Materials Literature
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An injectable hydrogel via hydrazone cross-linking was prepared under mild conditions without addition of cross-linker or catalyst. Hydrazine and aldehyde modified poly(aspartic acid)s were used as two gel precursors. Both of them are water-soluble and biodegradable polymers with a protein-like structure, and obtained…
The drift-diffusion equation is first solved analytically for the dissociation rate and lifetime of a biomolecular or colloidal dimer bonded by realistic intermolecular potentials, under shear flow. Then we show using rigidity percolation concepts that the lifetime of a generic cluster formed under shear is controlled…
ABSTRACT A recently introduced new branch of applied polymer science is the production of highly functional and responsive fiber mats by means of electrospinning polymers that include liquid crystals. The liquid crystal, which provides the responsiveness, is most often contained inside fibers of core‐sheath geometry,…
We investigate the properties of the nearest-neighbor singlet pairing and the emergence of $d$-wave superconductivity in the doped honeycomb lattice considering the limit of large interactions and the $t\ensuremath{-}{J}_{1}\ensuremath{-}{J}_{2}$ model. First, by applying a renormalized mean-field procedure as well as…
Chemical Looping Combustion (CLC) is an emerging clean combustion technology for combustion of fossil fuels with inherent CO 2 capture. In the present work, we investigate the use of reducible oxides (CeO 2, La 2 O 3 ) as oxygen carriers and as supports for nickel as active metal using TGA and fixed-bed reactor studie…
We investigate experimentally the drag force experienced by a rigid intruder immersed in a bidimensional dense and disordered granular flow as well as the displacement fields of grains around it. The approach to jamming is revealed through the drastic increase of force levels as well as the disappearance of the cavity…
To evaluate how the calculation of a crystal energy landscape can be used in the solid-form screening of pharmaceuticals, a Knowledge Transfer Secondment between GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) and University College London was established to carry out computational crystal structure prediction (CSP) and further guided experime…
The performance of nitride-based LEDs was improved by inserting dual stage and step stage InGaN/GaN strain relief layer (SRL) between the active layer and n-GaN template. The influences of step stage InGaN/GaN SRL on the structure, electrical and optical characteristics of GaN-based LEDs were investigated. The analysi…
The resonant frequencies of the excited surface waves on a metal hole array with respect to the incident angle were studied in the terahertz region. The experimental and theoretical results demonstrate that the resonant peak of surface wave excitation splits into two when transmitted through a metal hole array off-nor…
In this paper, the synthesis and characterization of novel cisplatin-loaded collagen (COLL)/hydroxyapatite (HA) composite materials are presented. The composite materials were designed to obtain a COLL: HA weight ratio close to the bone composition. The content of embedded cisplatin was chosen to assure a concentratio…
Multiple plasmonic Fano resonances are generally considered to require complex nanostructures, such as multilayer structure, to provide several dark modes that can couple with the bright mode. In this paper, we show the existence of multiple Fano resonances in single layer core-shell nanostructures where the multiple…
The effects of the annealing temperature on the structural and chemical properties of soluble-processed zinc-tin-oxide (ZTO) films were examined by transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, high resolution X-ray reflectivity, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The density and purity of the resultin…
A simple reaction scheme based on the heterogeneous intercalation of pillaring ligands (HIPLs) provides a convenient method for systematically tuning pore size, pore functionality, and network flexibility in an extended series of pillared cyanonickelates (PICNICs), commonly referred to as Hofmann compounds. The versat…
Generation of a chiral hydrogen bond environment in efficient molecular photoswitches is proposed as a novel strategy for the design of photoactive molecular motors. Here, the following strategy is used to design a retinal-based motor presenting singular properties: (i) a single excitation wavelength is needed to comp…
Ultrasound cavitation of microbubble contrast agents has a potential for therapeutic applications such as sonothrombolysis (STL) in acute ischemic stroke. For safety, efficacy, and reproducibility of treatment, it is critical to evaluate the cavitation state (moderate oscillations, stable cavitation, and inertial cavi…
A near-diffraction-limited, low-haze and tunable liquid crystal (LC) lens is presented. Building on an understanding of the key factors that have limited the performance of lenses based on liquid crystals, we show a simple design whose optical quality is similar to a high quality glass lens. It uses 'floating' electro…
[5]Helicenes with a substituent exclusively oriented toward the interior curvature of the helix are synthesized by metal-catalyzed cycloisomerization. In addition, novel azulene-fused helicenes have been found through cycloisomerization studies. These [5]helicenes shows a high enough configurationally stability to all…
The specific topology of the line-centered square lattice (known also as the Lieb lattice) induces remarkable spectral properties such as the macroscopically degenerated zero-energy flat band, the Dirac cone in the low-energy spectrum, and the peculiar Hofstadter-type spectrum in a magnetic field. We study here the pr…
Coal gasification and natural gas reforming are regarded as mature technologies for syngas production. These technologies are however highly polluting in terms of greenhouse gas emissions, mainly carbon dioxide. Natural gas reforming is considered cleaner than coal gasification but has some disadvantages in terms of h…
We propose and demonstrate a polarization splitter and rotator (PSR) built on a silicon-on-insulator platform. The PSR is constructed with a tapered waveguide followed by a 2×2 multimode interferometer and can be simply fabricated in a single lithography and etching step. A low insertion loss (<2.5 dB with minimum ins…