the interaction potential and shows a crossover at an intermediate density, where coope…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixturesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Electronic structure and magnetic properties of small manganese oxide clusters

Myung Joon Han、Taisuke Ozaki、Jaejun Yu2005-07-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

To investigate the electronic structure and magnetic properties of manganese oxide clusters, we carried out first-principles electronic structure calculations for small MnO clusters. Among various structural and magnetic configurations of the clusters, the bulklike [111]-antiferromagnetic ordering is found to be favor…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

The growth improvement of porcine esophageal smooth muscle cells on collagen‐grafted poly(DL‐lactide‐co‐glycolide) membrane

Yabin Zhu、Mary B. Chan‐Park、Kerm Sin Chian2005-07-15Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials

Synthetic polyester and the extracellular matrix component collagen are among the most widely used materials in tissue engineering. However, the integration of collagen into polyester scaffolds without loss of its biological function is a problem that has not been fully solved. This article investigates the covalent i…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine