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Shallow and deep trap emission and luminescence quenching of TiO2 nanoparticles on Cu doping

Biswajit Choudhury、Munmun Dey、Amarjyoti Choudhury2013-04-30Applied Nanoscience

TiO 2 nanoparticles with 2 and 4 % Cu are synthesized by sol–gel method. The crystalline phase and size of the nanoparticles are investigated with X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope. Cu-doped TiO 2 has an extended absorption ranging from UV to visible region. Doping of Cu disturbs the arrangement o…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and properties

Selective Targeting of Brain Tumors with Gold Nanoparticle-Induced Radiosensitization

Daniel Y. Joh、Lova Sun、Melissa Stangl 等 13 位作者2013-04-30PLoS ONE

Successful treatment of brain tumors such as glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is limited in large part by the cumulative dose of Radiation Therapy (RT) that can be safely given and the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which limits the delivery of systemic anticancer agents into tumor tissue. Consequently, the overall prognosis…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsRadiation Therapy and Dosimetry

Self-Healing Coatings Based on Halloysite Clay Polymer Composites for Protection of Copper Alloys

Elshad Abdullayev、Vagif М. Abbasov、Asel Tursunbayeva 等 7 位作者2013-04-30ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Halloysite clay nanotubes loaded with corrosion inhibitors benzotriazole (BTA), 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (MBI), and 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT) were used as additives in self-healing composite paint coating of copper. These inhibitors form protective films on the metal surface and mitigate corrosion. Mechanisms invol…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Hard-disk equation of state: First-order liquid-hexatic transition in two dimensions with three simulation methods

Michael Engel、Joshua A. Anderson、Sharon C. Glotzer 等 6 位作者2013-04-30Physical Review E

We report large-scale computer simulations of the hard-disk system at high densities in the region of the melting transition. Our simulations reproduce the equation of state, previously obtained using the event-chain Monte Carlo algorithm, with a massively parallel implementation of the local Monte Carlo method and wi…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Exchange-Coupling-Induced Symmetry Breaking in Topological Insulators

Peng Wei、Ferhat Katmis、Badih A. Assaf 等 7 位作者2013-04-30Physical Review Letters

An exchange gap in the Dirac surface states of a topological insulator (TI) is necessary for observing the predicted unique features such as the topological magnetoelectric effect as well as to confine Majorana fermions. We experimentally demonstrate proximity-induced ferromagnetism in a TI, combining a ferromagnetic…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaQuantum many-body systems

Transfer matrix method for optics in graphene layers

Tianrong Zhan、Xi Shi、Yunyun Dai 等 5 位作者2013-04-30Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

A transfer matrix method is developed for optical calculations of non-interacting graphene layers. Within the framework of this method, optical properties such as reflection, transmission and absorption for single-, double- and multi-layer graphene are studied. We also apply the method to structures consisting of peri…

Graphene research and applicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

A synthetic route to ultralight hierarchically micro/mesoporous Al(III)-carboxylate metal-organic aerogels

Lei Li、Shenglin Xiang、Shuqi Cao 等 7 位作者2013-04-30Nature Communications

Developing a synthetic methodology for the fabrication of hierarchically porous metal-organic monoliths that feature high surface area, low density and tunable porosity is imperative for mass transfer applications, including bulky molecule capture, heterogeneous catalysis and drug delivery. Here we report a versatile…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles/reduced graphene oxide nanosheets as a novel electrochemical and bioeletrochemical sensing platform

Hazhir Teymourian、Abdollah Salimi、Somayeh Khezrian2013-04-30Biosensors and Bioelectronics

We have developed Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles/reduced graphene oxide nanosheets modified glassy carbon (Fe3O4/r-GO/GC) electrode as a novel system for the preparation of electrochemical sensing platform. Decorating Fe3O4 nanoparticles on graphene sheets was performed via a facile one-step chemical reaction strategy,…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Cross‐Linked g‐C 3 N 4 /rGO Nanocomposites with Tunable Band Structure and Enhanced Visible Light Photocatalytic Activity

Yibing Li、Haimin Zhang、Porun Liu 等 6 位作者2013-04-30Small

Cross-linked rather than non-covalently bonded graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3 N4 )/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanocomposites with tunable band structures have been successfully fabricated by thermal treatment of a mixture of cyanamide and graphene oxide with different weight ratios. The experimental results indicate…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materials

Synthesis of Some Polyamides from Bis(thiosemicarbazone)acenaphthenequinone

作者信息未提供2013-04-30Chemical Science Transactions

Bis(thiosemicarbazone)acenaphthenequinon (LH 6 ) was synthesized in one step from acenaphthoquinone and thiosemicarbazone. The diamine (LH 6 ) was characterized by FT-IR, 1 H NMR and melting point. diamine was used to prepare novel polyamides. The low temperature solution polycondensation of ligand with aromatic ring.…

Multicomponent Synthesis of HeterocyclesSynthesis and properties of polymersSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Optical Emission Spectroscopy of Carbon Clusters Produced in a Hollow Cathode Sputter Source

Arvind Kumar Saxena、Prashant Kumar、Swaroop B. Banerjee 等 5 位作者2013-04-30Spectroscopy Letters

A hollow cathode sputter source is developed to trace the production of carbon clusters and study the influence of discharge current and argon gas pressure on cluster production using an optical emission spectroscopic technique. Optical emission spectra from the hollow cathode source reveal the production of the C2 Sw…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Evaluating Fire-Damaged Components of Timber Bridges and Structures

Brian Kukay、Robert H. White、Charles S. Todd 等 4 位作者2013-04-30Structures Congress 2013

The goal of this research is to adapt a direct test to estimate the residual flexural properties of individual framing members for post-fire evaluations. The adaptation incorporates partial-composite action with an aluminum stock and a cycle of increasing load tests that are applied gradually. The evaluations of the m…

Fire effects on concrete materialsEngineering and Material Science ResearchTransportation Safety and Impact Analysis

Synthesis, Characterization and Electrochemical Property of Polypyrrole Nanoparticles

作者信息未提供2013-04-30Chemical Science Transactions

Polypyrrole nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical polymerization method using ammonium persulphate as an oxidant. The synthesized polypyrrole nanoparticles were characterized by FT-IR, UV-Visible, FESEM and CV. The structure of polypyrrole nanoparticles were confirmed by FT-IR spectroscopy. The UV-Vis spectra of…

Conducting polymers and applications

Lower friction and higher wear resistance of fluorine‐incorporated amorphous carbon films

Jinfeng Cui、Li Qiang、Bin Zhang 等 5 位作者2013-04-30Surface and Interface Analysis

Plasma‐enhanced chemical vapor deposition was employed to fabricate hydrogenated amorphous carbon (a‐C:H) films and fluorine‐doped hydrogenated amorphous (a‐C:H:F) carbon films. For comparison purpose, the a‐C:H films were treated with CF 4 plasma. The bonding structure and tribological behavior of the films were inve…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchTribology and Wear Analysis

Preparation and Characterization of Polyaniline/Hexagonal Boron Nitride Composites

Emrah Çakmakçı、Seyfullah Madakbaş2013-04-30High Temperature Materials and Processes

Abstract Polyaniline (PANI) is one of the most studied conductive polymer with several unique properties and good conductivity. In this study it was aimed to prepare Polyaniline (PANI)/Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) composites. Chemical structures of the composites were characterized by FTIR analysis. Thermal properti…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Curcumin Dye as Corrosion Inhibitor for Carbon Steel in Sea Water

作者信息未提供2013-04-30Chemical Science Transactions

The inhibition efficiency (IE) of an aqueous extract of the(Curcuma longa L.) plant material rhizome powder has been used as a corrosion inhibitor in controlling corrosion of carbon steel in sea water, by the weight-loss study, in the absence and presence of Zn 2+ . The main constituent of this plant extract is curcum…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Investigation of the cause of peculiar irradiation behavior of 9Cr-ODS steel in BOR-60 irradiation tests

Satoshi Ohtsuka、Takeji Kaito、Yasuhide Yano 等 8 位作者2013-04-30Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Four experimental fuel assemblies (EFAs) containing 9Cr-ODS steel cladding fuel pins were previously irradiated in the BOR-60 to demonstrate the in-reactor performance of 9Cr-ODS steel for use as fuel cladding tubes. One of the EFAs achieved the best data, a peak burn-up of 11.9at% and a neutron dose of 51 dpa, withou…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Alumina and Tungstophosphoric Acid Loaded Mesoporous Catalysts for the Polyethylene Degradation Reaction

Buğçe Aydemir、Naime Aslı Sezgi2013-04-30Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Polyethylene degradation over alumina and tungstophosphoric acid (TPA) containing ordered mesoporous catalysts was studied in a semibatch reactor. In the noncatalytic degradation reaction, selectivity of C 3 and C 4 hydrocarbons was quite high. However, significant ethylene and C 4 hydrocarbon selectivity was observed…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Noise in one-dimensional metamaterials supporting magnetoinductive lattice waves

R.R.A. Syms、O. Sydoruk、L. Solymár2013-04-30Physical Review B

Equivalent circuit models are presented for the propagation of noise in one-dimensional negative-index metamaterials based on split-ring resonators (SRRs) and rods. The SRRs are modeled as lossy lumped-element $L$-$C$ resonators, whose reactive components provide the effect of a negative relative permeability over a r…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Thermophysical and fire properties of vakka natural fiber reinforced polyester composites

K. Ramanaiah、A.V. Ratna Prasad、K. Hema Chandra Reddy2013-04-30Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Partially biodegradable green composites have been made by incorporating vakka fibers as reinforcement in the polyester matrix. The influence of fiber content and temperature on thermal conductivity, specific heat and thermal diffusivity of composites was investigated. The transverse thermal conductivity of unidirecti…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsBamboo properties and applications