Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 233337 / 313444 页 · 当前展示 4,666,721–4,666,740 / 6,268,863 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Bi-axial shear of confined colloidal suspensions: the structure and rheology of the vorticity-aligned string phase

Neil Y. C. Lin、Xiang Cheng、Itai Cohen2013-05-31arXiv (Cornell University)

Using a novel bi-axial confocal rheoscope, we investigate the structure and rheology of sheared colloidal suspensions under confinement. Consistent with previous work [X. Cheng \textit{et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.}, 2011, 109, 63], we observe a vorticity-aligned string phase in moderate concentrated colloid…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies

Rail, key element in the railway superstructure

Uroš Šavora2013-05-31Repozitorij Univerze v Ljubljani (Univerze v Lgubljani)

A rail is an important and the most heavily laden element in the railway superstructure, because it \nfunctions as both the running surface used for vehicle guidance and the beam directly transmitting the \nload of the vehicles to the ballast bed and the railway substructure. The first part of the thesis describes \nt…

Railway Engineering and DynamicsMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesRailway Systems and Materials Science

Characterisation of interface spin clusters in polycrystalline exchange bias thin films

N. C. Cramp2013-05-31White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)

A study of exchange bias systems has been made focusing on the characteristics of the interfacial spin clusters found in-between the bilayers. The materials studied were primarily IrMn (10nm) / CoFe (2nm) thin films of varying grain sizes. They were selected as the bulk properties have already been well characterised…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Nanoscale Manipulation of Surfaces and Interfaces: Engineering Electrical Properties Through Nanofabrication

Gregory J. Smith2013-05-31OpenAlex

Nanotechnology interest and research has increased dramatically over the last decade, but there remain fundamental limitations and barriers to the fabrication of ever smaller devices. To overcome these limitations, new nanofabrication methods and novel nanoscale systems must be explored. To form nanoscale systems, we…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityNanofabrication and Lithography TechniquesElectrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science

Understanding of Materials State and its Degradation using Non-Linear Ultrasound (NLU) Approaches - Phase 3

Krishnan Balasubramaniam2013-05-31OpenAlex

Abstract : This Phase III research proposal was a continuation effort on the Phase I and II work. The overall program focuses on the development of new explorations towards the development of better understanding of non-linear ultrasonic methods for the quantitative materials state evaluation and characterization of d…

Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Magnolia sieboldii: Khela, S.

IUCN2013-05-31IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species.

Phytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Statistical Mechanics of Superparamagnetic Colloidal Dispersions Under Magnetic Fields

Jordi Andreu Segura2013-05-31TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)

Les dispersions col·loidals, un terme encunyat pel cientific escoces Thomas Graham el 1861, han estat objecte d’interes en diferents arees cientifiques durant mes d'un segle. Una dispersio col·loidal es caracteritza per l’existencia d'una fase dispersa uniformement distribuida dins un medi dispersiu. Diferents compost…

Coagulation and Flocculation StudiesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Atomic decomposition in regulated domains

Teemu Hänninen2013-05-31Università del Salento

We obtain atomic decomposition formulas for weighted Bergman spaces , , where belongs to the class of regulated domains. We are able to construct atomic decomposition directly on a give regulated domain by using its geometric properties.

Holomorphic and Operator TheoryFlame retardant materials and properties

Ecologia di una nuova Ruppia di Sardegna

Alba Marchioni Ortu、M Ortu2013-05-31Università del Salento

It In alcuni stagni costieri della Sardegna centro-occidentale (Oristano) vive una Ruppia, che per ora indicheremo come pseudotuberosa, caratterizzata dalla presenza, ai nodi del rizoma, di piccole gemme ibernanti, dette turioni, in grado di germinare come fossero semi, che la diversificano dalle altre entita del gene…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchMediterranean and Iberian flora and fauna

Síntesis de xerogeles de carbono inducida por microondas para su uso como electrodos en supercondensadores

E.G. Calvo2013-05-31OpenAlex

[EN] The present memory has been divided into two different sections, the first devoted to the production, by means of microwave technology, of carbon xerogels with tuneable properties, while the second is focused on the evaluation of these laboratory-synthesized carbon xerogels as active materials in supercapacitors.…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationCatalysis for Biomass ConversionAerogels and thermal insulation

Final Report: DE- FC36-05GO15063, Fundamental Studies of Advanced High-Capacity, Reversible Metal Hydrides

Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI (United States)、Craig Jensen、Fuel Cell Technologies Office (EE-3V) USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) 等 7 位作者2013-05-31OpenAlex

The project was component of the US DOE, Metal Hydride Center of Excellence (MHCoE). The Sandia National Laboratory led center was established to conduct highly collaborative and multi-disciplinary applied R&D to develop new reversible hydrogen storage materials that meet or exceed DOE/FreedomCAR 2010 and 2015 system…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Correlation of solid-state NMR relaxation times to functional properties such as chemical stability and particle size

Kassibla Elodie Dempah2013-05-31KU ScholarWorks (University of Kansas)

The purpose of the work presented in this dissertation was to investigate the correlation between the particle size of crystalline active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and their solid-state NMR (SSNMR) proton spin-lattice relaxation times (1H T1) using model compounds. Dicumarol and salicylic acid were selected as…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Assessment of Embrittlement of VHTR Structural Alloys in Impure Helium Environments

Wendy C. Crone、USDOE、Guoping Cao 等 4 位作者2013-05-31OpenAlex

The helium coolant in high-temperature reactors inevitably contains low levels of impurities during steady-state operation, primarily consisting of small amounts of H{sub 2}, H{sub 2}O, CH{sub 4}, CO, CO{sub 2}, and N{sub 2} from a variety of sources in the reactor circuit. These impurities are problematic because the…

High Temperature Alloys and CreepNuclear Materials and PropertiesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Supplemental Immobilization Cast Stone Technology Development and Waste Form Qualification Testing Plan

Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)、Jr. Joseph Westsik、USDOE 等 8 位作者2013-05-31OpenAlex

The Hanford Tank Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant (WTP) is being constructed to treat the 56 million gallons of radioactive waste stored in 177 underground tanks at the Hanford Site. The WTP includes a pretreatment facility to separate the wastes into high-level waste (HLW) and low-activity waste (LAW) fractio…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Modeling of Cylindrical Joints with a Functionally Graded Adhesive Interlayer

S. Kumar2013-05-31OpenAlex

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Axisymmetric Model Constitutive Models of the Adherends and FMGB Adhesive Variational Approach Solution Procedure Results and discussion Summary

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis

Correspondence: Lead-free intravascular ultrasound transducer using BZT-50BCT ceramics

Xingwei Yan、Kwok Ho Lam、Xiang Li 等 8 位作者2013-05-31IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control

This paper reports the fabrication and evaluation of a high-frequency ultrasonic transducer based on a new lead-free piezoelectric material for intravascular imaging application. Lead-free 0.5Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3-0.5(Ba0.7Ca0.3)TiO4(BZT-50BCT) ceramic with a high dielectric constant (~2800) was employed to develop a high-…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasound Imaging and ElastographyMultiferroics and related materials

Electrochemical Characteristics of Reforming Activated Carbon with Nitrogenous Functional Group for Electric Double Layer Capacitor

Jeong-Jin Yang、Young-Joo Choi、Han-Joo Kim 等 5 位作者2013-05-31Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society

전기이중층 커패시터용 활성탄의 정전 용량 향상을 위해 우레아를 이용해 활성탄 표면에 펩티드 결합을 유도하였다. 우레아 도입에 따른 활성탄은 소성과정을 거쳐 안정화되었으며, 전기화학적 특성을 순환전류 전압법을 이용하여 정전 용량을 관찰하고, 임피던스를 통해 저항 변화를 관찰하였으며, 충방전 평가를 통해 싸이클 성능을 관찰하였다. 결과적으로 질소성 작용기의 도입으로 정전 용량은 기존 탄소재에 비해 약 22.9%의 향상을 이루었으며, 저항 감소 및 우수한 싸이클 성능을 나타냄을 확인하였다. In order to improve capacitance of activated…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applications

Effect of High NH3Input Partial Pressure on Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxy of InN Using Nitrided (0001) Sapphire Substrates

Rie Togashi、Sho Yamamoto、K. F. Karlsson 等 7 位作者2013-05-31Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The influence of the source gas supply sequence prior to growth and the NH3input partial pressure (PoNH3) on the nucleation of InN islands during the initial stages of hydride vapor phase epitaxy on a nitrided (0001) sapphire substrate was investigated. The crystalline quality of the InN layer after subsequent lateral…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Synthesis and characterization of gold nanoparticles using Mimosops elengi aqueous extract

Badal Kumar Mandal、Hoskote Anand Kiran Kumar、Velacheri Kumman Venkatesh 等 4 位作者2013-05-31Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Trace Elements Speciation Research Laboratory, Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore-632 014, Tamilnadu, India E-mail : badalmandal@vit.ac. in, badalkmandal@gmail.com Manuscript received online 12 April 2012, revised 22 June 2012, accepted 25 June 2012 Th…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Fiber-Optic Pressure Sensor Using a Rugate-Structured Porous Silicon Diaphragm Coated with PMMA

Kiwon Lee、So-Yeon Cho2013-05-31Journal of Sensor Science and Technology

In this research, fiber-optic pressure sensors were fabricated with rugate-structured porous silicon (RPS) diaphragms coated with PMMA (Polymethyl-Methacrylate). The reflectance spectrum of the PMMA/RPS diaphragm was almost the same as that of uncoated RPS diaphragm. However the mechanical strength of the PMMA/RPS dia…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications