Materials Literature
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This letter examines the effect of oxygen (O2) high-pressure annealing (HPA) on indium zinc oxide (IZO) thin-film transistors (TFTs) with a high-quality Al2O3passivation layer. The IZO TFTs anneal under an O2atmosphere at 9 atm exhibits a high field-effect mobility, low subthreshold gate swing, moderate threshold volt…
Hyperpolarized (13)C magnetic resonance spectroscopy provides a unique opportunity to detect real-time metabolic fluxes as a means to measure metabolic treatment responses in vivo. Here, we show that pharmacologic inhibition of lactate dehydrogenase-A suppressed the conversion of hyperpolarized (13)C-pyruvate to lacta…
Microparticle manipulation: The photoisomerization of surfactants adsorbed at a gas–liquid interface drives a Marangoni flow that can be used for the trapping and manipulation of small particles. By switching the laser wavelength, a flow either into or away from the focal spot can be induced. The picture shows a micro…
Abstract The catalytic application of a novel palladium‐containing periodic mesoporous organosilica with ionic liquid framework (Pd@PMO‐IL‐I) in the Heck cross‐coupling reaction was described. This nanocatalyst was first synthesised and characterised by using diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy…
We studied the fluorescence (FL) properties of highly exfoliated graphene oxide (GO) in aqueous solution using continuous-wave and time-resolved FL spectroscopy. The FL spectra of highly exfoliated GO showed two distinct peaks at ∼440 (blue) and ∼300 nm [ultraviolet (UV)]. The FL of GO in the UV region at ∼300 nm was…
Heteroleptic bis-tridentate ruthenium(II) complexes of composition [(H2pbbzim)Ru(tpy-Ar)](ClO4)2, where H2pbbzim = 2,6-bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)pyridine and tpy-Ar = 4'-substituted terpyridine ligands with Ar = phenyl (2), 2-naphthyl (3), 9-anthryl (4), and 1-pyrenyl (5) groups, have been synthesized and characterized by…
Hydrogel meets silicone: The chemical functionalization of a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) surface with polysaccharide “glue” induces a strong, permanent adhesion between the hydrogel and PDMS. This hydrogel-coated silicone substrate was useful for controlling cellular organization under mechanical stretching (see pictu…
The flagellated protozoan Salpingoeca rosetta is one of the closest relatives of multicellular animals. Unicellular S. rosetta can be induced to form multicellular colonies, but colonies swim more slowly than individual cells so the advantages conferred by colony formation are uncertain. Here we use theoretical models…
Hyperfine interaction (HFI) and spin-orbit coupling are two major sources that affect electron spin dynamics. Here we present a systematic study of the HFI and its role in organic spintronic applications. For electron spin dynamics in disordered $\ensuremath{\pi}$-conjugated organics, the HFI can be characterized by a…
Numerous targeted nanotherapeutics have been described for potential treatment of solid tumors. Although attention has focused on antigen selection and molecular design of these systems, there has been comparatively little study of how cellular heterogeneity influences interaction of targeted nanoparticles with tumor…
Ternary composite inverted organic solar cells based on poly(3-hexylthiophen-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) blended with two different near-infrared absorbing benzannulated aza-BODIPY dyes, difluoro-bora-bis-(1-phenyl-indoyl)-azamethine (1) or difluoro-bora-bis-(1-(5-methylthiophen)-i…
PELE, Protein Energy Landscape Exploration, our novel technology based on protein structure prediction algorithms and a Monte Carlo sampling, is capable of modelling the all-atom protein-ligand dynamical interactions in an efficient and fast manner, with two orders of magnitude reduced computational cost when compared…
Freestanding AlN single crystals are grown in a RF-heated furnace by physical vapor transport (PVT). Three different growth regimes with growth temperatures between 2080–2200°C result in different crystal habits and very high structural quality. The Rocking curves show FWHM < 21 arcsec in the 0002 and 101̄0 Reflection…
We study the optical spectral properties for green semipolar (20 ) and (20 1) light-emitting diode (LED) with same indium compositions. Compared to (20 1) devices, the fabricated (20 ) micro-LED (∼0.005 mm 2 ) showed negligible blue shift and smaller full width at half maximum (FWHM) up to extremely high current densi…
The synthesis and physicochemical properties of a new class of BODIPY-based donor-acceptor π-conjugated polymers are presented. Solution-processed top-gate/bottom-contact (TG-BC) thin-film transistors on flexible plastic substrates exhibit air-stable p-channel activities with charge carrier mobilities as high as 0.17…
A simple and efficient method to fabricate light extraction layers is demonstrated by utilizing the phase separation of two polymer blends to enhance the light out-coupling efficiency of OLEDs with low haze. Polystyrene and poly(methyl methacrylate) dissolved in tetrahydrofuran are mixed and spin-coated over ITO-coate…
In comparison to conventional metallic electrodes, graphene possesses superior properties in terms of higher optical transmittance, tunable work function, excellent stability in air, etc. Here, we demonstrate the use of graphene as transparent conductive electrodes for constructing highly efficient hybrid heterojuncti…
1 - Conceptually, morphometric measurements of phytoplankton guilds seem to have major advantages as descriptors of the ecological status of transitional water ecosystems (TW) with respect to classical taxonomic descriptors. However, at present, standardized or common methodologies for the use of morphometric descript…
The rod-like molecule bis((4-(4-pyridyl)ethynyl)bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-1-yl)buta-1,3-diyne, 1, contains two 1,4-bis(ethynyl)bicyclo[2.2.2]octane (BCO) chiral rotators linked by a diyne fragment and self-assembles in a one-dimensional, monoclinic C2/c centrosymmetric structure where two equilibrium positions with large occu…
A convenient access to 5-(trinitromethyl)-2H-tetrazole (HTNTz) has been developed, based on the exhaustive nitration of 1H-tetrazole-5-acetic acid, which was prepared from ethyl cyanoacetate and HN3 in a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction, followed by basic hydrolysis. HTNTz was converted into the ammonium, guanidiniu…