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Exceeding the Limit in Solar Energy Conversion with Multiple Excitons

Xiaoyang Zhu2013-06-18Accounts of Chemical Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEEditorialNEXTExceeding the Limit in Solar Energy Conversion with Multiple ExcitonsXiaoyang ZhuView Author Information Columbia UniversityCite this: Acc. Chem. Res. 2013, 46, 6, 1239–1241Publication Date (Web):June 18, 2013Publication History Published online18 June 2013Published inissue 18…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Carbothermal Reduction Synthesis of Al_2O_3-SiC Powders from Coal Gangue

Changchun Wang、YE Fangbao、Zhong Xiangchong2013-06-18OpenAlex

The Al_2O_3 - SiC composite powders were prepared in argon atmosphere using coal gangue and carbonaceous materials carbon black,active carbon and anthracite) as starting materials by carbothermal reduction. Effects of excessive carbon addition,carbon types, temperature,soaking time,shaping pressure,types and amount of…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Sorption-Induced Deformation of Microporous Solids Studied by In-Situ Dilatometry

Christian Balzer、Gudrun Reichenauer、M. Wiener2013-06-18OpenAlex

Microporous materials such as zeolites and amorphous carbons show a characteristic signature in terms of deformation as a result of micropore filling. Here we present analysis of synthetic microporous carbons with different annealing temperatures and consequently different average micropore sizes by gas adsorption com…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Resurfacing the Runway to the Nation's Capital

Jason Frank、Gary K. Fuselier、Christopher S. Decker 等 4 位作者2013-06-18OpenAlex

Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) is one of the busiest airports in the country with more than two-hundred thousand operations in 2011. A steady flow of daily flights occur from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. Runway 1-19 is the primary runway at DCA, which carries approximately 90 percent of all operations. The exist…

Underground infrastructure and sustainabilityEngineering and Material Science Research

CUTTING STRATEGY SELECTION FOR TITANIUM MACHINING - A KEY FOR COST SAVINGS

Pieter Conradie、Dimitri Dimitrov、Mike Saxer2013-06-18OpenAlex

Titanium plays a key role in the competitiveness of the aerospace industry due to its advantageous properties and weight saving attributes. Research show that since 1970 the air traffic has doubled every fifteen years and it is expected that this growth trend will continue for the next fifteen years. This growth along…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationAdditive Manufacturing Materials and ProcessesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Chlorido[2,2′-[1,2-phenylenebis(nitrilomethanylylidyne)]diphenolato-κ4O,N,N′,O′]manganese(III) methanol monosolvate

Hui Lin、Jiangang Wang、Hua‐Tian Shi 等 5 位作者2013-06-18Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

In the title complex, [Mn(C20H14N2O2)Cl]·CH3OH, the central Mn(III) atom displays a distorted square-pyramidal coordination by two N and two O atoms from the tetradentate 2,2'-[1,2-phenyl-enebis(nitrilo-methanylyl-idyne)]diphenolate ligand and one chloride ligand. The Mn(III) atom is 0.525 (4) Å out of the square basa…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCrystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexes

High-resistant multispectral optical coatings for infrared applications

Michael Degel、Elvira Gittler、Thomas Wagner 等 5 位作者2013-06-18Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Hybrid diamondlike carbon (h-DLC) coatings for multispectral use combine the hardness of protective DLC coatings with the multispectral functionality of high-end IR coatings.

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Current Sensing System for Protection of High Power Frequency Converters

Č. Šimkevičius、N. Žurauskienė、Saulius Balevičius 等 6 位作者2013-06-18IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science

The design and test results of a current-sensing system used for the protection of frequency converters, which are used for controlling the speeds of ac induction motors, are presented. The proposed pulse current-sensing system consists of a magnetic field sensor, which is made of thin polycrystalline La-Sr-Mn-O manga…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagneto-Optical Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Field Sensors Techniques

Modelling the Coupled Chemo-Hydro-Mechanical Behavior of Structured Active Clays on Basis of Quantitative Microstructural Information

Guido Musso、Gabriele Della Vecchia、Enrique Romero2013-06-18OpenAlex

Because of their mineralogy, active clays are very sensitive to changes in the type and concentration of species dissolved in the pore water. At a molecular level, this sensitivity can be explained by variations in the short range interaction forces acting between clay platelets immersed in the pore water. While model…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowGroundwater flow and contamination studiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Magnetic interaction and conical self-reorganization of aligned tin oxide nanowire array under field emission conditions

Samad Bazargan、Joseph P. Thomas、K. T. Leung2013-06-18Journal of Applied Physics

Magnetic interactions are induced between non-magnetic, vertically aligned tin dioxide nanowires under field-emission conditions. Vertically aligned nanowires of tin dioxide are synthesized along the [100] direction by pulsed laser deposition of an epitaxial (200) seed layer on c-cut sapphire substrates followed by va…

ZnO doping and propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Dewar-cooler-integrated high sensitivity MWIR wave front sensor

Sabrina Velghe、Serge Magli、Gilles Aubry 等 7 位作者2013-06-18Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Recent developments in the Mid Wave InfraRed (MWIR) optical domain were made on materials, optical design and manufacturing. They answer increasing demands for more compact, less temperature dependent optical systems with increased optical performances and complexity (multi- or hyper- spectral imagery). At the same ti…

Adaptive optics and wavefront sensingOptical Coatings and GratingsCalibration and Measurement Techniques

Dual- and triple-band AR coatings for IR systems

Daniel A. Cohen、Yevgeni Stolov、Amnon Azran 等 4 位作者2013-06-18Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Dual-band infrared camera systems allow viewing and comparison of the 3-5µ and 8-12µ spectrum regions, improve visibility at sunrise/sunset and help distinguish between targets and decoys. They also enhance the ability to defeat many IR countermeasures such as smoke, camouflage and flares. As dual band 3rd generation…

Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsOptical Coatings and GratingsOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Emission of Negative Ions From Surfaces With High Emissivity

D. Sinelnikov、V.А. Kurnaev、Н. В. Мамедов 等 4 位作者2013-06-18IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science

Spectra of the negative ion fraction in the low field emission from MPG-8 graphite with rough surface and tungsten surface with nano fuzz as a function of the residual gas composition and pressure are measured and analyzed. The intensity of the emitted negative ions increases linearly with the pressure of the working…

Fusion materials and technologiesRadiation Effects in ElectronicsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Electron-Field-Emission Properties of Gallium Compound by Ammonification of Ga 2 O$_{3}$ Nanowires

Han-Ting Hsueh、Wen‐Yin Weng、Tsung-Ying Tsai 等 4 位作者2013-06-18IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology

The authors report the growth of β-Ga2O3nanowires and the conversion of β-Ga2O3nanowires to gallium nitride (GaN) nanowires through ammonification, and the fabrication of nanowires-based field emitters. The threshold field of Ga2O3nanowires was 5.65 V/μm. After ammonification under 750, 800 and 900°C, the threshold fi…

Semiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Fluorescence spectroscopy for noninvasive glucose measurement

Zeinab Bagheri、Reza Massudi、Jalaledin Ghanavi 等 4 位作者2013-06-18Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The interaction between gold nanoparticles and glucose and its effect on the fluorescence spectrum of nanoparticles were investigated experimentally. It was observed after this interaction the intensity of fluorescence peak becomes weaker and red shifted.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Broadband enhancement of infrared photodetectors with metamaterial resonators

John Montoya、Stephen Myers、Ajit V. Barve 等 8 位作者2013-06-18Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Current infrared imaging systems monitor emission from a given scene over a broad spectral range, which results with black and white images. As a result, there is ever increasing emphasis on the development of new, on the pixel level, infrared imaging technology that can provide spectral information. Attempts at creat…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsOptical Wireless Communication TechnologiesOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Nickel-oxide film as an AR coating of Si window for IR sensor packaging

Hyun-Bin Shim、Dong-Soo Kim、In‐Gu Kang 等 5 位作者2013-06-18Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

An infrared (IR) transparent window is necessary for the IR sensor package. The most commonly used materials for IR transparent window are germanium (Ge) and silicon (Si). Ge has excellent optical properties but also the disadvantage of expensive price. Si has merits such as inexpensive cost and CMOS process compatibi…

Optical Coatings and Gratings

Optimisation of surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy reproducibility for pterin detection

Sam Mehigan、Ciarán Smyth、Eithne M. McCabe2013-06-18Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Pterins are a group of biological compounds which have potential for use as a possible cancer diagnostic. This paper considers reproducibility issues using Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) for application in pterin detection.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research

Badania metalograficzne odlewniczego stopu magnezu AZ91 po współbieżnym wyciskaniu

B. Pachutko、S. Ziółkiewicz2013-06-18Obróbka Plastyczna Metali

W publikacji przedstawiono wyniki badan metalograficznych stopu magnezu AZ91 - wlewka surowego i po procesach przesycania oraz wspolbieznie wyciskanych pretow. Procesy wyciskania prowadzono w temperaturze: 280oC, 300oC, 316oC i 338oC przy wspolczynniku wydluzenia λ wynoszącym 4,14 i 5,78 odpowiednio dla średnic wycisk…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Catalytic Decomposition of Methane for Hydrogen Production Using Different Types of Catalysts

Safaa M. Rasheed2013-06-18Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences

The main research objective is to study the hydrogen production and more particularly toexamine in details the effect of reaction conditions on the catalytic processing of methanedecomposition. The H2 production were conducted in a quartz tube fixed bed reactor over threekinds of catalysts Fe/AC(Locally prepared), γ-A…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies