Materials Literature
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Origins of effective work function (EWF) roll-off behavior accompanied by equivalent oxide thickness (EOT) scaling for high- κ last replacement metal gate (RMG) stacks are investigated using a low-temperature interfacial layer (IL) scavenging technique. The EWF-EOT roll-off is driven by a high work function metal and…
It is difficult to control the surface temperature gradient over a bowing GaN on a large-diameter silicon substrate by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) because the wafer bows convexly to store compressive strain during growth. In an attempt to grow uniform AlGaN/GaN on 6-in. (6'') silicon substrates usi…
In this paper, we describe a three-dimensional frequency-selective surface (FSS) element that generates a flat bandpass response over a wide band, as well as controllable low-pass angular response. The unit cell, which consists of a waveguide element with two connected cascaded radiating elements, exhibits a flat band…
We have developed a new multifunctional material, 4,4',4"-tris(4-naphthalen-2-yl-phenyl)amine (2-TNPA), which can be used as a blue-emitting and hole-transporting material in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), as well as a donor material in organic solar cells (OSCs) and an active material in organic thin-film tra…
We investigate the spin-triplet superconducting state of Sr2RuO4 in the magnetic field along the c-axis on the basis of the four-component Ginzburg-Landau (GL) model with a weak spin-orbit coupling. We consider superconducting states described by the d-vector parallel to the ab-plane, and find that three spin-triplet…
A polarization-sensitive, wide-angle operating antireflection coating based on a metal-insulator-metal structure is investigated. In both visible and near-infrared regions, it dramatically reduces the reflection and enhances the transmission through a seamless Ag film near a specifically designed frequency due to the…
ABSTRACT An investigation into the effects of starch on both, UV photo‐oxidative degradation and biodegradation, of HDPE was focused on the interface between HDPE and starch using Synchrotron‐FTIR microscope (SFTIR‐M) and scanning electronic microscope (SEM). Carbonyl group detection by FTIR was conducted to evaluate…
Recently, we succeeded in fabricating centimeter-sized bulk gallium nitride (GaN) crystals with large dislocation-free areas on a GaN point seed. However, problems of polycrystal formation, skeletal growth, and low growth rate still remained. In this study, to suppress skeletal growth, polycrystals formation and incre…
A spin filtering effect has been evidenced in epitaxial MnFe${}_{2}$O${}_{4}$ tunnel barriers directly by Meservey-Tedrow experiments. The asymmetry of the Zeeman-split tunneling conductance curves of the superconducting Al spin analyzer in Pt(111)/MnFe${}_{2}$O${}_{4}$(111)/\ensuremath{\gamma}-Al${}_{2}$O${}_{3}$(111…
Instabilities caused during the erosion of a surface by an ion beam can lead to the formation of self-organized patterns of nanostructures. Understanding the self-organization process requires not only the in-situ characterization of ensemble averaged properties but also probing the dynamics. This can be done with the…
In this study, Pd was used as catalyst to grow one-dimensional InAs nanostructures on GaAs (111)B substrates in order to explore the growth mechanism and the effect of non-gold catalysts in growing epitaxial III-V nanostructures. With detailed morphological, structural, and chemical characterizations using electron mi…
28-mm diameter free-standing AlN substrates were obtained from single crystalline templates grown hetero-epitaxially on (0001) SiC substrates by the sublimation method. The grown template crystals have fairly high structural quality with X-ray rocking curve FWHM values of 120 and 200 arcsec for symmetric and asymmetri…
The reaction of the gold(I) complex [Au(SpyCOOH)(PPh3)], which contains nicotinic acid thiolate, with several amino acid esters such as glycine methyl ester or the enantiomerically pure L isomers of alanine methyl ester, phenylalanine methyl ester, valine methyl ester, methionine methyl ester, and proline methyl ester…
Self-assembled GaN quantum dots (QDs) grown on Al0.5Ga0.5N have been used as the active region of light emitting diodes (LEDs). The LED emission wavelength exhibits a strong shift towards higher energies with increasing current density, which allows obtaining an emission in the UV range (down to 375 nm) above 100 A/cm…
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A powder metallurgy (PM) process to fabricate alumina parts through indirect selective laser sintering (SLS ) of alumina-polystyrene composite powder particles is presented. The PM process includes powder production through dispersion polymerisation, SLS , debinding and solidstate sintering. Dimensional changes, which…
To analyze the influence of no-load voltage waveforms and damper bar losses and heat by the damper bar pitch and stator slot skew, finite-element model (FEM) computations are conducted. The calculation models are multislice moving electromagnetic field-circuit coupling model for the hydrogenerator and three-dimensiona…
The effect of growth orientation on In incorporation efficiency in InGaN films grown by metal–organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) is theoretically investigated. We propose a new theoretical model that explains the role of the surface N–H layer in In incorporation based on first-principles calculations. During III–nitr…
Polystyrene is a negative electron beam resist whose exposure properties can be tuned simply by using different molecular weights (Mw). Most previous studies have used monodisperse polystyrene with a polydispersity index (PDI) of less than 1.1 in order to avoid any uncertainties. Here we show that despite the fact tha…
Self assembled small InAs quantum dots (SQDs) were formed in various densities and environments using gradient InAs deposition on a non-rotating GaAs substrate. Two SQD environments (SQD I and SQD II) were characterized. SQD I featured SQDs surrounded by large QDs, and SQD II featured individual SQDs in the wetting la…