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Bio-inspired synthesis of Eu-doped CdS thin films using Pongamia pinnata extract: A green pathway for tunable optoelectronic materials

Sapana Soni、Kusumanjali Deshmukh、Jagjeet Kaur Saluja 等 5 位作者2026-08-18Next Materials

A natural bio-inspired approach for tailoring the optical properties of cadmium sulfide (CdS) thin films through europium (Eu) doping was reported in this paper, wherein Pongamia pinnata leaf extract was employed as a sustainable medium for chemical bath deposition. The phytochemicals present in the extract were utili…

Polymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Electron‐Donating Benzenethiols Direct Rapid Formation of Plasmonic Gold Nanoflowers

Jinho Park、Young Kwan Cho、Victoria L. Schaal 等 10 位作者2026-08-18Small

ABSTRACT Gold nanostructures with branched morphologies exhibit strong plasmonic properties, enabling advanced biosensing and biochemical applications. Here, we report a rapid and scalable synthesis of gold nanoflowers (AuNFs) using modified benzenethiols as both reducing and capping agents. Benzenethiols bearing elec…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Topología Modular en Z/12Z: Descubrimiento Empírico de la Simetría de Plegado y Gemelos Inversos en el Toroide Cuántico Numérico

Alejandro Velázquez Jiménez2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

El presente trabajo documenta una extensión empírica al marco teórico del Toroide Cuántico Numérico en módulo 12 (Z/12Z). A partir del análisis visual de la matriz armónica, revelamos la existencia de un patrón palindrómico estricto que gobierna la distribución de números primos y compuestos. Al aplicar una involución…

Advanced Mathematical Theories and ApplicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Chaos and dynamic instabilities of FGM micro-pipes with internal fluid flow via strain gradient theory

Nada Alfryyan、Ali Alkhafaji、Seif Al Bustanji 等 8 位作者2026-08-18Scientific Reports

This study establishes a nonlinear dynamic formulation for fluid-conveying microscale pipes fabricated from functionally graded materials (FGMs), with size-dependent effects rigorously captured through the three-parameter modified strain gradient elasticity theory. The governing equations are derived via Hamilton’s pr…

Composite Structure Analysis and OptimizationAdvanced Materials and MechanicsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Nitrogen‐Doped Graphene Quantum Dots and Monolayer MoS 2 ‐Based 0D/2D Unipolar Heterojunctions as a Broadband Photodetector

Weibin Zhang、Jianxiang Huang、Jian Su 等 5 位作者2026-08-18physica status solidi (a)

This study presents a broadband photodetector operating from the near‐infrared (NIR) to the ultraviolet (UV) region, based on a 0D/2D unipolar heterojunction. The heterostructure, composed of nitrogen‐doped graphene quantum dots (N‐GQDs) and molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ), was fabricated via a simple one‐pot hydrotherm…

Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsGraphene research and applications

Spent Coffee Ground-Derived Carbon Dots as Redox-Modulating Biomaterials for Astrocytic Differentiation of Human Neural Progenitor Cells

Ji Hee Kim、Hyun Myung Doo、Kyuna Park 等 9 位作者2026-08-18ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Food waste-derived carbon dots (CDs) from spent coffee grounds or spinach were synthesized via hydrothermal and solvothermal methods and systematically characterized for their photoluminescence and surface chemical properties. Biological evaluations using human neural progenitor cells (hNPCs) demonstrated efficient ce…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Ocena właściwości funkcjonalnych folii PVA stosowanej jako materiał opakowaniowy skoncentrowanych detergentów

Bibianna Nowak2026-08-18PRZEMYSŁ CHEMICZNY

Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT wydaje czasopisma fachowe informujące swoich czytelników o najnowszych osiągnięciach naukowych i nowoczesnych rozwiązaniach technicznych w Polsce i na świecie, popularyzuje problemy techniczne oraz poszerza wiedzę i kulturę techniczną.

Polymer Science and PVCNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingConsumer Packaging Perceptions and Trends

Control defects and grain boundaries to engineer macroscopic material properties

Begüm Yıldırım2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

This revised article addresses Q0024, 'Control defects and grain boundaries to engineer macroscopic material properties?' using a question-specific mathematical construction rather than a generic logarithmic template. The proposed model, termed the Grain-Boundary Property Transfer Model, uses grain-boundary misorienta…

Composite Material MechanicsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structuresMicrostructure and mechanical properties

Effect of Orientation Patterning on the Tensile Properties of Polystyrene Films

Shogo Nobukawa、Shuhei KISHIOKA、Hyuma NASU 等 4 位作者2026-08-18Journal of the Society of Materials Science Japan

Polystyrene (PS) films typically exhibit brittle fracture under tensile deformation. Hot stretching induces polymer chain orientation, leading to a brittle-to-ductile transition in PS films. In addition, the photoisomerization of azobenzene (AB) using UV irradiation decreases the glass transition temperature (Tg) of t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

One-Octonion Brane-Bulk Framework - Paper CCCLII: The S4 Permutohedron as a Positive Geometry — Exact Canonical Form, Facet Factorization, the Torsor Labeling of the Klein Quartic's 24 Heptagons, and a Candidate Scattering Polytope for the Matter Tetrahedron

Bharathi Jagadeesan2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

The series identifies every Standard-Model interaction vertex with a Reidemeister move on knotted brane loops, and the path integral with a sum over Reidemeister sequences (Papers VIII, XII); the standing open item is the measure. This paper establishes the geometric half of a candidate answer and is explicit that the…

Algebraic structures and combinatorial modelsAdvanced Combinatorial MathematicsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Postmodern Physics of Hamzah Information.(187)

Sajad Jalali2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

تحلیل بنیادین، بازنویسی تانسوری و اثبات جامعِ کامل مسئله اتلاف گرما و انتقال حرارت غیربالستیک در نانوالکترونیک (Heat Dissipation & Non-Ballistic Phonon Transport Paradox - معمای شماره ۱ از ۱۰۰) در بستر فیزیک اطلاعات حمزه (HIP-1155) به شرح زیر است: ۱. مقدمه و معمای اتلاف گرما و انتقال حرارت غیربالستیک در نانوالکترونیک…

Thermography and Photoacoustic TechniquesThermal properties of materialsThermoelastic and Magnetoelastic Phenomena

Synergistic enhancement of microwave absorption in ZnFe2O4@PANI composites via magnetic-field-assisted in-situ polymerization

Zheng Li、Yutong Li、Jie Xu 等 8 位作者2026-08-18Nanotechnology

High-performance microwave-absorbing materials (MAMs) require a precise balance between dielectric and magnetic losses to achieve optimal impedance matching. Herein, we report the synthesis of ZnFe2O4@PANI composites via a magnetic-field-aided in-situ oxidative polymerization method. Systematic characterization reveal…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Molecular Engineering of Hemicyanine Scaffold for Peroxynitrite‐Activated Chemiluminescence Imaging

Mingyue Wu、Chunchun Zha、Zhenhui Zhang 等 7 位作者2026-08-18Small

ABSTRACT Chemiluminescence eliminates interference from real‐time excitation light, thereby maximizing the signal‐to‐noise ratio of imaging. However, the reported chemiluminescent scaffolds remain limited, and the development of novel and efficient chemiluminescent scaffolds is critical and urgent. Herein, we synthesi…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsMolecular Sensors and Ion Detection

Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of “NONO” Calix[4]arene Zirconium Complexes

Matteo Cardoso、Frank Schaper2026-08-18Organometallics

Abstract A series of zirconium(IV) complexes with a bis(benzylamino)-p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene ligand, LZrX2, were synthesized and structurally characterized via single-crystal X-ray diffraction and NMR. The obtained complexes proved to be unexpectedly susceptible to protonation because of the low acidity of the ligan…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

Wear Response of Carbide-Reinforced 1.75 mol% Y2O3-Stabilized ZrO2 Composites Under Dry Sliding Conditions

Dávid Medveď、Jana Andrejovská、Viktor Puchý 等 5 位作者2026-08-18Lubricants

This study investigates the mechanical and tribological behavior of three composites with a ZrO2 matrix stabilized with 1.75 mol% Y2O3 and containing 1 wt.% Al2O3, reinforced with TiC (A), TiC + ZrC (B), and TiC + WC + Mo2C (C). The matrix powder was synthesized by chemical coprecipitation, and the composites were con…

Advanced materials and compositesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesis

Algorithmic Discovery of Room-Temperature Superconductor Candidates via Topological Stress Filtering in Causal-AI Networks

László János Németh2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

The precise geometric and topological mechanisms governing high-temperature and potential room-temperature superconductivity (RTS) remain obscured by the mathematical rigidity of continuous differential equations. In this paper, we operationalize the theoretical premise that superconductivity is not merely a quantum p…

Quantum many-body systemsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceTopological Materials and Phenomena

Thermal, Structural and Flammability Characteristics of Polypropylene Composites Reinforced with Untreated Canarium schweinfurthii Nut-Shell Particles

Ago Mikyitsabu Atoshi、Garindo Boro、Martha Jimwan 等 4 位作者2026-08-18Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology

The increasing demand for sustainable materials has intensified interest in converting agricultural residues into functional fillers for polymer composites. This study investigated the thermal, structural, and flammability characteristics of polypropylene (PP) composites containing untreated Canarium schweinfurthii nu…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and properties

Surface modification of ACo2O4 (A = Mn, Ni, Zn) spinel catalysts by H2/Ar-plasma etching: improving oxygen vacancies and low-valence state species to promote toluene combustion

Zixing Zhang、Yi Pei、Xiaoyun Wang 等 8 位作者2026-08-18Plasma Science and Technology

Abstract In this work, a series of ACo2O4 (A = Mn, Ni, Zn) spinel catalysts were prepared by a sol-gel method, which were further promoted through H2/Ar plasma treatment. Activity test results have shown that the plasma-treated MnCo2O4-p exhibits excellent low-temperature activity (T90 = 218 °C). The XPS, H2-TPR, 18O2…

High-Temperature Coating BehaviorsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis for Biomass Conversion

The Five Platonic Solids: Uniqueness from Geometric Constraints and Symmetry — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

FINDING: The five Platonic solids are the only convex regular polyhedra, arising from constraints on vertex figures and face angles, with molecular geometry reflecting their symmetry groups. MATH: Euler's formula: V - E + F = 2. For regular polyhedra: {p,q} where p = sides per face, q = faces per vertex. Constraint: 1…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

2D MXene-based sensors: From environmental detection to wearable healthcare systems

Yogita、Mukesh Kumar、Avinash Kumar Sisodiya 等 4 位作者2026-08-18Next Materials

Two-dimensional (2D) MXenes have been widely recognized as an extremely promising type of transition metal carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides as a material of high-quality sensing technologies, owing to their outstanding electrical conductivity, controllable surface chemistry, and high specific surface area as well…

2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials