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Anomalous relaxation and dielectric response

Igor Goychuk2007-10-19Physical Review E

It is shown that all the known experimental (quasi)stationary dielectric response functions of glassy media can be derived from a standard generalized Langevin description of overdamped torsional dipole oscillators in trapping potentials with random orientations under some minimal assumptions. The non-Markovian theory…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Thermotropic Ionic Liquid Crystals via Self-Assembly of Cationic Hyperbranched Polypeptides and Anionic Surfactants

Nadia Canilho、Markus Scholl、Harm‐Anton Klok 等 4 位作者2007-10-19Macromolecules

This work describes the dilute solution and solid-state structure of polyelectrolyte complexes generated from hyperbranched polylysine (HBPL) and various anionic, sodium alkyl sulfate surfactants. In dilute solution, the radius of gyration ( R g ) of the HBPL and HBPL−surfactant complexes was determined in the Guinier…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Optical and dielectric studies on pure and Ni2+, Co2+ doped single crystals of bis thiourea cadmium chloride

R. Uthrakumar、C. Vesta、C. Justin Raj 等 6 位作者2007-10-19Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract Good quality single crystals of Ni 2+ , Co 2+ ions doped Bisthiourea Cadmium Chloride (BTCC) are some of the excellent and efficient non‐linear optical materials grown from aqueous solution by slow evaporation method. The lattice parameters of the grown crystals are determined by single crystal X‐ray analysis…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

High throughput workflow for coacervate formation and characterization in shampoo systems.

Thomas H. Kalantar、Christopher J. Tucker、Andrew S. Zalusky 等 10 位作者2007-10-19PubMed

Cationic cellulosic polymers find wide utility as benefit agents in shampoo. Deposition of these polymers onto hair has been shown to mend split-ends, improve appearance and wet combing, as well as provide controlled delivery of insoluble actives. The deposition is thought to be enhanced by the formation of a polymer/…

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesTextile materials and evaluations

NH4PbI3

Le-Qing Fan、Jihuai Wu2007-10-19Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

Single crystals of ammonium lead iodide, NH 4 PbI 3 , have been obtained by solid-state reactions. Each Pb II ion is coordinated by six I − ions in a distorted octahedral environment. PbI 6 octahedra are connected by common edges, forming a one-dimensional anion chain. All atoms except one H atom in a general position…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Controlled Thioacyl Group Transfer (TAGT) Polymerization of Cyclic Sulfide: Novel Approach to AB Diblock Copolymers by the Combination of RAFT and TAGT Polymerizations

Atsushi Nagai、Naoyuki Koike、Hiroto Kudo 等 4 位作者2007-10-19Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTControlled Thioacyl Group Transfer (TAGT) Polymerization of Cyclic Sulfide: Novel Approach to AB Diblock Copolymers by the Combination of RAFT and TAGT PolymerizationsAtsushi Nagai, Naoyuki Koike, Hiroto Kudo, and Tadatomi Nishikubo…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Fabrication, Raman spectra and ferromagnetic properties of the transition metal doped ZnO nanocrystals

Zhen Cheng、Xiaolin Wang、Shi Xue Dou 等 6 位作者2007-10-19Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Transition metal (Mn and Ni) doped ZnO nanocrystals with a diameter of 20 nm were fabricated by a low temperature solution processing technique. The incorporation of Ni and Mn into the ZnO lattice is evidenced by the shrinkage or expansion of the lattice parameters of ZnO in response to the transition metal dopants as…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Properties of ices at 0 K: A test of water models

Juan L. Aragones、Eva G. Noya、J. L. F. Abascal 等 4 位作者2007-10-19The Journal of Chemical Physics

The properties of ices Ih, II, III, V, and VI at zero temperature and pressure are determined by computer simulation for several rigid water models (SPC/E, TIP5P, TIP4P/Ice, and TIP4P/2005). The energies of the different ices at zero temperature and pressure (relative to the ice II energy) are compared to the experime…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

First-principles study of half-metallic ferromagnetism and structural stability of CrxZn1−xTe

Yong Liu、Bang‐Gui Liu2007-10-19Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

We report a systematic first-principles study of structural properties, electronic structures and magnetic properties of Cr doped ZnTe with the Cr concentration up to 0.5. We fully optimize all the structures concerned, both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic, and their internal atomic positions. Our calculations sho…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Polar-Soft-Mode-Driven Structural Phase Transition inSrTiO3

A. Bussmann‐Holder、H. Büttner、A. R. Bishop2007-10-19Physical Review Letters

The structural phase transition of SrTiO3 at 105 K, which has been believed to be independent of the ferroelectric soft mode [Phys. Rev. 177, 858 (1969)], is shown, on the contrary, to be driven by the same long-wavelength polar instability. Isotope replacement of 16O by 18O is predicted to cause an increase in the st…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

The Effectiveness of Antibiotic Activity of Penicillin Attached to Expanded Poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (ePTFE) Surfaces: A Quantitative Assessment

Nattharika Aumsuwan、Sabine Heinhorst、Marek W. Urban2007-10-19Biomacromolecules

Recent studies identified and established a platform of polymer surface modifications allowing the attachment of penicillin (PEN) to expanded poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (ePTFE) surfaces. The effectiveness of this approach was accomplished by creating surfaces with chemically attached PEN that prevent the proliferation…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesOrthopedic Infections and TreatmentsAntimicrobial agents and applications

Thermal conductivities of single-walled carbon nanotubes calculated from the complete phonon dispersion relations

Yunfeng Gu、Yunfei Chen2007-10-19Physical Review B

The thermal conductivity of an individual single-walled carbon nanotube is calculated with the analysis of all possible combining and splitting umklapp scattering processes based on complete phonon dispersion relations. The relaxation rate for the transverse acoustic phonons that undergo the combination umpklapp proce…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

The preparation and mechanical properties of Al-containing a-C : H thin films

Guangan Zhang、Pengxun Yan、Peng Wang 等 5 位作者2007-10-19Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Al-containing hydrogenated amorphous carbon (Al - C : H) films were deposited on silicon substrates using a mid frequency magnetron sputtering Al target in an argon and methane gas mixture. The composition, surface morphology, hardness and friction coefficient of the films were characterized using x-ray photoelectron…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Polycondensation Kinetics of Lactic Acid

Yogesh M. Harshe、Giuseppe Storti、Massimo Morbidelli 等 5 位作者2007-10-19Macromolecular Reaction Engineering

Abstract The direct polycondensation of D , L ‐lactic acid in the absence and presence of different catalysts at various temperatures has been studied experimentally. Two types of reactions were carried out, one under closed conditions to estimate the equilibrium constant and the other under flow of nitrogen to estima…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Experimental studies on poly methyl methacrylate based gel polymer electrolytes for application in electrical double layer capacitors

S.A. Hashmi、Ashok Kumar、S. K. Tripathi2007-10-19Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Studies have been carried out on gel polymer electrolytes comprising poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA)-ethylene carbonate (EC)–propylene carbonate (PC)–salts, LiClO4, NaClO4 and (C2H5)4NClO4 (TEAClO4) with a view to using them as electrolytes in electrical double layer capacitors (EDLCs) based on activated charcoal powd…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

Solvent Dependent Friction Force Response of Polystyrene Brushes Prepared by Surface Initiated Polymerization

F. T. Limpoco、Rigoberto C. Advíncula、Scott S. Perry2007-10-19Langmuir

Polystyrene (PS) brushes were prepared on oxide passivated silicon by the surface initiated polymerization (SIP) technique. From an AIBN-type free radical initiator, which was silanized and immobilized on silicon wafers, styrene brushes were directly polymerized and grafted from the surface. The formation of the initi…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Adaptable Thermochromism in the CuMo1 - xWxO4 Series (0 ≤ x < 0.1): A Behavior Related to a First-Order Phase Transition with a Transition Temperature Depending on x

Manuel Gaudon、Chiara Carbonera、Anne-Emmanuelle Thiry 等 8 位作者2007-10-19Inorganic Chemistry

The members of the CuMo1-xWxO4 series (0<or=x<0.1) undergo a first-order phase transition at normal pressure, which can be induced by temperature. The two allotropic forms exhibit two distinguishable colors, green for the high-temperature form (alpha) and brownish-red for the low temperature one (gamma), which opens u…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Control of Drug Release through the In Situ Assembly of Stimuli‐Responsive Ordered Mesoporous Silica with Magnetic Particles

Shenmin Zhu、Zhengyang Zhou、Di Zhang2007-10-19ChemPhysChem

A site-selective controlled delivery system for controlled drug release is fabricated through the in situ assembly of stimuli-responsive ordered SBA-15 and magnetic particles. This approach is based on the formation of ordered mesoporous silica with magnetic particles formed from Fe(CO)5 via the surfactant-template so…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Length-dependent thermal conductivity of single-wall carbon nanotubes: prediction and measurements

ZhaoLiang Wang、DaWei Tang、XingHua Zheng 等 5 位作者2007-10-19Nanotechnology

In this paper, we propose a modified wavevector (WV) model that takes account of the N-process relaxation time and second-order three-phonon process to predict the length dependence of the thermal conductivity of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). The model is validated by length-dependent thermal conductivities of…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesThermal properties of materialsMechanical and Optical Resonators

On the origin of ferromagnetism in oximato-based [Mn 3 O] 7+ triangles

Joan Cano、Thomas Cauchy、Eliseo Ruíz 等 9 位作者2007-10-19Dalton Transactions

DFT calculations reveal the unusual ferromagnetic exchange observed in an oxo-centered Mn(III) triangle may originate from a combination of the 'non-planarity' of the bridging oxime ligands and the non-parallel alignment of the Jahn-Teller axes.

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds