Materials Literature
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The interest towards wood-plastic composites (WPCs) is growing due to growing interest in materials with novel properties, which can replace more traditional materials, such as wood and plastic. The use of recycled materials in manufacture is also a bonus. However, the application of WPCs has been limited because of t…
Single layer graphene oxide (GO)–polyamide 6 (PA6) nanocomposites were produced via the in situ polymerization of ∊-caprolactum dissolved in a water-based dispersion of single layer GO. As prepared GO and nanocomposites containing 0, 0.035, 0.076, 0.44 and 0.65 wt% GO in PA6 were characterized using transmission elect…
We have fabricated indium-doped ZnO (IZO) nanowires (NWs) and carried out four-probe electrical-transport measurements on two individual NWs with geometric diameters of ≈70 and ≈90 nm in a wide temperature T interval of 1-70 K. The NWs reveal overall charge conduction behavior characteristic of disordered metals. In a…
The edge chipping test was used to measure the fracture resistance of alumina/alumina‐zirconia laminated structures. Tailored, symmetrical laminated structures were prepared with a variety of layer thickness. The laminates had a significantly greater edge chipping resistance. Laminates with thin layers were just as ef…
This work presents how the optimization of polymer conductive composites constituting the semi-crystalline polymer matrix (low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and isotactic polypropylene (it-PP)) and carbon black (CB) by melt-mixing process, has an important influence not only in diminishing the resistivity of the composi…
ABSTRACT Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) thermal analysis was utilized to study the temperature dependence of hydrogen bond in Fe‐octacarboxyl acid phthalocyanine (Fe‐OCAP)/polyurethane (PU) blends. Two regions in the FTIR spectra were concerned to investigate the difference of the degree of hydrogen bond in the sam…
The effect of vacuum annealing on superconductivity is investigated in Fe(Se,Te) single crystals. It is found that superconductivity is not enhanced by annealing under high vacuum (~ 10^(-3) Pa) or by annealing in a sealed evacuated quartz tube. In a moderate vacuum atmosphere (~ 1 Pa), iron oxide layers are found to…
The dynamic conductivity $\ensuremath{\sigma}(\ensuremath{\omega})$ of graphene in the presence of diagonal white noise disorder and quantizing magnetic field $B$ is calculated. We obtain analytic expressions for $\ensuremath{\sigma}(\ensuremath{\omega})$ in various parametric regimes ranging from the quasiclassical D…
A technique for the measurement of the electron velocity versus electric field is demonstrated on as-grown and H-intercalated graphene. Van der Pauw, coplanar microbridge, and coplanar TLM structures are fabricated in order to assess the carrier mobility, carrier concentration, sheet resistance, and contact resistance…
The possibility of a three-state nanoelement, composed by a wire and a tube, is investigated by means of Monte Carlo simulations. The desired behavior may be identified by a step or plateau in the hysteresis curve, corresponding to a partial pinning of the domain wall at the interface between wire and tube sections. T…
For the energy bandgap of semiconducting graphene nano mesh (GNM), chirality dependent scaling rules have been proposed so far. Based on extensive tight binding studies and simple geometric arguments, we report that Pedersen scaling governs not only the energy bandgap but also the effective mass of the Bloch electron…
Pure cubic phase ultra-small α-NaYF4:4 % Eu3+ colloidal nanoparticles were synthesized by thermal decomposition reaction using three various capping ligands, i.e., oleic acid, trioctylphosphine oxide, and hexadecylamine. To expose as many Eu3+ ions as possible to interactions with the surface-bounded ligands, the nano…
Uniform Al2O3 tunnel barriers are fabricated with atomic layer deposition. The tunneling magnetoresistance in optimized Al2O3-based magnetic tunnel junctions is studied as a function of temperature in comparison with SrTiO3-based tunnel devices having the same La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 and Co electrodes. The junction resistance…
One important class of low-k materials used as interconnect dielectrics employs methyl groups added to nanoporous SiO2 matrices. These carbon-doped oxide materials are known to be susceptible to damage from plasma species during various stages of plasma processing. Two key active species generated in O2 plasma are oxy…
The Globally Harmonized System for Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) considers metallic alloys, such as nickel (Ni)-containing stainless steel (SS), as mixtures of substances, without considering that alloys behave differently compared to their constituent metals. This study presents an approach using me…
The attractive/repulsive relationship between superconductivity and magnetic ordering has fascinated the condensed matter physics community for a century. In the early days, magnetic impurities doped into a superconductor were found to quickly suppress superconductivity. Later, a variety of systems, such as cuprates,…
Conductive and transparent superhydrophobic coatings on poly (ethylene terephthalate), polystyrene (PS), glass slides were fabricated by a facile and low-cost in situ deposition method, forming a binary structure by nanocomposites. The results showed that the maximum transmittance of the coated PS substrates reached t…
Pd nanoparticles (NPs) were successfully obtained by the reduction of PdCl2 with L-ascorbic acid, whose morphology was revealed by HRTEM to be a worm-like system, formed by linked crystallite clusters with an average short-axis diameter of 5.42 nm. In situ UV-vis absorption measurements were used to monitor their form…
The article reports on the successful processing of flax-reinforced poly(lactic acid) (PLA) profiles by thermoplastic pultrusion into ‘sandwich’ structures consisting of commingled yarns as outer layers and layers of nonwoven material in the core section. The results showed that a good quality matrix impregnation was…
The energy transfer process between surface plasmons and excitons was studied by varying the filling fraction of gold (Au) nano-clusters (NCs) and by placing a spacer of different thickness between Au NC and organic semiconductor layer. The intensity enhancement has occurred for 10%-50% filling fractions and 4-14 nm s…