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Detailed Numerical Simulation of Short-Term Microgravity Experiments to Determine Heat Conductivity of Melts

Viktor Bánhidi、Tamás Szabó2010-05-01Materials science forum

In the frame of an international cooperation a 4 year long project was executed to determine thermal conductivity in metallic melts. During the project, the University of Miskolc designed and developed unique apparatus which was capable to perform measurements under microgravity conditions. The experiments were carrie…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomena

Reaction Assisted Ultrasonic Consolidated TiNi

M.A. Kulakov、H.J. Rack2010-05-01Key engineering materials

This investigation has examined the feasibility of fabricating near-net shape components containing TiNi shape memory constituents by combining the attributes of ultrasonic consolidation and reaction heat treatment. An optimization design of experiment was conducted to determine the ultrasonic consolidation control pa…

Advanced Welding Techniques AnalysisWelding Techniques and Residual StressesShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Effects of impurity on field emission of carbon nano-tubes

Haitao Zhao、Hülya Kırkıcı2010-05-01OpenAlex

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been considered as prima candidates as cold-cathode electron emitters for years due to the excellent field emission characteristics they exhibit in vacuum. This high field emission of electrons is mostly contributed due to the large aspect ratio and small radius of tip curvature of each CN…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

The Solidification in the Presence of a Metastable Miscibility Gap: The Case of Co-Cu and Co-Cu-X Alloys

L. Battezzati、Erik Johnson、Nini Pryds 等 5 位作者2010-05-01Materials science forum

Alloys displaying positive enthalpy of mixing demix below a critical temperature. In Co-Cu and related ternaries the miscibility gap is metastable, i.e. it occurs at temperatures lower than the liquidus. In order to study the liquid phase separation high melt undercooling is necessary. This was obtained via rapid soli…

Additive Manufacturing Materials and ProcessesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Large Deformation and Mechanical Effects of Damage in Aged Duplex Stainless Steel

Léa Le Joncour、Benoît Panicaud、A. Baczmański 等 6 位作者2010-05-01Materials science forum

The lattice strains in large tensile deformations, up to the fracture of the sample were measured using neutron TOF method. For the first time, the range of large deformation was studied measuring lattice strain in the deformation neck and using special correction for macrostress value. It was found that during large…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsFusion materials and technologies

Cost Estimate for Molybdenum and Tantalum Refractory Metal Alloy Flow Circuit Concepts

Robert Hickman、James Martin、G. Schmidt 等 5 位作者2010-05-01NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)

The Early Flight Fission-Test Facilities (EFF-TF) team at NASA Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) has been tasked by the Naval Reactors Prime Contract Team (NRPCT) to provide a cost and delivery rough order of magnitude estimate for a refractory metal-based lithium (Li) flow circuit. The design is based on the stainl…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Analysis on the exchange interactions in three metal-organic coordination network systems possessing one-dimensional magnetism

Dušan Danilović、Youcef Hamida、Tan Yuen 等 5 位作者2010-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

The nature of the exchange interactions in three metal-organic coordination networks families is examined. These families have a general form ML2(bpy). Since (bpy) molecules are very long, our networks are reduced to effectively one-dimensional chain systems with very weak interchain interaction. The Bonner–Fisher and…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

A two scale model of air corona discharges

Pierre Seimandi、Guillaume Dufour、François Rogier2010-05-01Procedia Computer Science

This paper deals with the modelling of plasma discharges induced by electrohydrodynamic actuators. We propose a multi-model method based on fluid conservation equations that allows an increase of the maximum time step imposed by usual explicit schemes. The idea consists in replacing the numerical integration of the pl…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPlasma and Flow Control in AerodynamicsAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

A new formulation of anisotropic equivalent conductivity in laminations

Jian Wang、Lin Heyun、Huang Yunkai 等 4 位作者2010-05-01OpenAlex

A new and simple formulation of equivalent conductivity in the direction normal to the laminations is derived by analyzing and comparing the electromagnetic fields and the eddy current losses in a laminated iron core and a single lamination. Then the anisotropic conductivity tensor is updated. The conductivity formula…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Effect of Annealing Conditions on Thermal Properties and Crystallization Behavior of Poly(ethylene terephthalate)

Min‐Young Lyu2010-05-01International Polymer Processing

Abstract Thermal properties and crystallization behav-ior of PET were investigated by controlling the annealing conditions, such as relative humidity, annealing temperature, and annealing time. The variations of moisture content, glass transition temperature (T g ) and cold crystallization temperature (T cc ) were ana…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Dependency of Tritium Retention in Graphite on Temperature Control of Molecular Dynamics

Atsushi Ito、K. Ohya、K. Inai 等 4 位作者2010-05-01Contributions to Plasma Physics

Abstract We have investigated the carbon plasma facing material and hydrogen atom interaction by the use of molecular dynamics simulation to clarify chemical erosion processes on divertor plate. The present paper is our first try at elucidation of temperature dependence by the molecular dynamics. Temperature was contr…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

On the mechanism of carbon monoxide oxidation on the surface of gold nanoclusters supported on titanium oxide

И. В. Тваури、D. F. Remar、А. М. Туриев 等 6 位作者2010-05-01Technical Physics Letters

The process of carbon monoxide (CO) oxidation on the surface of a system comprising nanodimensional gold clusters deposited onto thin films of titanium oxide of variable stoichiometry formed on a Re(1000) single crystal surface has been studied by methods of thermodesorption, IR, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Fatigue Life Assessment Based on Crack Growth Behavior in Reduced Activation Ferritic/Martensitic Steel

Shuhei Nogami、Yuki Sato、Akira Hasegawa2010-05-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Crack growth behavior under low cycle fatigue in reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steel, F82H IEA-heat (Fe-8Cr-2W-0.2V-0.02Ta), was investigated to improve the fatigue life assessment method of fusion reactor structural material. Low cycle fatigue test was carried out at room temperature in air at a total strai…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsFatigue and fracture mechanicsFusion materials and technologies

Effect of Rapid Thermal Annealing on CuO Thin Film Prepared by PLD

جواد, مسلم فاضل、طارق, هبه سلام2010-05-01Engineering and Technology Journal

In this study, thin films of CuO were deposited on glass substrates usingthermal laser evaporation technique. The structure characterization of the film wascarried out with XRD. The results of XRD show that all samples have apolycrystalline .The optical measurements on the deposited films were performedto determine th…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Effect of film thickness on structural and magnetic properties of single crystalline Ba(Fe0.2Zr0.8)O3−δ thin films on (001)SrTiO3 substrates

H. Kanatani、T. Matsui、Naohisa Hirao 等 7 位作者2010-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

The epitaxially grown Ba(Fe0.2Zr0.8)O3−δ (BFZO) films with various thicknesses ranging from 30 to 170 nm were successfully synthesized on (001)SrTiO3 (STO) substrates by a pulsed laser-beam deposition method. The results of x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy revealed that all the films exhibited th…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

A Challenge for a High-Resolution Ag-In-Cd Decoupler in Intensified Short-Pulsed Neutron Source

Kenji Kikuchi、Makoto Teshigawara、Masahide Harada 等 7 位作者2010-05-01Materials science forum

A sharp pulsed-neutron beam, which has narrow width and large attenuation, will enhance ability to separate peak position diffracted from crystal structure in time-of-flight measurement method. Traditional technique to satisfy the request above is to use Boron for decoupling higher cut-off energy. Disadvantage, howeve…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced Materials Characterization TechniquesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Grain Growth Enhancement of Electroplated Copper Film by Supercritical Annealing

Kazuyoshi Ueno、Yuji Shimada、Shigeru Yomogida 等 10 位作者2010-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The resistivity increase caused by grain boundary (GB) scattering is a challenging problem in the formation of narrow copper (Cu) interconnects less than 100 nm wide. In order to reduce GB scattering, a new annealing method was successfully developed to enhance the grain growth of electroplated Cu films using supercri…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Mechanical Conditioning of Superelastic Nitinol Wire for Improved Fatigue Resistance

Jeremy E. Schaffer2010-05-01Journal of ASTM International

Abstract Metallic wire used in medical devices contains small defects that must be accounted for in design to guard against failure. Sites of probable failure are often constituent inclusion particles, pores, or surface defects that behave as crack-like, stress concentrators. The aim of this research is to examine the…

Advanced Welding Techniques AnalysisShape Memory Alloy TransformationsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Proposal of New Precursors for Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition of SiOCH Low-k Films with Plasma Damage Resistance

Yoshi Ohashi、Nobuo Tajima、Yonghua Xu 等 7 位作者2010-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We propose new precursors for bulk low- k films with plasma damage resistance. Our newly designed precursors contain long-chain hydrocarbon groups such as i -butyl and n -propyl groups. Using these precursors, we successfully produced films containing Si–CH 2 –Si groups by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PE…

Semiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityIon-surface interactions and analysis