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Lithium cobalt(II) pyrophosphate, Li1.86CoP2O7, from synchrotron X-ray powder data

Hui Zhou、S. Upreti、Natasha A. Chernova 等 4 位作者2011-09-29Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

Structure refinement of high-resolution X-ray powder diffraction data of the title compound gave the composition Li(1.865)CoP(2)O(7), which is also verified by the ICP measurement. Two Co sites exist in the structure: one is a CoO(5) square pyramid and the other is a CoO(6) octa-hedron. They share edges and are furthe…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Factors Contributing to the Glass-Forming Ability of a Simulated Molecular Liquid

Ulf R. Pedersen、Peter Harrowell2011-09-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The time scales of crystallization of two model liquids, an atomic liquid and a molecular liquid of bent trimers originally introduced as a model of the glass the former o-terphenyl, are determined using molecular dynamics simulations. The molecular liquid is found to have a minimum crystallization time, on supercooli…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Determinants of Nucleotide-Binding Selectivity of Malic Enzyme

Ju‐Yi Hsieh、Mengchun Chen、Hui‐Chih Hung2011-09-29PLoS ONE

Malic enzymes have high cofactor selectivity. An isoform-specific distribution of residues 314, 346, 347 and 362 implies that they may play key roles in determining the cofactor specificity. Currently, Glu314, Ser346, Lys347 and Lys362 in human c-NADP-ME were changed to the corresponding residues of human m-NAD(P)-ME…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsEnzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationEnzyme Structure and Function

Synthesis and characterization of Ca2CoTaO6, a new monoclinically distorted double perovskite

Araceli E. Lavat、Enrique J. Baran2011-09-29Materials Research

The new Ca2CoTaO6 double perovskite has been synthesized by a conventional solid state reaction and its unit cell parameters determined by X-ray powder diffractometry. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n. The unit cell parameters are: a = 5.507(2) Å; b = 5.564(3) Å; c = 7.798(3) Å; β = 89.99(4)° and…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Impact of Methylchalcogeno Substitution on the Electronic and Charge Transport Properties of Bis(methylchalcogeno)acenes

Lijuan Wang、Houyu Zhang2011-09-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The electronic and charge transport properties of a series of methylchalcogeno-substituted acene derivatives are investigated via quantum chemical calculations. To gain a better understanding of the role of methylchalcogeno substitution, the results for bis(methylchalcogeno)anthracene and bis(methylthio)pentacene are…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Development of Novel Corrosion Techniques for a Green Environment

Zaki Ahmad、Faheemuddin Patel2011-09-29International Journal of Corrosion

The synergistic effect of air pollution, brown clouds and greenhouse gasses is deleterious to human health and industrial products. The use of toxic inhibitors, chemicals in water treatment plants, and anti-fouling agents in desalination plants has contributed to the greenhouse effect. Conventional anti-corrosion tech…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionSurface Modification and Superhydrophobicity

Subwavelength imaging by a graded-index photonic-crystal flat lens in a honeycomb lattice

Peng Shi、Kun Huang、Yong-Ping Li2011-09-29Journal of the Optical Society of America A

The left-handed behavior of a photonic-crystal flat lens with a graded index in a honeycomb lattice is proposed and theoretically studied. The performance of the flat superlens imaging of this structure has been demonstrated by finite-difference time-domain simulations. The full width at half-maximum of the image decr…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

UV optical properties of thin film oxide layers deposited by different processes

S. F. Pellicori、Carol L. Martinez2011-09-29Applied Optics

UV optical properties of thin film layers of compound and mixed oxide materials deposited by different processes are presented. Japan Electron Optics Laboratory plasma ion assisted deposition (JEOL PIAD), electron beam with and without IAD, and pulsed DC magnetron sputtering were used. Comparisons are made with publis…

Optical Coatings and GratingsLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of Sfh3, a member of the Sec14 protein superfamily

Jihui Ren、Gabriel Schaaf、Vytas A. Bankaitis 等 5 位作者2011-09-29Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications

Sec14 is the major phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns)/phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho) transfer protein in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and is the founding member of the Sec14 protein superfamily. Recent functional data suggest that Sec14 functions as a nanoreactor for PtdCho-regulated presentation of PtdIns to PtdIns ki…

Protein Structure and DynamicsCellular transport and secretionEnzyme Structure and Function

Fabrication and electrical characterization of highly ordered copper nanowires

Gurmeet Singh Lotey、Sanjeev Kumar、N. K. Verma2011-09-29Applied Nanoscience

The template-assisted electrodeposition technique has been employed to synthesize highly ordered: uniformly dense, well-aligned, parallel and homogeneous copper nanowires. Their morphological studies have been carried out using the scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The X-ray diffractio…

Copper Interconnects and ReliabilityNanofabrication and Lithography TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Free carrier accumulation during direct laser writing in chalcogenide glass by light filamentation

O. Dematteo Caulier、David Le Coq、Laurent Calvez 等 5 位作者2011-09-29Optics Express

We present direct laser writing of channels in chalcogenide glass under light filamentation conditions. Because of the intrinsic properties of the filament, the positive refractive index profile of the channels exhibits a cylindrical symmetry of high quality. The role of the repetition rate is also investigated. It is…

Laser Material Processing TechniquesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Holographic Investigations of Azobenzene‐Containing Low‐Molecular‐Weight Compounds in Pure Materials and Binary Blends with Polystyrene

Hubert Audorff、Roland Walker、L. Kador 等 4 位作者2011-09-29Chemistry - A European Journal

This paper reports on the synthesis and the thermal and optical properties of photochromic low-molecular-weight compounds, especially with respect to the formation of holographic volume gratings in the pure materials and in binary blends with polystyrene. Its aim is to provide a basic understanding of the holographic…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

General properties of two-dimensional conformal transformations in electrostatics

Yong Zeng、Jinjie Liu、Douglas H. Werner2011-09-29Optics Express

Electrostatic properties of two-dimensional nanosystems can be completely described by their non-trivial geometry modes. In this paper we prove that these modes as well as the corresponding eigenvalues are invariant under any conformal transformation. This invariance suggests a new way to study electrostatic conformal…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Preparation of Pure Methyl Esters from Corresponding Alkali Metal Salts of Carboxylic Acids Using Carbon Dioxide and Methanol

Prashant P. Barve、Sanjay P. Kamble、Jyeshtharaj B. Joshi 等 5 位作者2011-09-29Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

In the present article, for the first time, we report the synthesis of alkyl esters by direct esterification of alkali metal salts of carboxylic acids using carbon dioxide and alcohol. Methyl acetate, methyl benzoate, methyl salicylate, and methyl lactate have been synthesized by esterification of sodium acetate, sodi…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMembrane Separation and Gas TransportCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Synthesis and Properties of Covalently Linked Trichromophore Systems

Tamanna K. Khan、Mangalampalli Ravikanth2011-09-29European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract Four covalently linked trichromophore systems containing a central boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) unit connected to a porphyrin unit through the 3‐position and a core‐modified porphyrin or a porphyrin expanded through the 5‐position were synthesized by treating 3‐bromo‐5‐porphyrinyl BODIPY or 3‐bromo‐5‐rubyrin…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

An Efficient Catalyst for the Large Scale Production of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Jayaseelan Logeswari、A. Pandurangan、Sangeetha Dharmalingam2011-09-29Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The main objective of this work is to design an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) in our scalable, high quality with gram amount synthesis. The catalysts with composition of Fe, Mo, and MgO in the molar ratios 1:0.5:13, 1:1:13, and 1:1:50 were prepared by combustion method. T…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Electronic hole transfer in rutile and anatase TiO2: Effect of a delocalization error in the density functional theory on the charge transfer barrier height

Paweł Zawadzki、Jan Rossmeisl、Karsten W. Jacobsen2011-09-29Physical Review B

We analyze the deformation of the potential energy surface (PES) due to the incorrect description of fractional electron systems (the nonlinearity of the energy with electron number) within a (semi)local density functional theory (DFT). Particularly sensitive to this failure are polaronic systems where charge localiza…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

A MEMS-enabled 3D zinc–air microbattery with improved discharge characteristics based on a multilayer metallic substructure

Andaç Armutlulu、Yunnan Fang、S H Kim 等 6 位作者2011-09-29Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering

This paper reports the design, fabrication and testing of a three-dimensional zinc–air microbattery with improved areal energy density and areal capacity, particularly at high discharge rates. The device is based on a multilayer, micron-scale, low-resistance metallic skeleton with an improved surface area. This skelet…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdvanced battery technologies research

Sorption properties of cellulose filters with covalently immobilized thiosemicarbazide

З. А. Темердашев、Dzhamilya N. Konshina、E. Yu. Logacheva 等 4 位作者2011-09-29Journal of Analytical Chemistry

A novel thin-layer cellulose adsorbent bearing chemically immobilized thiosemicarbaside is synthesized. The adsorbent is used for the preconcentration of cobalt(II), mercury(II), and cadmium(II) followed by their X-ray fluorescence quantification in the concentrate. The physicochemical parameters of metal sorption are…

Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationMaterial Properties and Applications

Light-Regulated mRNA Condensation by a Photosensitive Surfactant Works as a Series Photoswitch of Translation Activity in the Presence of Small RNAs

Sergii Rudiuk、Hirohide Saito、Tomoaki Hara 等 6 位作者2011-09-29Biomacromolecules

AzoTAB, a photosensitive azobenzene cationic surfactant, which phototriggers translation activity through light-regulated condensation of mRNA, is added to a translation solution containing several mRNAs, which can be selectively silenced by specific small RNAs. We find that gene silencing by small RNAs remains functi…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry