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Superelasticity in TiNi Alloys and Its Applications in Smart Systems

Wei Cai、Yu Feng Zheng、Xianglong Meng 等 4 位作者2005-01-15Materials science forum

The superelasticity is one of the most important properties of TiNi alloy, which has been widely used in the smart systems of many fields, such as aerospace, aviation, biomedicine and energy etc. The current state of superelasticity of TiNi alloy has been reviewed with emphasis on the superelasticity, phase transforma…

Material Properties and ApplicationsStructural mechanics and materialsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Development of Ti-30 mass% Ta Alloy for Biomedical Applications

Ying Zhou、Mitsuo Niinomi、Toshikazu Akahori 等 4 位作者2005-01-15Materials science forum

In the present study, the effects of Ta content on the dynamic Young’s modulus and tensile properties of Ti−Ta alloys were investigated in order to find a Ti−Ta alloy that gives low modulus and high strength for biomedical applications. For this purpose, the ingots of Ti−Ta alloys with Ta contents from 10 to 50 mass %…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsOrthopaedic implants and arthroplastyTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Rapid Gel-Like Latex Film Formation through Controlled Ionic Coacervation of Latex Polymer Particles Containing Strong Cationic and Protonated Weak Acid Functionalities

Gene D. Rose、J. Keith Harris、G. D. McCann 等 5 位作者2005-01-15Langmuir

We introduce a controlled ionic coacervation (CIC) process that rapidly forms uniform, gel-like latex films with significant mechanical integrity without loss of water from the film. This process uses latex particles that contain both strong cationic charges and weak protonated acid groups. An increase in pH ionizes t…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

A Study on the Application of Ni-Ti Shape Memory Alloy as a Sensor

Seung Hoon Nahm、Young Joo Kim、Jeong‐Min Kim 等 4 位作者2005-01-15Materials science forum

When the shape memory alloy(SMA) completely consists of austenite phase that shows the super-elastic property, if the external energies, such as stress, crack, propagation and lamination, etc. are increased in this alloy until the austenite phase was transformed into the martensite phase, they are enough to change the…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsAeroelasticity and Vibration ControlPiezoelectric Actuators and Control

Improvement of Vanadium Alloys by Precipitate Control for Structural Components of Fusion Reactors

T. Muroga、Takuya Nagasaka、A. Nishimura 等 4 位作者2005-01-15Materials science forum

Potential enhancement of mechanical properties of V-4Cr-4Ti by controlling precipitates of interstitial impurities (C, O and N) was investigated by means of various thermal and mechanical treatments. The increase in the cold working degree resulted in band structure of coarse Ti-CON precipitates having enhanced impact…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Effect of Section Thicknesses on Tensile Behavior and Microstructure of High Pressure Die Cast Magnesium Alloy AM50

Ming Zhou、Nai Yi Li、Henry Hu2005-01-15Materials science forum

High pressure die cast magnesium alloy AM50 is currently used extensively in complex shaped automotive components with various cross-section thicknesses. Understanding of the effect of section thicknesses on mechanical behavior of AM50 is critical for proper design of different applications. In the present study, magn…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Microstructural Evolution of Undercooled Ni-40wt%Pb Hypermonotectic Alloy

Hong Xing Zheng、Yun Yu、Jian Guo Li2005-01-15Materials science forum

Microstructural evolution of bulk undercooled Ni-40wt%Pb hypermonotectic alloy was systematically investigated by using molten glass purification and superheating cycling. Within the achieved undercooling range, the microstructures were classified into three categories. When the undercooling was less than 50K, the mic…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Study on the Shape Memory Behavior of Poly (L-Lactide)

Xili Lu、Wei Cai、Liancheng Zhao2005-01-15Materials science forum

Poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) was synthesized by the ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide and the shape memory behavior was studied using DSC and bending test experiments. The results indicate that the specimen shows the shape memory effect (SME), the small crystalline phase of PLLA and the mobility of amorphous phase ma…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

High resolution Brillouin scattering studies of β-Gd2(MoO4)3; the bulk and surface phase transitions

S. Mielcarek、A. Trzaskowska、B. Mróz 等 4 位作者2005-01-15Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We present here results of Brillouin scattering from bulk and surface phonons propagating in a well known ferroelectric–ferroelastic crystal β-Gd2(MoO4)3, in the temperature range covering the phase transition. Temperature dependences of the velocity of Rayleigh surface acoustic waves, propagating in a few planes of t…

Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Development of Mg Alloy Sheets via Strip Casting

Sung S. Park、Young Min Kim、Dae Hoon Kang 等 4 位作者2005-01-15Materials science forum

AZ31 and experimental ZMA611 alloys were strip cast into 2 mm thick strips. The as-cast AZ31 alloy strip consists of columnar dendrites. On the other hand, as-cast ZMA611 alloy strip shows equiaxed dendritic structure through the thickness of strip. These alloys were subjected to various thermomechanical treatments an…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Dynamic Rheological Behaviors of the Bone Scaffold Reinforced by Chitin Fibres

Xiangjie Li、Qingling Feng2005-01-15Materials science forum

In this study, a novel bioabsorbable porous bone scaffold reinforced by chitin fibres was prepared, the porosity of which is about 90 % and the pore size is approximately 200µm. The Advanced Rheological Enlarged System (ARES) was used to study the dynamic rheological behaviors of the ropy materials which would be made…

Cellular and Composite StructuresElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsElasticity and Material Modeling

Silanation of Nanostructured Mesoporous Magnetic Particles for Heavy Metal Recovery

Pinggui Wu、Zhenghe Xu2005-01-15Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Nanostructured mesoporous magnetic (m-Fe 3 O 4 ) particles are promising candidate materials for separation, detoxification, and precious metal recovery. The silanation of m-Fe 3 O 4 particles using 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane is described. The silanized films were characterized using XPS, diffuse-reflectance FTIR sp…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisIron oxide chemistry and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

A model for non-monotonic dose dependence of thermoluminescence (TL)

J.L. Lawless、R Chen、David Lo 等 4 位作者2005-01-15Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

In the applications of thermoluminescence (TL) in dosimetry and archaeological and geological dating, a desirable dose dependence of TL intensity is a monotonically increasing function, preferably linear. It is well known that in many dosimetric materials, nonlinear dependence is observed. This may includ eas uperline…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsTerahertz technology and applicationsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Equilibrium Adsorption in Cylindrical Mesopores: A Modified Broekhoff and de Boer Theory versus Density Functional Theory

E. A. Ustinov、D. D.、Mietek Jaroniec2005-01-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

This paper presents a thermodynamic analysis of capillary condensation phenomena in cylindrical pores. Here, we modified the Broekhoff and de Boer (BdB) model for cylindrical pores accounting for the effect of the pore radius on the potential exerted by the pore walls. The new approach incorporates the recently publis…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Oligocyclic Ladder Polysiloxanes: Alternative Synthesis by Oxidation

Masafumi Unno、Ryoji Tanaka、Sumiaki Tanaka 等 6 位作者2005-01-15Organometallics

A series of ladder polysiloxanes was prepared by oxidation of the corresponding ladder polysilanes with m CPBA ( m -chloroperbenzoic acid), and their structures were determined. Complete oxidation of all Si−Si bonds was accomplished with a large excess of m CPBA using long reaction times.

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistrySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Infrared and dielectric spectroscopy of the relaxor ferroelectric Sr0.61Ba0.39Nb2O6

E. Buixaderas、M. Savinov、M. Kempa 等 8 位作者2005-01-15Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The dielectric response of strontium barium niobate with 61% Sr has been studied from kHz to THz frequencies by means of several techniques (IR and time domain THz spectroscopy, the coaxial technique and dielectric spectroscopy) over a wide temperature interval: 20?600?K. A strong dielectric anisotropy is present in a…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Nanowires and Nanoribbons of Charge-Density-Wave Conductor NbSe3

Y. S. Hor、Zhili Xiao、U. Welp 等 8 位作者2005-01-15Nano Letters

We report synthesis of nanowires and nanoribbons of the charge-density-wave conductor NbSe(3) through direct reaction of Nb and Se powders. The transverse dimension of the obtained nanostructures, as identified with scanning/transmission electron microscopy, ranges from 20 to 700 nm. X-ray and selected area electron d…

2D Materials and ApplicationsNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

pH-Responsive Core−Shell Particles and Hollow Spheres Attained by Macromolecular Self-Assembly

Youwei Zhang、Ming Jiang、Jiongxin Zhao 等 6 位作者2005-01-15Langmuir

According to our "block-copolymer-free" strategy for self-assembly of polymers, noncovalently connected micelles (NCCM) with poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) as the core and poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) as the shell in aqueous solutions were attained due to specific interactions between the component polymers. The micella…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Study of a Nanocomposite Based on a Conducting Polymer: Polyaniline

Nicolas Kohut‐Svelko、Stéphanie Reynaud、Rémi Dedryvère 等 6 位作者2005-01-15Langmuir

A simple way to obtain a conducting nanocomposite is described, and the conducting particles are characterized. Core-shell particles [polystyrene-polyaniline (PANI)] have been obtained by the dispersion process from three types of polystyrene latexes: a no-cross-linked core stabilized by a nonylphenolethoxylate (NP40)…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Cation-Directed Synthesis of Tungstosilicates. 2. Synthesis, Structure, and Characterization of the Open Wells−Dawson Anion α-[{K(H2O)2}(Si2W18O66)]15-and Its Transiton-Metal Derivatives [{M(H2O)}(μ-H2O)2K(Si2W18O66)]13-and [{M(H2O)}(μ-H2O)2K{M(H2O)4}(Si2W18O66)]11-

Nathalie Leclerc‐Laronze、Jérôme Marrot、Gilbert Hervé2005-01-15Inorganic Chemistry

The dimer alpha-[{K(H2O)2}(Si2W18O66)]15- (1), synthesized by reacting K10A-alpha-[SiW9O34] with two equivalents of H+ in aqueous solution, has been characterized by polarography and 183W NMR spectroscopy. Nine resonance signals have been observed with the tetrabutylammonium salt in dimethylformamide/acetonitrile solu…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry