Materials Literature
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The dielectric properties of materials are of fundamental significance to many chemical processes and the functioning of numerous solid-state device technologies. While experimental methods for measuring bulk dielectric constants are well-established, far less is known, either experimentally or theoretically, about th…
High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide We report on the passivation properties of molecularly modified, oxide-free Si(111) surfaces. The reaction of 1-alcohol with the H-passivated Si(111) surface can follow two possible paths, nucleophilic substitution (S N ) and radical chain reaction (RCR), depending on…
To solve problems in polymersome preparation caused by liposolubility of copolymers and to improve the cytosolic delivery efficiency of polymersomes to drugs, a lipopolysaccharide-amine (LPSA) copolymer with amphotericity and amphiphilicity is developed. LPSA contains two hydrophilic oppositely charged blocks (anionic…
Due to the enormous importance of electrostatics in molecular biology, calculating the electrostatic potential and corresponding energies has become a standard computational approach for the study of biomolecules and nano-objects immersed in water and salt phase or other media. However, the electrostatics of large mac…
Numerical simulations examining chemical interactions of water molecules with forsterite grains have demonstrated the efficacy of nebular gas adsorption as a viable mechanism for water delivery to the terrestrial planets. Nevertheless, a comprehensive picture detailing the water-adsorption mechanisms on forsterite is…
Here we report high-performance polymer OFETs with a low-cost Mo source/drain electrode by efficient charge injection through the formation of a thermally deposited V2O5 thin film interlayer. A thermally deposited V2O5 interlayer is formed between a regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) (rr-P3HT) or a p-type polymer sem…
PVCL and PNIPMAAm core–shell components in microgel particles are shown to have different volume phase temperature transition behavior than the respective homopolymer microgel particles due to confinement effects. A combination of dynamic light scattering (DLS) data that gives access to the temperature dependence of h…
Ultrasound (US) was applied to a targeted canine liver lobe simultaneously with injection of plasmid DNA (pDNA)/microbubble (MB) complexes into a portal vein (PV) segmental branch and occlusion of the inferior vena cava (IVC) to facilitate DNA uptake. By using a 1.1 MHz, 13 mm diameter transducer, a fivefold increase…
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effective doses (EDs) associated with imaging modalities for follow-up of patients with urolithiasis, including stone protocol non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT), kidney, ureter, and bladder radiograph (KUB), intravenous urogram (IVU), and digital tomosynthesis (DT). METHODS: A validated…
Termination of messenger RNA translation in Bacteria and Archaea is initiated by release factors (RFs) 1 or 2 recognizing a stop codon in the ribosomal A site and releasing the peptide from the P-site transfer RNA. After release, RF-dissociation is facilitated by the G-protein RF3. Structures of ribosomal complexes wi…
Sub-15 nm-wide gratings with a high aspect ratio of up to 16:1 were fabricated using roll-to-roll nanoimprinting and plasma trimming to achieve high optical performance (up to 12 000:1 extinction ratio with an average transmittance of 82%) and low colour shift (transmittance variation less than 3%) flexible wire-grid…
The [Pt/Co] multilayers with a very thin Pt layer of 0.2 nm are presented that exhibit strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) even after annealing up to 500 °C. The observed post-annealing stability is in significant contrast to that previously shown for conventional multilayers with a thicker Pt layer than Co…
The synthesis, structure, and reactivity of a new complex of U(IV) with the tridentate Schiff base ligand Menaphtquinolen are reported. The reduction of the bis-ligand complexes [UX2((Me)naphtquinolen)2] (X = Cl, (1-Cl) ; I (1-I)) with potassium metal affords the U(IV) complex of the new tetranionic hexadentate ligand…
A series of U(IV) complexes, ((R)ap)2U(THF)2 [R = tert-butyl (t-Bu) (1), adamantyl (Ad) (2), diisopropylphenyl (dipp) (3)], supported by the redox-active 4,6-di-tert-butyl-2-(R)amidophenolate ligand, have been synthesized by salt metathesis of 2 equiv of the alkali metal salt of the ligand, M2[(R)ap] [M = K (1 and 2),…
Raman and surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopies were used to study the pH effect (7 to 9) on the interaction of arginine (Arg) with colloidal Ag nanoparticles (AgNps). A new methodology was implemented in order to obtain reproducible SERS spectra in solution. The dependence of the Arg concentration o…
In the search for structural models of integral-membrane metallopeptidases (MPs), we discovered three related proteins from thermophilic prokaryotes, which we grouped into a novel family called "minigluzincins." We determined the crystal structures of the zymogens of two of these ( Pyrococcus abyssi proabylysin and Me…
Incisive modulation of the intermolecular hardness between metalloporphyrins and O2 can lead to the identification of promising catalysts for oxygen reduction. The dependency of the electrocatalytic reduction of O2 by metalloporphyrins on the nature of the central metal yields a volcano-type curve, which is rationaliz…
The recently discovered high pressure phase VII of calcium [M. Sakata et al., Phys. Rev. B 83, 220512(R) (2011)] has the highest superconducting transition temperature (T(c)) of 29 K among all the elements. Understanding the cause for such a high T(c) state is necessary to clarify its crystal structure. The structure…
Knowledge of the molecular and genetic mechanisms underlying the separation of dendritic and axonal compartments is not only crucial for understanding the assembly of neural circuits, but also for developing strategies to correct defective dendrites or axons in diseases with subcellular precision. Previous studies hav…
The edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) region of a tokamak plasma is considered, with emphasis on sheared flow generation and the dynamics of blob-filaments. Both numerical simulations and experimental data analysis are employed. The simulations use the fluid-based two-dimensional (2D) curvature-interchange model embedde…