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第 232649 / 247596 页 · 当前展示 4,652,961–4,652,980 / 4,951,914 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Molecular Ordering in Layer-by-Layer Polyelectrolyte Films Studied by Sum-Frequency Vibrational Spectroscopy: The Effects of Drying Procedures

Heurison S. Silva、Thiers Massami Uehara、Kleber Bergamaski 等 4 位作者2008-07-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Sum-Frequency Vibrational Spectroscopy (SFVS) has been used to investigate the effect of nitrogen-flow drying on the molecular ordering of Layer-by-Layer (LbL) films of poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) alternated with poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS). We find that films dried by spontaneous water evaporation are more…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Structural properties of zirconia doped with some oxides

H. A. Abbas、Fadwaa Fwad Hamad、Atrees Khair Mohamad 等 5 位作者2008-07-01Diffusion fundamentals.

Zirconia powders doped with different amounts of dopants (CeO2, Gd2O3, and CaO) were synthesized by a citrate technique. X-ray diffraction for samples sintered at 1500 °C revealed that the zirconia ceramics were stabilized in the cubic phase above 12 mole % CaO and 10 mole % Gd2O3, while tetragonal zirconia is obtaine…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

Assembly of Polymeric Micelles into Hollow Microcapsules with Extraordinary Stability against Extreme pH Conditions

Yi Zhu、Weijun Tong、Changyou Gao 等 4 位作者2008-07-01Langmuir

Hollow microcapsules containing polymeric micelles in their walls were fabricated by alternating assembly of poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) and poly(styrene- b-acrylic acid) (PS- b-PAA) micelles on MnCO(3) microparticles followed by sacrificing the templates in acid solution. The successful formation of PAH/mice…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Sustained Release from Mesoporous Nanoparticles: Evaluation of Structural Properties Associated with Release Rate

Ulrika Brohede、Rambabu Atluri、Alfonso E. Garcia‐Bennett 等 4 位作者2008-07-01Current Drug Delivery

We present here a detailed study of the controlled release of amino acid derived amphiphilic molecules from the internal pore structure of mesoporous nanoparticle drug delivery systems with different structural properties; namely cubic and hexagonal structures of various degrees of complexity. The internal pore surfac…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Anisotropic Alignment of Lamellar Potassium Hexaniobate Microcrystals and Nanoscrolls in a Static Magnetic Field

Miharu Eguchi、Mark S. Angelone、Hemant P. Yennawar 等 4 位作者2008-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Microcrystals of potassium hydrogen hexaniobate (K 1.8 H 2.2 Nb 6 O 17 · n H 2 O) and nanoscrolls derived from them were suspended in an aqueous solution of tetramethyl orthosilicate and then subjected to a static homogeneous 11.74 T magnetic field as the silicate solution formed a gel. After supercritical drying of t…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

A Theoretical Study of Nitrogen‐Induced Effects on Initial Steps of Diamond CVD Growth

Tanguy Van Regemorter、Karin Larsson2008-07-01Chemical Vapor Deposition

Abstract An investigation based on an ultra‐soft, pseudo‐potential, density functional theory (DFT) method, using a generalized gradient approximation (GGA) under periodic boundary conditions, is performed in order to investigate the effect of substitutional nitrogen on the CH 3 adsorption and the H abstraction from t…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Synthesis and spectral characterization of 1-(aminoformyl- N -phenylform)-4-ethylthiosemicarbazide and its metal complexes

O.A. El‐Gammal、Ahmed A. El‐Asmy2008-07-01Journal of Coordination Chemistry

The chelating characteristics of 1-(aminoformyl-N-phenylform)-4-ethylthiosemicarbazide (H3APET) towards Cr3+, Fe3+, Mn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Cd2+, Zn2+ and ions have been investigated. The structures of the isolated complexes were assigned based on elemental and thermal analyses, spectra [IR, UV-visible, 1H NMR, ESR (f…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Magnetoelectric effect in rare earth ferrites, LnFe2O4

Claudy Rayan Serrao、Jyoti Ranjan Sahu、K. Ramesha 等 4 位作者2008-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

Dielectric and magnetic properties of selected rare earth ferrites, LnFe2O4 (Ln=Y,Er,Yb), have been investigated. All these materials show ferroelectricity near the ferrimagnetic transition temperature around 250 K. More importantly, they exhibit a change in the dielectric behavior on the application of magnetic field…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Substitution effect on the thermoelectric properties of p-type half-Heusler compounds: ErNi1−xPdxSb

Kenta Kawano、Ken Kurosaki、Hiroaki Muta 等 4 位作者2008-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

The authors conducted thermoelectric characterizations on polycrystalline samples of ErNi1−xPdxSb (x=0.25, 0.5, and 0.75) to develop p-type half-Heusler thermoelectric materials. All samples prepared here indicated positive Seebeck coefficient (S) values. Variations of the electrical resistivity (ρ) and the S of ErNi1…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Preparation of Electrochemical and Surface Plasmon Resonance Active Interfaces: Deposition of Indium Tin Oxide on Silver Thin Films

Sabine Szunerits、Xavier Castel、Rabah Boukherroub2008-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The paper reports on the fabrication and characterization of chemically and optically stable silver-based surface plasmon resonance (SPR) interfaces. The SPR interfaces are obtained by a radio frequency (rf) sputtering technique of titanium (Ti), silver (Ag), and indium tin oxide (ITO) targets in one run at ambient te…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Finding the lowest-energy crystal structure starting from randomly selected lattice vectors and atomic positions: first-principles evolutionary study of the Au–Pd, Cd–Pt, Al–Sc, Cu–Pd, Pd–Ti, and Ir–N binary systems

Giancarlo Trimarchi、Alex Zunger2008-07-01Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Two types of global space-group optimization (GSGO) problems can be recognized in binary metallic alloys A q B 1− q : (i) configuration search problems, where the underlying crystal lattice is known and the aim is finding the most favorable decoration of the lattice by A and B atoms and (ii) lattice-type search proble…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsMachine Learning in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Morphology and Properties of SEBS Block Copolymer Compatibilized PS/HDPE Blends

Vesna Rek、Nina Vranješ、Miroslav Šlouf 等 5 位作者2008-07-01Journal of Elastomers & Plastics

The objective of this study is to examine the influence of poly [styrene-b-(ethylene-co-butylene)-b-styrene] (SEBS) compatibilizer on the morphology and properties of atactic polystyrene/high density polyethylene (aPS/HDPE) blends. The rheological behavior of the blends melt during processing is followed. The concentr…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesComposite Material Mechanics

Water-repellent Treatment on Military Uniform Fabrics: Physiological and Comfort Implications

Phillip Gibson2008-07-01Journal of Industrial Textiles

Cost-effective nanotechnology-based water-repellent treatments for clothing fabrics are now commercially available. The effectiveness of these durable water repellent (DWR) fabric treatments are evaluated for application to military uniforms. The addition of a non-wicking finish to clothing fabric negatively impacts c…

Textile materials and evaluations

New models for interconnect failure in advanced IC technology

J. R. Lloyd2008-07-01OpenAlex

The two major interconnect failure modes most commonly considered in IC technology are electromigration (EM) and time dependent dielectric breakdown (TDDB) in interlevel dielectrics. In order to evaluate reliability, tests must be performed under conditions that are much more severe than those expected under normal us…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

The failed strength of ceramics subjected to high-velocity impact

Timothy J. Holmquist、Gordon R. Johnson2008-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

This article addresses the response of failed ceramics. Under high-velocity impact, ceramics transition from a solid intact material to a fragmented and granular material. This process is often referred to as “damage and failure” and is a complex phenomenon. Because ceramics are very strong in compression, it is diffi…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Macromolecular crystal twinning, lattice disorders and multiple crystals1

John R. Helliwell2008-07-01Crystallography Reviews

Macromolecule crystal structure analyses can be severely hampered by cases of twinning or of lattice disorders or of multiple crystals. However, it is increasingly the case that twinning can readily be recognized and accounted for, or remediations found. A review of this topic is given, covering both the less-than-per…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Pore Size Effect on the Dynamics of Excimer Formation for Chemically Attached Pyrene on Various Silica Surfaces

Reza Dabestani、Michelle K. Kidder、A. C. Buchanan2008-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Excimer formation by pyrene is a well-known process in solution and on solid surfaces. In solution, excimer formation is highly dependent on the concentration of pyrene. When adsorbed on solid surfaces (i.e., silica surfaces), pyrene has been shown to form ground-state pairs which lead to static excimer emission even…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography

Contribution of Thermodynamic Calculations to Metallurgical Studies of Multi-Component Zirconium Based Alloys

Caroline Toffolon-Masclet、Jean-Christophe Brachet、C. Servant 等 7 位作者2008-07-01Journal of ASTM International

Abstract The Zircobase thermodynamic database for zirconium alloys coupled with Thermo-Calc software represents a powerful tool for prediction of thermodynamic and metallurgical data such as activities, formation enthalpies, phase transformation temperatures, solubility limits, existence temperature range, and chemica…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Electronic structure and thermoelectric properties of clathrate compounds Ba8AlxGe46−x

Takashi Uemura、Koji Akai、Kenji Koga 等 9 位作者2008-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

Thermoelectric properties of Al-substituted Ge clathrate compounds Ba8AlxGe46−x were investigated experimentally and theoretically. Polycrystalline Ba8AlxGe46−x (x=12–18) was synthesized by using an arc melting and a spark plasma sintering technique. The obtained samples show the n-type behavior and the carrier concen…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Control of Molecular Structures and Photophysical Properties of Zinc(II) Porphyrin Dendrimers Using Bidentate Guests: Utilization of Flexible Dendrimer Structures as a Controllable Mold

Jaesung Yang、Sung June Cho、Hyejin Yoo 等 7 位作者2008-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

We have prepared supramolecular assemblies of hexaaryl-anchored polyester zinc(II) porphyrin dendrimers (6P(Zn)W, 12P(Zn)W, and 24P(Zn)W) with various bipyridyl guests (C(n)Py2; n = 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8) through self-assembled coordination to control the structures and photophysical properties. We comparatively investiga…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers