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3C–6H phase transition in BaTiO3induced by Fe ions: an electron paramagnetic resonance study

R. Böttcher、H. T. Langhammer、Thomas Müller 等 4 位作者2008-11-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) powder spectra (9 and 34 GHz) of BaTiO 3 +0.04 BaO+0.5 x Fe 2 O 3 (0.0005≤ x ≤0.02) ceramics were studied to investigate the development of the hexagonal phase (6H modification) of Fe-doped material in dependence upon doping level x and sinteri…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Out-of-equilibrium processes in suspensions of oppositely charged colloids: liquid-to-crystal nucleation and gel formation

Eduardo Sanz、Chantal Valeriani、Teun Vissers 等 8 位作者2008-11-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We study the kinetics of the liquid-to-crystal transformation and of gel formation in colloidal suspensions of oppositely charged particles.We analyse, by means of both computer simulations and experiments, the evolution of a fluid quenched to a state point of the phase diagram where the most stable state is either a…

Proteins in Food SystemsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

The role of cap chirality in the mechanism of growth of single-wall carbon nanotubes

Diego A. Gómez‐Gualdrón、Perla B. Balbuena2008-11-12Nanotechnology

Addition of C(2) radicals to rim sites of carbon nanotube caps with different chiral angles and its relation to the catalyzed growth of single-wall carbon nanotubes are investigated using density functional theory. It is shown that the structure of the armchair and near-armchair caps favors nanotube growth thermodynam…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Colloidal glasses

P. N. Pusey2008-11-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

At high enough concentrations, suspensions of microscopic particles in a liquid can form 'colloidal glasses'. These are metastable amorphous solids in which the particles are trapped by their neighbours but still have some freedom for local Brownian motions. Typically they are 'soft' solids which yield and flow under…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

A Stable “End‐On” Iron(III)–Hydroperoxo Complex in Water Derived from a Multi‐Iron(II)‐Substituted Polyoxometalate and Molecular Oxygen

Delina Barats、Gregory Leitus、Ronit Popovitz‐Biro 等 5 位作者2008-11-12Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Head over EELS: Reaction of O2 with a hexa-iron(II)-substituted polyoxometalate in water yields a polyoxometalate with “end-on” hydroperoxo groups, {FeIIIO2H}, at the terminal positions. The hydroperoxo moiety, stabilized by hydrogen bonding with water, is unusual for its long OO bond and nearly linear Fe-O-O bond a…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

First-principles calculations of boron-rich compounds of B13N2and B12C2X (X = Si, Ge)

Huiyang Gou、Jingwu Zhang、Faming Gao2008-11-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Recently, Kurakevych et al (2007 Acta Crystallogr. C 63 80) synthesized the boron-rich phase B 13 N 2 by a high-temperature and high-pressure technique. Here, we performed the non-spin-polarized and spin-polarized calculations for B 13 N 2 by mean of first-principles calculations based on density functional theory. Ou…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Electronic and Field Emission Properties of Carbon Nanocones: A Density Functional Theory Investigation

Chao Qu、Liang Qiao、Chun Wang 等 6 位作者2008-11-12IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology

Using density functional theory calculations, we investigate the electronic structures and field emission properties of carbon nanocones (CNCs). We find that the cohesive and formation energies for various types of CNCs are dependent on the cone angles, while the work function, local density of states, redistribution…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Effects of Glycerol on the Fluorescence Spectra and Chloroplast Ultrastructure ofPhaeodactylum tricornutum(Bacillariophyta)

Xiaojuan Liu、Shunshan Duan、Aifen Li 等 4 位作者2008-11-12Journal of Integrative Plant Biology

Responses of the photosynthetic activity of Phaeodactylum tricornutum (Bacillariophyta) to organic carbon glycerol were investigated. The growth rate, photosynthetic pigments, 77 K fluorescence spectra, and chloroplast ultrastructure of P. tricornutum were examined under photoautotrophic, mixotrophic, and photoheterot…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsDiatoms and Algae ResearchWater Quality Monitoring and Analysis

Fluorenyl cardo copolyimides containing poly(ethylene oxide) segments: Synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of properties

Eva M. Maya、David Muñoz、Ángel E. Lozano 等 5 位作者2008-11-12Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A set of new block copolyimides containing fluorenyl cardo moieties (FR) in the polyimide blocks and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) sequences has been prepared using the two‐step method of polyimide synthesis. The combination of both moieties led to novel copolyimides with good solubility in a variety of solvents…

Synthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Electrical and Thermal Interface Conductance of Carbon Nanotubes Grown under Direct Current Bias Voltage

Placidus B. Amama、Chun Lan、Baratunde A. Cola 等 6 位作者2008-11-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The electrical resistance of individual multiwalled carbon nanotubes and the thermal interface resistance of nanotube arrays are investigated as functions of dc bias voltage used during growth. Nanotubes were grown from Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles supported on Ti/SiO 2 /Si substrates by microwave plasma chemical vapor depo…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials

New indole‐containing luminophores: convenient synthesis and aggregation‐induced emission enhancement

Qianqian Li、Shanshan Yu、Zhen Li 等 4 位作者2008-11-12Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry

Abstract A series of new indole‐based luminophores ( IIa–d ) were conveniently synthesized through Ullmann reactions. They were well characterized by spectroscopic analyses and exhibited aggregation‐induced emission enhancement (AIEE) properties. By simply changing the aromatic moieties in IIa–d , their maximum emissi…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Impact of the Temperature Profile on Thermal Stress in a Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

Katharina Fischer、Joerg R. Seume2008-11-12Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage

The knowledge of the stress distribution in the ceramic components of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is a prerequisite for assessing the risk of failure due to crack formation as well as for predicting its durability. Due to the high temperature span associated with thermal cycles, high thermal gradients, and the mism…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsChemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes

Dielectric relaxation and conductivity behavior in modified lead titanate ferroelectric ceramics

A. Peláiz‐Barranco、Y. González‐Abreu、R. López‐Noda2008-11-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The frequency and temperature dielectric response and the electrical conductivity behavior around the ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition temperature are studied in the ferroelectric ceramic system (Pb 0.88 Sm 0.08 )(Ti 1-x Mn x )O 3 , with x = 0, 1, 3 at.%.The contribution of the conductive processes to the d…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsDielectric properties of ceramics

DCC‐Assisted Esterification of a Polyoxometalate‐Functionalized Phenol with Carboxylic Acids (DCC: Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide)

Li Zhu、Yulin Zhu、Xiang‐Gao Meng 等 7 位作者2008-11-12Chemistry - A European Journal

POMegranate esterification: The above phenolic hydroxyl functionalized organoimido polyoxometalate (POM) undergoes esterification reaction with carboxylic acids in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), to form POM-functionalized esters, providing a convenient and efficient route to prepare POM-based organic/…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Ultrafast Dynamics of Polarons in Conductive Polyaniline: Comparison of Primary and Secondary Doped Forms

Jeongho Kim、Sungnam Park、Norbert F. Scherer2008-11-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Time- and wavelength-resolved pump-probe measurements are performed on the conductive, primary and secondary doped, forms of polyaniline in solution to investigate the relaxation dynamics of photoexcited polarons. Contrasting dynamics observed in the two forms allow investigation of electronic (and structural) relaxat…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Biocompatible polymeric micelles with polysorbate 80 for use in brain targeting

EF Craparo、Maria Chiara Ognibene、Maria Pia Casaletto 等 6 位作者2008-11-12Nanotechnology

In this paper, the synthesis and characterization of novel amphiphilic graft copolymers based on an α,β-poly(N-2-hydroxyethyl)-D,L-aspartamide (PHEA) backbone and D,L-polylactic acid (PLA) hydrophobic side chains are reported. These copolymers were obtained starting from PHEA-ethylenediamine (PHEA-EDA), which was func…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug Deliverybiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Computational Density Functional Study of Polypyrrolic Macrocycles: Analysis of Actinyl-Oxo to 3d Transition Metal Bonding

Joel J. Berard、Georg Schreckenbach、Polly L. Arnold 等 5 位作者2008-11-12Inorganic Chemistry

Density functional theoretical methods are used to study heterobimetallic compounds of a new form of binucleating Schiff-base polypyrrolic macrocycle, denoted [An(VI)O(2)(1)H(2)L], [An(V)O(2)(1)H(2)L](-), [An(VI)O(2)(TM)L] and [An(V)O(2)(TM)L](-), and containing actinyl ions AnO(2)(n+) (An = U, Np, Pu; n = 1, 2) and 3…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Enhanced Ferromagnetism and Tunable Saturation Magnetization of Mn/C-Codoped GaN Nanostructures Synthesized by Carbothermal Nitridation

Zeyan Wang、Baibiao Huang、Lin Yu 等 12 位作者2008-11-12Journal of the American Chemical Society

Mn/C-codoped GaN nanostructures were synthesized by carbothermal nitridation with active charcoal as the carbon source. Nanostructures such as zigzag nanowires and nanoscrews were observed by varying the reaction time and the C/Ga molar ratio of the starting material used for the synthesis. The structures and morpholo…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Large ordered arrays of single photon sources based on II–VI semiconductor colloidal quantum dot

Qiang Zhang、Cuong Dang、Hayato Urabe 等 6 位作者2008-11-12Optics Express

In this paper, we developed a novel and efficient method of deterministically organizing colloidal particles on structured surfaces over macroscopic areas. Our approach utilizes integrated solution-based processes of dielectric encapsulation and electrostatic-force-mediated self-assembly, which allow precisely control…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsNear-Field Optical Microscopy