Materials Literature
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Nano-graphene oxide can adsorb both doxorubicin and zwitterionic dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) liposomes in an orthogonal and non-competing manner with high capacities based on different surface and intermolecular forces taking place on the heterogeneous surface of the graphene oxide. The system forms st…
A platinum subnanocluster catalyst composed of 12 atoms was synthesized using a phenylazomethine dendrimer, which can assemble twelve PtCl4 units by stepwise complexation, followed by reduction to Pt0. Unreactive olefins that were not activated by conventional 2 nm Pt nanoparticles were successfully hydrogenated by th…
Abstract Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations are performed to investigate the capability of ICAR ATRP for the synthesis of well‐defined poly(isobornyl acrylate‐b‐styrene) block(‐like) copolymers using one‐pot semi‐batch and two‐pot batch procedures. The block copolymer quality is quantified via a block deviation (〈BD〉) va…
The synthesis of the Lewis acid-base adducts of B(C6F5)3 and BF3 with [DAAmRe(O)(X)] DAAm = N,N-bis(2-arylaminoethyl)methylamine; aryl = C6F5 (X = Me, 1, COCH3, 2, Cl, 3) as well as their diamidopyridine (DAP) (DAP=(2,6-bis((mesitylamino)methyl)pyridine) analogues, [DAPRe(O)(X)] (X = Me, 4, Cl, 5, I, 6, and COCH3,7),…
We optimized p++-GaInN/n++-GaN tunnel junctions grown on conventional light-emitting diodes, corresponding to n–p–n structures. We investigated two dependences at the tunnel junctions, the InN mole fraction dependence and a doping dependence. The lowest voltage drop at the reverse-biased tunnel junction was 0.68 V at…
Major problem of many newly developed chemical entities is their poor solubility in water and pharmacokinetic issues. These poorly-water soluble drugs show many problems in formulating them in conventional dosage forms and the critical problem associated is its very low bio-availability. Nanotechnology has attracted i…
We have developed a near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence goggle system based on the complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor active pixel sensor imaging and see-through display technologies. The fluorescence goggle system is a compact wearable intraoperative fluorescence imaging and display system that can guide surgery in…
Based on van der Waals density functional calculations, we have studied few-quintuple-layer (QL) films of Bi${}_{2}$Se${}_{3}$ and Bi${}_{2}$Te${}_{3}$. The separation between the QLs near the surface is found to have a large increase after relaxation, whereas, the separation between the inner QLs is smaller and appro…
This study focuses on the effect of twist and porosity on the electrical conductivity of carbon nanofiber (CNF) yarns. The process of fabrication of CNF yarns included the synthesis of aligned ribbons of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers via electrospinning. The PAN ribbons were twisted into yarns with twist levels r…
This letter examines the effect of oxygen (O2) high-pressure annealing (HPA) on indium zinc oxide (IZO) thin-film transistors (TFTs) with a high-quality Al2O3passivation layer. The IZO TFTs anneal under an O2atmosphere at 9 atm exhibits a high field-effect mobility, low subthreshold gate swing, moderate threshold volt…
Hyperpolarized (13)C magnetic resonance spectroscopy provides a unique opportunity to detect real-time metabolic fluxes as a means to measure metabolic treatment responses in vivo. Here, we show that pharmacologic inhibition of lactate dehydrogenase-A suppressed the conversion of hyperpolarized (13)C-pyruvate to lacta…
Microparticle manipulation: The photoisomerization of surfactants adsorbed at a gas–liquid interface drives a Marangoni flow that can be used for the trapping and manipulation of small particles. By switching the laser wavelength, a flow either into or away from the focal spot can be induced. The picture shows a micro…
Abstract The catalytic application of a novel palladium‐containing periodic mesoporous organosilica with ionic liquid framework (Pd@PMO‐IL‐I) in the Heck cross‐coupling reaction was described. This nanocatalyst was first synthesised and characterised by using diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy…
We studied the fluorescence (FL) properties of highly exfoliated graphene oxide (GO) in aqueous solution using continuous-wave and time-resolved FL spectroscopy. The FL spectra of highly exfoliated GO showed two distinct peaks at ∼440 (blue) and ∼300 nm [ultraviolet (UV)]. The FL of GO in the UV region at ∼300 nm was…
Heteroleptic bis-tridentate ruthenium(II) complexes of composition [(H2pbbzim)Ru(tpy-Ar)](ClO4)2, where H2pbbzim = 2,6-bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)pyridine and tpy-Ar = 4'-substituted terpyridine ligands with Ar = phenyl (2), 2-naphthyl (3), 9-anthryl (4), and 1-pyrenyl (5) groups, have been synthesized and characterized by…
Hydrogel meets silicone: The chemical functionalization of a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) surface with polysaccharide “glue” induces a strong, permanent adhesion between the hydrogel and PDMS. This hydrogel-coated silicone substrate was useful for controlling cellular organization under mechanical stretching (see pictu…
The flagellated protozoan Salpingoeca rosetta is one of the closest relatives of multicellular animals. Unicellular S. rosetta can be induced to form multicellular colonies, but colonies swim more slowly than individual cells so the advantages conferred by colony formation are uncertain. Here we use theoretical models…
Hyperfine interaction (HFI) and spin-orbit coupling are two major sources that affect electron spin dynamics. Here we present a systematic study of the HFI and its role in organic spintronic applications. For electron spin dynamics in disordered $\ensuremath{\pi}$-conjugated organics, the HFI can be characterized by a…
Numerous targeted nanotherapeutics have been described for potential treatment of solid tumors. Although attention has focused on antigen selection and molecular design of these systems, there has been comparatively little study of how cellular heterogeneity influences interaction of targeted nanoparticles with tumor…
Ternary composite inverted organic solar cells based on poly(3-hexylthiophen-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) blended with two different near-infrared absorbing benzannulated aza-BODIPY dyes, difluoro-bora-bis-(1-phenyl-indoyl)-azamethine (1) or difluoro-bora-bis-(1-(5-methylthiophen)-i…