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Noise analysis of broadband active metamaterials with non-Foster loads

Yifeng Fan、Khalid Z. Rajab、Yang Hao2013-06-18Journal of Applied Physics

Active metamaterials loaded with non-Foster inclusions may exhibit broadband and low-loss material properties, as compared to their passive counterparts. However, the study of their noise performance still remains to be explored. In addition to the Johnson-Nyquist noise from lossy conductors, nonlinear materials used…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAcoustic Wave Phenomena ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

SPACE-CHARGE LAYER, INTRINSIC "BULK" AND SURFACE COMPLEX DEFECTS IN ZnO NANOPARTICLES — A HIGH-FIELD ELECTRON PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE ANALYSIS

Rüdiger‐A. Eichel、Emre Erdem、Peter Jakes 等 7 位作者2013-06-18Functional Materials Letters

The defect structure of ZnO nanoparticles is characterized by means of high-field electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. Different point and complex defects could be identified, located at the "bulk" or the surface region of the nanoparticles. In particular, by exploiting the enhanced g-value resolution a…

ZnO doping and propertiesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Electrical linear control of the electronic structure of graphene quantum dots

Qingrui Dong2013-06-18Journal of Applied Physics

The tight-binding method is employed to investigate the single-electron electronic structure of triangular graphene quantum dots subject to non-uniform electric fields. The specially designed non-uniform electric fields can provide the equal or opposite electrostatic potentials for all edge carbon atoms. The low-energ…

Graphene research and applicationsCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Energy Transfer at the Single‐Molecule Level: Synthesis of a Donor–Acceptor Dyad from Perylene and Terrylene Diimides

Ha Na Kim、Larissa Puhl、Fabian Nolde 等 7 位作者2013-06-18Chemistry - A European Journal

In 2004, we reported single-pair fluorescence resonance energy transfer (spFRET), based on a perylene diimide (PDI) and terrylene diimide (TDI) dyad (1) that was bridged by a rigid substituted para-terphenyl spacer. Since then, several further single-molecule-level investigations on this specific compound have been pe…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Effect of surface charge and ligand organization on the specific cell-uptake of uPAR-targeted nanoparticles

Ming Wang、Andrew D. Miller、Maya Thanou2013-06-18Journal of drug targeting

The decoration of nanoparticle surfaces with receptor-specific ligands can improve the delivery of their therapeutic load to cancer cells. Using as the ligand, U11, a peptide specific for the cancer-associated urokinase plasminogen activator receptor, we examined the effect of manipulation of nanoparticle properties o…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryProtease and Inhibitor MechanismsRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

Chemorheology of Poly(high internal phase emulsions)

Reza Foudazi、Polina Gokun、Donald L. Feke 等 5 位作者2013-06-18Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTChemorheology of Poly(high internal phase emulsions)Reza Foudazi†, Polina Gokun†, Donald L. Feke‡, Stuart J. Rowan†*, and Ica Manas-Zloczower†*View Author Information† Department of Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, Un…

Proteins in Food SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Highly Fluorescent Dye‐Aggregate‐Enhanced Energy‐Transfer Nanoparticles for Neuronal Cell Imaging

Xinyang Li、Huijing Liu、Xingxing Sun 等 5 位作者2013-06-18Advanced Optical Materials

Dye aggregates give energy transfer a boost! Efficient energy transfer between organoboron and Rhodamine dyes are utilized to produce two-photon excitable polylactide nanoparticles, which exhibit high brightness and photostability. These ‘super-bright’ nanoparticles are particularly suited for imaging sensitive specim…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

New Tools for Investigating Electromagnetic Hot Spots in Single‐Molecule Surface‐Enhanced Raman Scattering

Katherine A. Willets2013-06-18ChemPhysChem

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is quickly growing as an analytical technique, because it offers both molecular specificity and excellent sensitivity. For select substrates, SERS can even be observed from single molecules, which is the ultimate limit of detection. This review describes recent developments in…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Novel Antimicrobial Peptide Dendrimers with Amphiphilic Surface and Their Interactions with Phospholipids — Insights from Mass Spectrometry

Piotr Polcyn、Paulina Zielińska、Magdalena Zimnicka 等 8 位作者2013-06-18Molecules

A series of new peptide dendrimers with amphiphilic surface, designed around a dendronized ornithine (Orn) core were synthesized and characterized by ESI-MS, ¹H-, ¹³C- NMR, and CD spectrometry. An improved antimicrobial potency against S. aureus and E. coli was detected as a result of an increased charge, higher branc…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryAntimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Full Spectrum Photoluminescence Lifetime Analyses on Silicon Bricks

Bernhard Mitchell、Mattias K. Juhl、Martin A. Green 等 4 位作者2013-06-18IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics

Bulk lifetime and doping images on silicon bricks can be obtained by spectral luminescence intensity ratio analysis as established recently. Here, we report on calibrated full spectrum band-to-band luminescence measurements taken on the flat side faces of mono- and multicrystalline silicon bricks at room temperature.…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Oscillation of C60 Fullerene in Carbon Nanotube Bundles

R. Ansari、Fatemeh Sadeghi、Atefeh Alipour2013-06-18Journal of vibration and acoustics

This paper aims to present a thorough investigation into the mechanics of a C60 fullerene oscillating within the center of a carbon nanotube bundle. To model this nanoscale oscillator, a continuum approximation is used along with a classical Lennard–Jones potential function. Accordingly, new semianalytical expressions…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

General acteoside of rehmanniae leaves in the treatment of primary chronic glomerulonephritis: A randomized controlled trial

Hongyu Qiu、Wei Fan、Ping Fu 等 11 位作者2013-06-18African Journal of Traditional Complementary and Alternative Medicines

The objective of the study was to investigate the effectiveness and efficacy of the randomized, parallel, and controlled trial of Traditional Chinese Medicine, general acteoside of Rehmanniae leaves, compared with piperazine ferulate in the treatment of primary chronic glomerulonephritis. Rehmanniae leaves and piperaz…

Inflammatory mediators and NSAID effectsPhytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

A Generalized Magnetostrictive-Forces Approach to the Computation of the Magnetostriction-Induced Vibration of Laminated Steel Structures

Matija Javorski、Gregor Čepon、Janko Slavič 等 4 位作者2013-06-18IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

This research introduces a new, numerical and experimental approach to the analysis of the vibration of laminated structures resulting from magnetostriction. The focus is on the in-plane magnetostriction of electrical steel and its transmission into the out-of-plane direction, in which laminated structures (e.g., tran…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsVibration and Dynamic Analysis

Dicopper(II) Metallacyclophanes with Oligo(p-phenylene-ethynylene) Spacers: Experimental Foundations and Theoretical Predictions on Potential Molecular Magnetic Wires

Marı́a Castellano、Francisco R. Fortea-Pérez、Abdeslem Bentama 等 11 位作者2013-06-18Inorganic Chemistry

Two novel double-stranded dicopper(II) metallacyclophanes of formula (nBu4N)4[Cu2(dpeba)2]·4MeOH·2Et2O (1) and (nBu4N)4[Cu2(tpeba)2]·12H2O (2) have been prepared by the Cu(II)-mediated self-assembly of the rigid ('rod-like') bridging ligands N,N'-4,4'-diphenylethynebis(oxamate) (dpeba) and N,N'-1,4-di(4-phenylethynyl)…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Mechanism of Generation of ZnO Microstructures by Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal Approach

Ravish Majithia、Jeffrey Speich、Kenith E. Meissner2013-06-18Materials

In this report, a technique for rapid synthesis of ZnO microstructures by microwave-assisted heating of precursors at hydrothermal conditions is demonstrated. Further, the reaction mechanism for the growth of ZnO microstructures is analyzed. An accelerated rate of reaction obtained using microwaves enables a dissoluti…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Effect of thickness on the photoluminescence of silicon quantum dots embedded in silicon nitride films

Arturo Rodríguez‐Gómez、Augusto Garcı́a-Valenzuela、E. Haro‐Poniatowski 等 4 位作者2013-06-18Journal of Applied Physics

In this work, the effect of film thickness on the photoluminescence (PL) spectra of Si quantum dots embedded in silicon nitride films is investigated experimentally and theoretically. The films were deposited by remote plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition using the same SiH2Cl2/H2/Ar/NH3 mixture and deposition co…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Self-assembled peptide amphiphiles function as multivalent binder with increased hemagglutinin affinity

Christine Hüttl、Cornelia Hettrich、R. Miller 等 7 位作者2013-06-18BMC Biotechnology

BACKGROUND: A promising way in diagnostic and therapeutic applications is the development of peptide amphiphiles (PAs). Peptides with a palmitic acid alkylchain were designed and characterized to study the effect of the structure modifications on self-assembling capabilities and the multiple binding capacity to hemagg…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Thermal Restructuring of Silica‐Grafted TiClx Species and Consequences for Epoxidation Catalysis

Philipp Mania、René Verel、Florian Jenny 等 5 位作者2013-06-18Chemistry - A European Journal

TiCl4 grafted to dehydrated silica is an industrially applied catalyst for the epoxidation of propylene. As with many heterogeneous catalysts, the precise nature of the surface species is not yet fully known, prohibiting reliable structure-activity correlations. In this study, the speciation and restructuring of site-…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

2,3,17,18‐Tetrahalohexaphyrins and the First Phlorin‐type Hexaphyrins

Tomohiro Higashino、Atsuhiro Osuka2013-06-18Chemistry - An Asian Journal

1-(Triisopropylsilyl)-3,4-dichloropyrrole and 1-(triisopropylsilyl)-3,4-difluoropyrrole were conveniently prepared from the corresponding 3,4-dibromopyrrole by lithiation followed by halogenation. 2,3,17,18-Tetrahalogeno [26]- and [28]hexaphyrins have been prepared by condensation of 3,4-dihalopyrroles and a dipyrrome…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Subnanoscopic Mapping of Glass Transition Temperature around Ionic Multiplets in Sodium-Neutralized Poly(ethylene-random-methacrylic acid) Ionomer

Yohei Miwa、Tomoyo Kondo、Shoichi Kutsumizu2013-06-18Macromolecules

A local glass transition temperature, T g, around ionic aggregates in poly(ethylene- random -methacrylic acid) (E-MAA) ionomers neutralized with sodium has been studied by the combination of the position-selective spin probing and microwave power saturation method of electron spin resonance (ESR). 5DSA, 7DSA, 10DSA, a…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaNMR spectroscopy and applications