Materials Literature
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The ITER three-dimensional (3D) diagnostic response to an n = 3 resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP) is modeled using the STELLOPT code. The in-vessel coils apply a RMP field which generates a 4 cm edge displacement from axisymmetry as modeled by the VMEC 3D equilibrium code. Forward modeling of flux loop and magnetic…
An efficient organic sensitizer (JK-306) featuring a planar indeno[1,2-b]thiophene as the π-linker of a bridging unit for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) was synthesized. The sensitizer had a strong molar absorption coefficient and a red-shifted absorption band compared with JK-305, which resulted in a significant…
Dimetallische Deposite mit berechenbarer Zusammensetzung wurden durch einen elektronenstrahlinduzierten Abscheidungsprozess aus der flüssigen Phase hergestellt. Die Zusammensetzungen wurden aus den Geschwindigkeitskonstanten erster Ordnung für die Reaktion solvatisierter Elektronen und metallionischer Komplexe berechn…
The loss reduction of a longitudinal-type leaky surface acoustic wave (LLSAW) by loading with a dielectric thin film with a higher velocity than the substrate is proposed. An aluminum nitride (AlN) thin film was adopted as a high-velocity thin film, and the propagation properties of an LLSAW on an X36°Y-LiNbO3 (LN) su…
Bimetallic deposits: Liquid-phase electron-beam-induced deposition is shown to result in bimetallic deposits with predictable final compositions. The compositions were predicted by the first-order rates of the reaction between solvated electrons and metal ionic complexes. AuAg and AuPt nanoparticles are shown with dia…
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are attractive candidates for novel cell-therapy applications. However, the in vitro expansion of MSCs typically depends on the presence of fetal bovine serum (FBS) and coating materials derived from animal sources, which may cause contamination in clinical applications. In this study, we…
The transmission properties of hybrid quasi-periodic photonic systems (HQPS) made by the combination of one-dimensional periodic photonic crystals (PPCs) and quasi-periodic photonic crystals (QPCs) were theoretically studied. The hybrid quasi-periodic photonic lattice based on the hetero-structures was built from the…
A simple and efficient pathway has been designed and developed to synthesize mesoporous Co1.29Ni1.71O4 nanostructures without the use of any templates. By adjusting the volume ratio of water to ethanol, the Co1.29Ni1.71O4 microstructure can be facilely controlled, and different nanostructures such as microflowers, nan…
In this paper, we propose online monitoring systems for uninterrupted noncontact temperature measurement and detection of overheated water-cooled rotor poles of all ten hydrogenerators in the hydropower plant Djerdap 2 on Danube. The proposed stand-alone monitoring systems are based on remote infrared measurement and…
The electroluminescent characteristics of white organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) were investigated including single emitting layer (SEL) with an ADN host and dopants; BCzVBi, C545T, and DCJTB for blue, green and red emission, respectively. The structure of the high efficiency WOLED device was; ITO/NPB(700 Å)/ADN…
We successfully fabricated defect-free, distributed and sub-20-nm GaAs quantum dots (named GaAs nanodisks (NDs)) by using a novel top-down technique that combines a new bio-template (PEGylated ferritin) and defect-free neutral beam etching (NBE). Greater flexibility was achieved when engineering the quantum levels of…
Adsorbed water molecules on an ionic surface may exhibit an ordered monolayer on the surface. The ordered structure gives it many unique properties that are distinct from either liquid water or ice. We use molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the thermal properties of monolayer water, and find that its therma…
ABSTRACT The effect of notch types and stress concentration factors ( K t ) on low cycle fatigue life and cracking of the DZ125 directionally solidified superalloy has been experimentally investigated. Single‐edge notched specimens with V and U type geometries were tested at 850 °C with stress ratio R = 0.1. High temp…
The process of stretching driven director-rotation in nematic elastomers (NEs) depends on the angle of the stretching direction relative to the initial director (θ 0 ). The NEs stretched nearly normal to the initial director (θ 0 ≥ 88°) exhibit necking deformation accompanied by the inhomogeneous process of director r…
We reconsider the structure-based route to coarse graining in which the coarse-grained model is defined in such a way to reproduce some distribution functions of the original system as accurately as possible. We consider standard expressions for pressure and chemical potential applied to this family of coarse-grained…
Magnetocrystalline anisotropy (MCA) of Fe(001) interfaces with various non-magnetic metals (Hf, Zr, Ti, Ta, Nb, V, Ir, Rh, Pt, Pd, Au, Ag, Cu, and Zn) was investigated by first-principles calculations. We found that Fe interfaces with non-magnetic metals with fully occupied d states tend to show perpendicular MCA. The…
Abstract Membrane microreactors (MMRs) combine the advantages of membrane separation and microreactors such as high area/volume ratio, enhanced mass and/or heat transfer, improved catalytic efficiency without equilibrium limitation, good operational safety and design flexibility. This article presents a short review o…
Paper mills are open systems, which provide favorable conditions for microbial growth. Microbial contamination can cause substantial economic losses, including the deterioration of raw materials, interference with production processes by breakdowns and lowering product quality, and eventually, problems in wastewater t…
As one promising anode material with high theoretical capacity, metallic tin has attracted much research interest in the field of lithium‐ion batteries. Here, two types of tin/carbon (Sn@C) core–shell nanostructures with inner buffering voids are fabricated from SnO2 hollow nanospheres via a facile chemical vapor depo…
Phenolic syntactic foam sandwich composites are potential materials for aerospace and marine applications because of their good strength to weight ratio, stiffness to weight ratio, fire resistance and better energy absorption characteristics. In the present work, syntactic foam is prepared by uniform mixing of cenosph…