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Studying the Vulnerability of Steel Moment Resistant Frames Subjected to Progressive Collapse.

Amir Mohammad Yousefi2013-03-20Indian Journal of Science and Technology

The guidelines of Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) and U. S. General Service Administration (GSA) provide the design requirements to reduce the potential of progressive collapse for structures. According to these codes, progressive collapses are occurred due to loss of a main vertical structural element. In this stud…

Structural Response to Dynamic LoadsFire effects on concrete materialsStructural mechanics and materials

Probing Local Backbone Geometries in Intrinsically Disordered Proteins by Cross‐Correlated NMR Relaxation

Jan Staněk、Saurabh Saxena、Leonhard Geist 等 5 位作者2013-03-20Angewandte Chemie International Edition

An ultra-high-resolution NMR experiment for the measurement of intraresidue (1)H(i)-(15)N(i)-(13)C'(i) dipolar-chemical shift anisotropy relaxation interference is employed to extract information about local backbone geometries in intrinsically disordered proteins. The study of tumor suppressor BASP1 revealed a popula…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Quantitative Z‐Contrast Imaging of Supported Metal Complexes and Clusters—A Gateway to Understanding Catalysis on the Atomic Scale

Nigel D. Browning、Ceren Aydin、Jing Lu 等 9 位作者2013-03-20ChemCatChem

Abstract Z‐contrast imaging in an aberration‐corrected scanning transmission electron microscope can be used to observe and quantify the sizes, shapes, and compositions of the metal frames in supported mono‐, bi‐, and multimetallic metal clusters and can even detect the metal atoms in single‐metal‐atom complexes, as w…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Hydrophilic Cucurbit[7]uril‐Pseudorotaxane‐Anchored‐Monolayer‐Protected Gold Nanorods

Xiang Ma、Yuhua Xue、Liming Dai 等 5 位作者2013-03-20European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Cucurbit[n]uril‐based rotaxane or pseudorotaxane devices connected to gold electrode surfaces and spherical gold nanoparticles have previously been developed. Herein, we report the preparation and characterization of gold nanorods (GNRs) protected by a hydrophilic cucurbit[7]uril‐based‐pseudorotaxane anchored…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesSupramolecular Chemistry and Complexes

Workability and Setting Time of Alkali Activated Blast Furnace Slag Paste

Mohd. Nadeem Qureshi、Somnath Ghosh2013-03-20Advances in Civil Engineering Materials

Abstract This paper reports the results of an experimental investigation of blast furnace slag paste activated by potassium hydroxide and sodium silicate. Reasonable workability and setting times were maintained. The workability was measured in terms of flow diameter. The loss of flow with time was also studied. The m…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Bilateral internal mammary artery bypass grafting: long-term clinical benefits in a series of 1000 patients

Batric Popovic、Damien Voillot、Pablo Maureira 等 8 位作者2013-03-20Heart

OBJECTIVE: Bilateral internal mammary arteries (BIMA) remain widely underused in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). In this study, we aim to investigate the early and long-term outcomes of BIMA grafts in isolated CABGs. DESIGN: Single-centre retrospective observational study. SETTING: University Hospital, Nancy.…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCardiac and Coronary Surgery TechniquesInfectious Aortic and Vascular Conditions

Process Variables of the Esterification Reaction of 3‐Pentadecylphenol and Acryloyl Chloride Catalyzed by an Ionic Liquid

L. Wie、Xinjian Li、L. Yanxun 等 5 位作者2013-03-20Chemical Engineering & Technology

Abstract An efficient method was investigated for the synthesis of 3‐pentadecylphenyl acrylate (PDPA) via one‐pot reaction of esterification in the presence of an ionic liquid as catalyst. In order to understand the esterification reaction process, a mathematical relationship between the yield of esterification and th…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Novel Application of Platinum Ink for Counter Electrode Preparation in Dye Sensitized Solar Cells

Sang Hern Kim、Chang Woo Park2013-03-20Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

Platinized counter electrode is common in most of the dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) researches because of its high catalytic activity and corrosion stability against iodine in the electrolyte. Platinum (Pt) film coating on fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) glass surface by using alcoholic solution of hexachloroplatini…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Photoactive Polyesters Containingo-Nitro Benzyl Ester Functionality for Photodeactivatable Adhesion

Stephen M. June、Takeo Suga、William H. Heath 等 8 位作者2013-03-20The Journal of Adhesion

The fabrication of modern microelectronic silicon devices mechanically challenges these thin silicon substrates during manufacturing operations. Melt and solution polyesterification enabled the synthesis of polyesters containing photoreactive o-nitro benzyl ester units for use as a potential photocleavable adhesive. M…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Comparison of microwave processing and excess steam jet cooking for spherulite production from amylose–fatty acid inclusion complexes

Frederick C. Felker、James A. Kenar、George F. Fanta 等 4 位作者2013-03-20Starch - Stärke

Abstract Helical inclusion complexes of amylose with fatty acids can form spherulites of various morphological types. Previous studies have described the spherulites obtained by cooling dispersions of steam jet cooked corn starch either by itself or supplemented with various fatty acids. In light of potential advantag…

Food composition and propertiesBiofuel production and bioconversionbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Discovering More Non‐Innocence: Triazenido versus Triazenyl Radical Ligand Function, and a Comment on [NO2]n as a “Suspect” Ligand

Fabian Ehret、Martina Bubrin、Stanislav Záliš 等 4 位作者2013-03-20Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The unusual suspects: Depending on co-ligands L(n) and the effects of substituents (R), the well-known triazenides [N(NR)2](-) may act as EPR detectable coordinated triazenyl ligands, [N(NR)2](·). They are thus new non-innocent ligands and are related to the hitherto unused non-innocent nitrogen dioxide ligand, [NO2](…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsChemical Reactions and Mechanisms

Improving Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Through Self‐nucleation

Abhay Joijode、KaDesia Hawkins、Alan E. Tonelli2013-03-20Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract As‐received poly(ethylene terephthalate) (asr‐PET) may be reorganized by precipitation from trifluoroacetic acid upon gradual addition to a large excess of rapidly stirred acetone (p‐PET). Unlike asr‐PET, p‐PET repeatedly crystallizes rapidly from the melt, and can be used in small quantities (a few %) as an…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Coherence–polarization properties of fields radiated from transversely periodic electromagnetic sources

Massimo Santarsiero、J. C. G. de Sande、Gemma Piquero 等 4 位作者2013-03-20Journal of Optics

Planar electromagnetic sources characterized by a periodic variation of their beam coherence–polarization matrix are investigated, as far as the polarization features of the radiated fields are concerned, within the framework of the paraxial approximation. A propagation scheme based on plane-wave decomposition leads t…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Depolarization synthesis: understanding the optics of Mueller matrix depolarization

S.R. Cloude2013-03-20Journal of the Optical Society of America A

In this paper, we consider the forward problem in depolarization by optical systems. That is, we seek a compact parameterization that allows us to take an arbitrary "pure" optical system (namely one defined by a single Mueller-Jones matrix) and model all possible ways in which that system can depolarize light. We mode…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOptical Polarization and EllipsometryLeaf Properties and Growth Measurement

Spinel Metal Oxide-Alkali Carbonate-Based, Low-Temperature Thermochemical Cycles for Water Splitting and CO2 Reduction

Bingjun Xu、Yashodhan Bhawe、Mark E. Davis2013-03-20Chemistry of Materials

A manganese oxide-based, thermochemical cycle for water splitting below 1000 °C has recently been reported. The cycle involves the shuttling of Na + into and out of manganese oxides via the consumption and formation of sodium carbonate, respectively. Here, we explore the combinations of three spinel metal oxides and t…

Adsorption and Cooling SystemsChemical Looping and Thermochemical ProcessesThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Fire resistance of wood treated with various ionic liquids (ILs)

Hisashi Miyafuji、Yoshiyuki Fujiwara2013-03-20Holzforschung

Abstract Ionic liquids (ILs) have been investigated for their potential as reagents for enhancing the fire resistance of wood. The following ILs were in focus: 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([C2mim][PF6]). Suppose…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Influence of Copper Screen Thickness on Three-Dimensional Electromagnetic Field and Eddy Current Losses of Metal Parts in End Region of Large Water-Hydrogen–Hydrogen-Cooled Turbogenerator

Huo Feiyang、Weili Li、Wang Likun 等 6 位作者2013-03-20IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics

Aiming at the complexity of the structure in the end region of large turbogenerators, 3-D mathematical and physical models of nonlinear transient eddy current field are given by taking a 330-MW water-hydrogen-hydrogen-cooled turbogenerator for example. Both nonlinearity ofB-Hcurve and noncontact structure between the…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

Strategies for reducing dye aggregation in luminescent host-guest systems: Rhodamine 6G incorporated in new mesoporous sol-gel hosts

Thiago B. de Queiroz、Moema B. S. Botelho、Leonardo De Boni 等 5 位作者2013-03-20Journal of Applied Physics

Aiming at the design of new luminescent host-guest materials with minimized aggregation effects, two classes of sol-gel derived mesoporous materials were explored as hosts for Rhodamine 6G (Rh6G) dye: The first consists of pure (SiO2) and phenyl-modified silica (Ph0.17SiO1.915) xerogels, prepared via sol-gel reaction…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Efficiency Droop Improvement in InGaN/GaN Light-Emitting Diodes by Graded-Composition Multiple Quantum Wells

Li-Hong Zhu、Wei Liu、Fanming Zeng 等 7 位作者2013-03-20IEEE photonics journal

InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with a graded-composition multiple quantum well (GQW) were designed not only to investigate the effect of polarization field on the efficiency droop in InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells (MQWs) but to find out possible solutions to prevent or reduce the efficiency droop in GaN-base…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Component‐Controlled Synthesis of Small‐Sized Pd‐Ag Bimetallic Alloy Nanocrystals and Their Application in a Non‐Enzymatic Glucose Biosensor

Suli Liu、Can Zhang、Lin Yuan 等 7 位作者2013-03-20Particle & Particle Systems Characterization

Small‐sized monodisperse Pd‐Ag alloy nanocrystals (NCs) are synthesized via a solid‐liquid and solid‐solid phase chemical route, i.e., sequential reduction of Pd(NO3)2 and AgNO3 solid precursors in the liquid mixture of dodecylamine and 1‐octadecene, followed by fusion of formed Pd and Ag NCs at 250 °C. By controlling…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications