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Demonstration of 4H-SiC visible-blind EUV and UV detector with large detection area

Xiaobin Xin、Feng Yan、T. Koeth 等 7 位作者2005-10-13Electronics Letters

4H-SiC visible-blind photodetectors specially designed for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) as well as ultraviolet (UV) detection are fabricated and characterised. Spectral quantum efficiency (QE) from 21.5 to 400 nm is determined. The devices have a 2×2 mm active area and less than 1 pA leakage current at low bias. The peak…

Semiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesGa2O3 and related materials

Spin Transfer and Solvato‐/Thermochromism Induced by Intramolecular Electron Transfer in a Purely Organic Open‐Shell System

Shinsuke Nishida、Yasushi Morita、Kozo Fukui 等 7 位作者2005-10-13Angewandte Chemie

Die richtige Lösung für den Spin: Spintransfer und Solvatochromie/Thermochromie zeigt ein rein organisches offenschaliges System, in dem ein neutrales 6-Oxophenalenoxyl-Radikal als Elektronenacceptor direkt mit einer Tetrathiafulvalen-Einheit als Elektronendonor verbunden ist. Ein intramolekularer Elektronentransfer (…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Impurity-controlled superconductivity/spin density wave interplay in the organic superconductor: (TMTSF) 2 ClO 4

N. Joo、Pascale Auban‐Senzier、Claude Pasquier 等 5 位作者2005-10-13Europhysics Letters (EPL)

The study of the anion ordered (TMTSF) 2 ClO 4(1 − x ) ReO 4 x solid solution in the limit of a low ReO 4 − substitution level (0 ⩽ x ⩽ 17%) has revealed a new and interesting phase diagram. Superconductivity is drastically suppressed as the effect of ReO 4 − non-magnetic point defects increases following the digamma…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Supramolecular Assembly of an Amphiphilic GdIII Chelate: Tuning the Reorientational Correlation Time and the Water Exchange Rate

Susana Torres、José A. Martins、João Paulo André 等 6 位作者2005-10-13Chemistry - A European Journal

We report the synthesis and characterization of the novel ligand H(5)EPTPA-C(16) ((hydroxymethylhexadecanoyl ester)ethylenepropylenetriaminepentaacetic acid). This ligand was designed to chelate the Gd(III) ion in a kinetically and thermodynamically stable way while ensuring an increased water exchange rate (kappa(ex)…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Synthesis, Structures, and DFT Bonding Analysis of New Titanium Hydrazido(2−) Complexes

Thomas B. Parsons、Nilay Hazari、A.R. Cowley 等 5 位作者2005-10-13Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of 1,1-diphenylhydrazine with Ti(NMe2)2Cl2 produced the monomeric terminal titanium hydrazido(2-) species Ti(NNPh2)Cl2(HNMe2)2 (1) in near-quantitative yield. The reaction of Ti(NMe2)2Cl2 with the less sterically demanding ligand precursors 1,1-dimethylhydrazine or N-aminopiperidine gave the dimeric mu-et…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesChemical Reactions and Mechanisms

Shape-induced capillary interactions of colloidal particles

Ernst A. van Nierop、M Stijnman、Sascha Hilgenfeldt2005-10-13Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We show that near-spherical micrometer-sized colloidal particles at an interface of two fluids experience inter-particle forces merely as a consequence of their shape-induced capillary interaction. The interaction is strong even if the deviations from sphericity are on the nm-scale, and can hardly be avoided in experi…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Depletion and cluster formation in soft colloid - polymer mixtures

Emmanuel Stiakakis、George Petekidis、Dimitris Vlassopoulos 等 7 位作者2005-10-13Europhysics Letters (EPL)

The dynamics of colloidal star—linear homopolymer mixtures is investigated by photon correlation spectroscopy. In dilute star solutions, osmotic forces due to the added polymers lead initially to a shrinkage of the stars and eventually, at higher polymer concentrations, to stable star clusters. Furthermore, concentrat…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Use of Differential Scanning Calorimetry To Study Lipid Oxidation. 1. Oxidative Stability of Lecithin and Linolenic Acid

Marcin Ulkowski、Malgorzata Musialik、Grzegorz Litwinienko2005-10-13Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

The oxidation of linolenic acid (LNA) and soy lecithin was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) with linear programmed heating rates (non-isothermal mode). The interpretation of the shape of DSC curves is discussed, and it has been concluded that temperatures of the extrapolated start of heat release are…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

A Versatile Bis‐Porphyrin Tweezer Host for the Assembly of Noncovalent Photoactive Architectures: A Photophysical Characterization of the Tweezers and Their Association with Porphyrins and Other Guests

Lucia Flamigni、Anna Maria Talarico、Barbara Ventura 等 5 位作者2005-10-13Chemistry - A European Journal

A bis(Zn(II)-porphyrin) tweezer host with anthracene components as apex and side-arms has been synthesized. Mono- (pyridine) and bidentate (4,4'-bipyridine) guests were used as models for single and double axial coordination inside the cavity, respectively. A series of dipyridylporphyrin guests with different substitu…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

An Enantiomeric Nanoscale Architecture Obtained from a Pseudoenantiomeric Aggregate: Covalent Fixation of Helical Chirality Formed in Self‐Assembled Discotic Triazine Triamides by Chiral Amplification

Tsutomu Ishi‐i、Rempei Kuwahara、Akihiko Takata 等 6 位作者2005-10-13Chemistry - A European Journal

Covalent fixation of a chiral helical structure which is created in a self-assembling system by a chiral-amplification method based on the sergeants/soldiers principle is reported. Disk-shaped triazine triamides self-assembled to form columnar-type helical aggregates through pi-stacking interactions among the central…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Fluorescence Ratiometry of Monomer/Excimer Emissions in a Space-Through PET System

Suh Hyun Lee、Su Ho Kim、Sung Kuk Kim 等 5 位作者2005-10-13The Journal of Organic Chemistry

[Reaction: see text]. Fluorogenic calix[4]arenes (1 and 2) bearing a pendent ethyleneamine on their triazacrown rings, respectively, were synthesized in the cone conformation. Compared with 4, free 1 and 2 display a relatively weak emission, reflecting that a PET process from the pendent amine group (-CH2CH2NH2) to th…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Synthesis of Hydrothermally Stable and Long-Range Ordered Ce-MCM-48 and Fe-MCM-48 Materials

Yaofeng Shao、Lingzhi Wang、Jinlong Zhang 等 4 位作者2005-10-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The hydrothermally stable and long-range ordered Ce-MCM-48 and Fe-MCM-48 were conveniently synthesized at 393 K for 24 h by directly adding fluoride ions to the initial gel without posttreatment and pH adjustment. The Ce-MCM-48 with a Si/Ce of 200 and 100, which were prepared by directly adding fluoride ions, could st…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

From Low-Dimensional Manganese(II) Azido Motifs to Higher-Dimensional Materials: Structure and Magnetic Properties

En‐Qing Gao、Ai-Ling Cheng、Yan-Xia Xu 等 5 位作者2005-10-13Inorganic Chemistry

Four new inorganic-organic hybrid coordination polymers in which 1D or 2D manganese(II) azido inorganic motifs are interlinked into higher-dimensional networks have been synthesized by use of a series of bis(pyridyl)-type organic bridging ligands (linkers) with different side groups and/or different coordination orien…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Films as a Matrix for Anchoring Electrochemically Active Guests

Dina Fattakhova‐Rohlfing、Jiřı́ Rathouský、Yven Rohlfing 等 5 位作者2005-10-13Langmuir

Mesoporous silica thin films were shown to be an appropriate matrix for immobilization of discrete electroactive moieties, yielding uniform transparent thin film electrodes with defined texture and enhanced electrochemical activity. The mesoporous silica films prepared on conducting FTO-coated glass substrate were pos…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Capillary Forces between Spherical Particles Floating at a Liquid−Liquid Interface

Nikolina D. Vassileva、Dirk van den Ende、Frieder Mugele 等 4 位作者2005-10-13Langmuir

We study the capillary forces acting on sub-millimeter particles (0.02-0.6 mm) trapped at a liquid-liquid interface due to gravity-induced interface deformations. An analytical procedure is developed to solve the linearized capillary (Young-Laplace) equation and calculate the forces for an arbitrary number of particle…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsMicro and Nano RoboticsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Experimental verification of an optical negative-index material

Vladimir P. Drachev、Wenshan Cai、Uday K. Chettiar 等 8 位作者2005-10-13Laser Physics Letters

Comprehensive studies for a periodic array of gold nanorod pairs demonstrate its unique optical properties, including a negative refractive index in the optical range.

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Rigid, Superparamagnetic Chains of Permanently Linked Beads Coated with Magnetic Nanoparticles. Synthesis and Rotational Dynamics under Applied Magnetic Fields

Harpreet Singh、Paul E. Laibinis、T. Alan Hatton2005-10-13Langmuir

An inexpensive and versatile approach is reported for the synthesis of monodisperse magnetoresponsive rods of desired diameter, length, and magnetic susceptibility based on the confined alignment of magnetic beads in microchannels of selected channel height, followed by localized hydrolysis of sol-gel precursors withi…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Polymer Nano- and Microspheres with Bumpy and Chain-Segregated Surfaces

Ronghua Zheng、Guojun Liu、Xiaohu Yan2005-10-13Journal of the American Chemical Society

Reported is a novel and simple method for the preparation of polymer spheres bearing hemispherical surface bumps where one type of polymer chains concentrates. The method is used to produce spheres with a diameter between approximately 30 and approximately 500 nm. Spheres with chain-segregated bumpy surfaces may find…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Perforated Layer Structures in Liquid Crystalline Rod−Coil Block Copolymers

Kishore Tenneti、Xiaofang Chen、Christopher Y. Li 等 8 位作者2005-10-13Journal of the American Chemical Society

We report a novel observation of the tetragonal perforated layer structures in a series of rod-coil liquid crystalline block copolymers (BCPs), poly(styrene-block-(2,5-bis[4-methoxyphenyl]oxycarbonyl)styrene) (PS-b-PMPCS). PMPCS forms rigid rods while PS forms the coil block. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), p…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Preparation of Thiol-Capped Gold Nanoparticles by Chemical Reduction of Soluble Au(I)−Thiolates

Muriel K. Corbierre、R. Bruce Lennox2005-10-13Chemistry of Materials

A novel preparation method of thiol-stabilized gold nanoparticles is described. Soluble Au(I)−thiolate complexes were prepared, isolated, and reduced with Superhydride (lithium triethyl borohydride) in suitable inert solvents. The dimensions of the resulting gold nanoparticles were compared to those prepared using con…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions