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Complexation of a Schiff base ligand having two coordination sites (N2O2 and O2O2) with lanthanide ions (Ln = La, Pr): an NMR study

Jean‐Pierre Costes、Jean‐Pierre Laussac、Franck Nicodème2002-05-27Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

With the help of spectroscopic data, we have characterized several isolated entities resulting from the reaction of lanthanide ions with a hexadentate Schiff base ligand obtained by reacting o-vanillin and 1,2-diaminoethane. This H2L ligand possesses two coordination sites, an N2O2 inner site and an O2O2 outer site. I…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Strain-induced tuning of metal–insulator transition in NdNiO3

Ashutosh Tiwari、C. Jin、J. Narayan2002-05-27Applied Physics Letters

We have used the lattice-mismatch epitaxial strain, induced by the constraint of epitaxy, to tune the metal–insulator (M–I) transition temperature of NdNiO3 films grown on Si(100) substrate. Films were integrated with the Si(100) substrate using several combinations of thin buffer layers. A systematic variation in the…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Dissipative particle dynamics simulation of grafted polymer brushes under shear

Danial Irfachsyad、Dominic J. Tildesley、Patrice Malfreyt2002-05-27Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The dissipative particle dynamics technique has been used to study grafted polymer chains under shear in solvents of different quality. We show that width of the grafted polymer chains decreases with increasing shear rate for an adsorbed monolayer and bilayer in an athermal solvent but that the layer shrinks in a poor…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Low-frequency dielectric relaxation and ac conduction of SrBi2Ta2O9 thin film grown by pulsed laser deposition

Ill Won Kim、Chang Won Ahn、Jin Soo Kim 等 8 位作者2002-05-27Applied Physics Letters

Bi-excess SrBi2Ta2O9 (SBT) thin films on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrate were prepared by pulsed laser deposition technique. The SBT structure was characterized by x-ray diffraction studies. The ferroelectric properties were confirmed by P–E hysteresis loops at different applied electric fields. The dielectric constant and th…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Characterization of vapor-phase-grown ZnSe nanoparticles

Demetrius Sarigiannis、John D. Peck、Γ. Κιοσέογλου 等 5 位作者2002-05-27Applied Physics Letters

ZnSe nanoparticles were synthesized by reacting vapors of (CH3)2Zn:N(C2H5)3 and H2Se, diluted in H2, in an opposed flow reactor operating at room temperature and 120 Torr. The particles were collected as random aggregates on silicon substrates and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) grids placed downstream of the r…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Epitaxial growth and electronic structure of LaTiOx films

Akira Ohtomo、David A. Muller、J. L. Grazul 等 4 位作者2002-05-27Applied Physics Letters

LaTiO x films have been grown on (001) perovskite oxide substrates by pulsed-laser deposition. Both single-phase perovskite LaTiO3 and layered La2Ti2O7 films could be stabilized by varying the oxygen partial pressure and substrate temperature during growth. We have obtained a crystallographic and electronic phase diag…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Carbon nanotube electron emitters with a gated structure using backside exposure processes

D.S. Chung、S. H. Park、H. W. Lee 等 18 位作者2002-05-27Applied Physics Letters

We have fabricated fully vacuum-sealed 5 in. diagonal carbon nanotube field-emission displays of a gated structure with reliable electron emission characteristics. Single-walled carbon nanotube tips were implemented into the gate structure using self-aligned backside exposure of photosensitive carbon nanotube paste. A…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsNanotechnology research and applications

Growth of aligned carbon nanotubes with controlled site density

Yi Tu、Zhiwei Huang、Deng Wang 等 5 位作者2002-05-27Applied Physics Letters

Pulse-current electrochemical deposition has been used to prepare Ni nanoparticles that are used as the catalysts for the growth of aligned carbon nanotubes. The nucleation site density of the Ni nanoparticles was controlled by changing the magnitude and duration of the pulse current. The aligned carbon nanotubes from…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Properties of Ferromagnetic Ga1-xMnxN Films Grown by Ammonia-MBE

Saki Sonoda、Hidenobu Hori、Yoshiyuki Yamamoto 等 8 位作者2002-05-27arXiv

Using ammonia as nitrogen source for molecular beam epitaxy, the GaN-based diluted magnetic semiconductor Ga1-xMnxN is successfully grown with Mn concentration up to x~6.8% and with p-type conductivity. The films have wurtzite structure with substitutional Mn on Ga site in GaN. Magnetization measurements revealed that…

Materials Science

Many-spin effects and tunneling splittings in Mn12 magnetic molecules

H. A. De Raedt、A. H. Hams、V. V. Dobrovitski 等 6 位作者2002-05-27arXiv

We calculate the tunneling splittings in a Mn$_{12}$ magnetic molecule taking into account its internal many-spin structure. We discuss the precision and reliability of these calculations and show that restricting the basis (limiting the number of excitations taken into account) may lead to significant error (orders o…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Boundary layer variational principles: A case study

Miroslav Grmela、Iliya V. Karlin、Vladimir B. Zmievski2002-05-27arXiv

Considering the model heat conduction problem in the setting of Grad's moment equations, we demonstrate a crossover in the structure of minima of the entropy production within the boundary layer. Based on this observation, we formulate and compare variation principles for solving the problem of boundary conditions in…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Resistivity and thermoelectric power measurements on CeFe$_2$ and its pseudobinaries

M. K. Chattopadhyay、Meghmalhar Manekar、Kanwal Jeet Singh 等 6 位作者2002-05-27arXiv

Resistivity and thermoelectric power (TEP) measurements on CeFe$_2$ and two of its pseudo-binaries Ce(Fe, 5% Ir)$_2$ and Ce(Fe, 7% Ru)$_2$ between 78K and 275K are reported. The resistivity data are analysed in terms of contributions from scattering due to phonon, magnon, spin fluctuation and lattice defects, and also…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Fluorescence quantum yield of CdSe/ZnS nanocrystals investigated by correlated atomic-force and single-particle fluorescence microscopy

Yuval Ebenstein、Taleb Mokari、Uri Banin2002-05-27Applied Physics Letters

Correlated atomic-force and fluorescence microscopy are used to study single-particle versus ensemble fluorescence quantum yields (QY) of semiconductor nanocrystals by measuring a simultaneous map of the topography and the single-particle fluorescence. CdSe/ZnS nanocrystal quantum dots and quantum rods with high QY we…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Magnetic properties of n-GaMnN thin films

G. T. Thaler、M. E. Overberg、B. Gila 等 12 位作者2002-05-27OpenAlex

GaMnN thin films were synthesized using gas-source molecular-beam epitaxy. Mn concentrations between 3 and 12 at. % were investigated. No evidence of second-phase formation was observed by powder x-ray diffraction or high-resolution cross section transmission electron microscopy in films with 9% or less Mn. The films…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsMetal and Thin Film Mechanics

Infrared conductivity of metallic (III,Mn)V ferromagnets

Jairo Sinova、T. Jungwirth、S. - R. Eric Yang 等 5 位作者2002-05-26arXiv

We present a theory of the infrared conductivity and absorption coefficients of metallic (III,Mn)V ferromagnetic semiconductors. We find that the conductivity is dominated by inter-valence-band transitions that produce peaks at $\hbar ω\sim 220 {\rm meV}$ and obscure the broadened Drude peak. We demonstrate that trans…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Absence of a Competition between Magnetism and Superconductivity in the Layered Nickel Borocarbides: Common Correlation Tc with Crystal Chemical Parameters for Magnetic and Nonmagnetic Compounds

L. M. Volkova、S. A. Polyshchuk、S. A. Magarill 等 4 位作者2002-05-26arXiv

In the work the analysis of crystal chemical researches of nickel borocarbides RNi2B2C (R = rare earth) is given. The reasons of representation of dependence of Tc from crystal chemical parameters by two separate curves for magnetic and nonmagnetic R are considered. Common for all R dependences of Tc from crystal chem…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Electrochemical Lithium Insertion for Perovskite Oxides of LiyLa(1-y)/3NbO3 (y = 0, 0.1, 0.25)

Masanobu Nakayama、Kazuomi Imaki、Hiromasa Ikuta 等 5 位作者2002-05-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The relationship between crystal structure and electrochemical behavior through the lithium insertion in the perovskite oxides, Li y La (1 - y )/3 NbO 3 ( y = 0, 0.1, 0.25), has been investigated. The results of the relationship between the amount of inserted lithium and the number of vacancies reveal that Li + ions i…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Battery Materials and Technologies

Adsorption Equilibria of Toluene, Dichloromethane, and Trichloroethylene onto Activated Carbon Fiber

Jee‐Won Park、Sang-Soon Lee、Dae‐Ki Choi 等 5 位作者2002-05-25Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

Adsorption equilibria of toluene, dichloromethane, and trichloroethylene onto the pitch-based activated carbon fiber were obtained by the static volumetric method. Equilibrium measurements were done at (298, 323, and 348) K and pressures up to 3 kPa for toluene, 12 kPa for dichloromethane, and 6 kPa for trichloroethyl…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Vacuum Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of the Carbon Molecule C3 in Matrix Isolated State: Experiment and Theory

Gerold Monninger、M. Förderer、P. Gürtler 等 8 位作者2002-05-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Carbon molecules were produced by evaporation of graphite and matrix-isolated in solid neon and argon. Using synchrotron radiation, the absorption spectra of the carbon clusters were recorded from 1100 to 5600 Å, and the fluorescence or phosphorescence spectra were recorded from 1200 to 9000 Å. We observed an intense,…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications