Materials Literature
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As alternatives to the mixed-anion Cu${}_{2}$ZnSn(S,Se)${}_{4}$ alloys, the mixed-cation Cu${}_{2}$Zn(Sn,Ge)Se${}_{4}$ and Cu${}_{2}$Zn(Sn,Si)Se${}_{4}$ alloys can also span a band gap range that fits the requirement of the solar cell light absorber. However, material properties of these alloys as functions of alloy c…
AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of electrically conductive, biocompatible composite scaffolds in modulating the cardiomyogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs). MATERIALS & METHODS: Electrospun scaffolds of poly(ε-caprolactone) with or without carbon nanotubes were developed to promote the in vitr…
Cuprate high-Tc superconductors exhibit enigmatic behavior in the nonsuperconducting state. For carrier concentrations near "optimal doping" (with respect to the highest Tcs) the transport and spectroscopic properties are unlike those of a Landau-Fermi liquid. On the Mott-insulating side of the optimal carrier concent…
A combined experimental and computational approach was employed to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of characterizing carbonated apatite (CAp) by infrared (IR) spectroscopy. First, an experimental comparative study was conducted to identify characteristic IR vibrational bands of carbonate substitution in…
In this paper, we examine graphene as a material for reconfigurable terahertz (THz) optoelectronics. The ability of electrically tuning its optical properties in a wide range of THz frequencies, together with its 2-D nature and facile integration, leads to unique opportunities for inventing novel THz devices as well a…
Abstract Optical effects of the plasmonic structures and the materials effects of the metal nanomaterials have recently been individually studied for enhancing performance of organic solar cells (OSCs). Here, the effects of plasmonically induced carrier generation and enhanced carrier extraction of the carrier transpo…
The reduction of graphene oxide (GO) with a large-scale production has been demonstrated to be one of the key steps for the preparation of graphene-based composite materials with various potential applications. Therefore, it is highly required to develop a facile, green, and environmentally friendly route for the effe…
The stabilities of three moisture-stable MOFs containing different metal clusters, i.e., HKUST-1 (Cu), MIL-53(Al), and ZIF-8 (Zn), were investigated in dihydrogen and dissociated hydrogen (caused by doped Pt nanoparticles) environments. X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and X-ray-excited…
Crystals of MIL-88B-Fe and NH2-MIL-88B-Fe were prepared by a new rapid microwave-assisted solvothermal method. High-purity, spindle-shaped crystals of MIL-88B-Fe with a length of about 2 μm and a diameter of 1 μm and needle-shaped crystals of NH2-MIL-88B-Fe with a length of about 1.5 μm and a diameter of 300 nm were p…
In the present work, nanoindentation on the basal surface of a crystalline molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ) thin film is investigated by molecular statics (MS) calculations. A previously parameterized interatomic potential combining the reactive empirical bond-order and Lennard-Jones potentials is implemented into the LA…
Ethylene/ethane separation via cryogenic distillation is extremely energy‐intensive, and membrane separation may provide an attractive alternative. In this paper, ethylene/ethane separation performance using polymeric membranes is summarized, and an experimental ethylene/ethane polymeric upper bound based on literatur…
Significant augmentation of second harmonic generation using Fano resonances in plasmonic heptamers made of silver is theoretically and experimentally demonstrated. The geometry is engineered to simultaneously produce a Fano resonance at the fundamental wavelength, resulting in a strong localization of the fundamental…
Abstract Multifunctional nanocarriers based on the up‐conversion luminescent nanoparticles of NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ core (UCNPs) and thermo/pH‐coupling sensitive polymer poly[(N‐isopropylacrylamide)‐co‐(methacrylic acid)] (P(NIPAm‐co‐MAA)) gated mesoporous silica shell are reported for cancer theranostics, including fluores…
Dense granular materials display a complicated set of flow properties, which differentiate them from ordinary fluids. Despite their ubiquity, no model has been developed that captures or predicts the complexities of granular flow, posing an obstacle in industrial and geophysical applications. Here we propose a 3D cons…
Structural models for the primary strength and durability-giving reaction product in modern cements, a calcium (alumino)silicate hydrate gel, have previously been based solely on non-cross-linked tobermorite structures. However, recent experimental studies of laboratory-synthesized and alkali-activated slag (AAS) bind…
Abstract High‐efficiency phosphorescent organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) doped with Ir(ppy)2(acac) [bis(2‐phenylpyridine)iridium(III)‐acetylacetonate] in an exciplex forming co‐host have been optically analyzed. This emitter has a preferred orientation with the horizontal to vertical dipole ratio of 0.77:0.23 as…
Photocatalytic hydrogen (H 2 ) production from water splitting under visible-light irradiation is considered to be an attractive way to solve the increasing global energy crises in modern life. In this study, highly efficient photocatalytic H 2 production without the assistant of a cocatalyst was achieved using Zn1 1–…
We propose a reliable vertical configuration of a deformed-helix ferroelectric liquid crystal (DHFLC) mode in a transverse electrode structure by introducing reactive mesogens (RMs) into the DHFLC material. Polymerized RMs remember the direction of the DHFLC molecules in the absence of an applied voltage and suppress…
Staurastrum pantanale is proposed new to science and is characterized by its crenate cell wall and cell dimensions. The species was collected from the metaphyton of a shallow tropical lake (SalitradaCampoDoraLake, 18º 58’ 02” S, 56º 38’ 59” W) with transparent water and pH 5, located in the Nhecolândia Pantanal, Mato…
Abstract The article focuses on a new approach for characterization and evaluation of lateral yarn deformation. A small review about theoretical description and measurement possibilities will be introduced. The evaluation of yarn compression will be done by three innovative methods (lateral deformation of yarn between…