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Rietveld refinement of the high-pressure polymorph of Mn3O4

Charles R. Ross、D. C. Rubie、Eleonora Paris1990-12-01American Mineralogist

The structure of a high-pressure polymorph of Mn 3 O 4 has been refined using the Rietveld technique. The structure is confirmed to be isostructural with CaMn 2 O 4 (marokite), but with significant changes caused by the substitution of divalent Mn for Ca in the large triangular channels. The compound crystallizes in P…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Influences of Zirconia and Silicon Nucleating Agents on the Devitrification of Li 2 O · Al 2 O 3 · 6SiO 2 Glasses

Jen‐Yan Hsu、Robert F. Speyer1990-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effects of Si and ZrO 2 dopants on the crystallization and phase transformation process in Li 2 O · Al 2 O 3 · 6SiO 2 glasses were investigated using differential thermal analysis, X‐ray powder diffractometry (XRD), and high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM) interactively. Phase separation was obse…

Glass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionPigment Synthesis and Properties

A Method for Measuring Surface Area of Carbon of Carbon-Coated Silica Gel

Katsumi Kamegawa、Hisayoshi Yoshida1990-12-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract An adsorption method for determining the surface area of only the carbon of carbon-coated silica gel has been developed. In this method p-nitrophenol (PNP) was used as an adsorbate owing to its selective adsorbability on a carbon surface. This method was applied to carbon-coated silica gel prepared by a CVD m…

Graphene research and applicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Röntgenstrukturanalyse sowie elektrische und magnetische Eigenschaften eines hoch leitfähigen 4: 1‐Komplexes aus Tetracyanchinodimethan und einem Tetrathiafulvalen‐Homologen

Martin R. Bryce、Adrian J. Moore、Masihul Hasan 等 8 位作者1990-12-01Angewandte Chemie

Trotz starker Verdrillung des konjugierten Systems reagiert das Tetrathiafulvalen‐Homologe 1 mit dem Elektronenacceptor Tetracyanchinodimethan zum Dikation 1 2⊕ . In 1 2⊕ [(TCNQ) 4 ] 2⊕ ist das Anthracengerüst eingeebnet, und die Dithiolringe sind 86° gegen die Anthracenebene verdrillt. Die 1:4‐Stöchiometrie des hoch…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The Effect of Tin on the Corrosion Behavior of the Ag-Hg Phase of Dental Amalgam and Dissolution of Mercury

M. Marek1990-12-01Journal of Dental Research

The anodic polarization behavior of the Ag-Hg matrix phase of dental amalgam (gamma 1) and the rate of mercury dissolution were examined as a function of the tin content. The objectives were to determine the effect of tin on the electrochemical behavior and dissolution of mercury and to provide evidence on whether tin…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

How molecular weight distribution and drawing temperature affect polypropylene physical properties and morphology

John E. Flood、S.A. Nulf1990-12-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Three polypropylene polymer samples possessing three different molecular weight distributions (MWD) ranging from narrow to broad, but having the same melt flow, were studied. The three resins were used to produce uniaxially oriented stretched tapes, which were evaluated for physical properties and morphologic…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Metal complexes with tetrapyrrole ligands, LVII. Synthesis, spectra, and structure of nitridorhenium(V) porphyrins

Johann W. Buchler、André De Cian、Jean Fischer 等 5 位作者1990-12-01Chemische Berichte

Abstract Oxorhenium(V) porphyrins ReO(P)X (X = Cl, Br) or [ReO(P)] 2 O, or trichlororhenium(V) porphyrins ReCl 3 (P) (P = OEP, TPP, TTP, TAP, TCIP, TMP) 2,3 , respectively, are transformed into nitridorhenium(V) porphyrins ReN(P) with hydrazine hydrate in the presence of ethanol, in good yields. The diamagnetic comple…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Model for bond-breaking mechanisms in amorphous arsenic chalcogenides leading to light-induced electron-spin resonance

S. R. Elliott、K. Shimakawa1990-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A model is presented for the light-induced bond-breaking processes in arsenic chalcogenides which, based on theoretical calculations of coordination defects, accounts for the details of recent experimental light-induced electron-spin resonance experiments on amorphous ${\mathrm{As}}_{\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{S}}_{1\mathr…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Molecular structural view on the large third order nonlinearity of phthalocyanine derivatives

Hiro Matsuda、Shuji Okada、Atsushi Masaki 等 7 位作者1990-12-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The thin films obtained by a spin-coating of soluble co,per phthalocyanines with tetra-alkylthio substituents have been found to have the x kJ) values in the order of magnitude of l0h1 esu. It is almost the same value as that of metallophthalocyanine with an axial ligand, i.e., vanadiumu-oxo phthalocyanine and so on.…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Crystal structure of the ASP-199.fwdarw.asparagine mutant of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase to 2.35.ANG. resolution: structural consequences of disruption of a buried salt bridge

M.R.J. Gibbs、P.C.E. Moody、Andrew G. W. Leslie1990-12-01Biochemistry

The crystal structure of the Asp-199----Asn mutant of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) has been determined to 2.35-A resolution. In wild-type CAT Asp-199 is involved in a fully buried intrasubunit salt bridge with Arg-18, an interaction that is adjacent to the active site. Replacement of aspartate with asparagi…

DNA Repair MechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Atomic imaging of 3:2 mullite

Thierry Épicier、M. A. O’Keefe、G. Thomas1990-12-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

The crystallographic structure of 3Al2O3-2SiO2 mullite has been studied by means of high-resolution electron microscopy. The best conditions for atomic imaging of this compound are discussed relative to the atomic resolution microscope at Berkeley. [001] multibeam images have been produced at a resolution better than…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Geometric isotope effect in hydrogen-bonded crystals

Satoshi Tanaka1990-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The geometric isotope effect can be seen in many types of hydrogen-bonded crystals such as tetragonal ${\mathrm{KH}}_{2}$${\mathrm{PO}}_{4}$-type crystals in which the hydrogen-bond lengths expand as deuterium atoms are substituted for the hydrogen atoms. This paper explains the mechanism behind the geometric isotope…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular Spectroscopy and Structure

New Magnetic Material R3T System With Extremely Large Heat Capacities Used as Heat Regenerators

M. Sahashi、Yoichi Tokai、T. Kuriyama 等 7 位作者1990-12-01OpenAlex

We developed a new magnetic material R3T system, where R is a rare earth metal and T a transition metal, used as a regenerator matrix in a conventional two-stage Gifford-McMahon (GM) type cryocooler. These compounds, especially Er3Ni (Erbium 3 Nickel), possess extremely large heat capacities between 4 K and room tempe…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

The crystal structure of kamchatkite, a new naturally occurring oxychloride sulphate of potassium and copper

T. V. Varaksina、V.S. Fundamensky、С. К. Филатов 等 4 位作者1990-12-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract The crystal structure of the new mineral kamchatkite, a = 9.741(5), b = 12.858(6), c =7.001(3)Å, space group Pna 2 1 , Z = 4, has been determined through direct methods using 1430 intensities and refined to a final discrepancy index R = 0.055. It contains (SO 4 ) tetrahedra and Cu octahedra interconnected by…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Effect of Negative Surface-Charge Densities of Smectite Clays on the Adsorption Isotherms of Racemic and Enantiomeric Tris(2,2′-Bipyridyl)Ruthenium(II) Chloride

Gilles Villemure1990-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The level of adsorption of enantiomeric tris(2,2′-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) (Ru(bpy) 3 2+ ) by seven different smectite samples was found to be controlled by the total surface area of the clay. The level corresponded to one monolayer. The adsorption of the racemic mixture was lower for all samples, being limite…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

<title>Development and performance of a diamond-film polishing apparatus with hot metals</title>

Masanori Yoshikawa1990-12-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The diamond film polishing apparatus with hot metals has been presented . Diamond films deposited by both microwave plasma CVD and arc discharge plasma jet CVD are used as workpieces . As a diamond film sways on a polishing plate made of an iron or a nickel heated to 75O''95O C it is finished to flat and glass-like su…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Synthesis and x-ray crystal structure determination of a novel chiral heteropolyanion: the "3:1" octadecatungstohexaphosphate

Rafael Acerete、J. Server-Carrió、Α. Vegas 等 4 位作者1990-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and x-ray crystal structure determination of a novel chiral heteropolyanion: the "3:1" octadecatungstohexaphosphateRafael Acerete, Juan Server-Carrio, Angel Vegas, and Martin Martinez-RipollCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 25, 9386–9387Publication Date (Prin…

Carbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisChemical Synthesis and AnalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

An Auger photoelectron coincidence spectrometer

S.M. Thurgate、B. D. Todd、B. Lohmann 等 4 位作者1990-12-01Review of Scientific Instruments

The feasibility of photoelectron Auger electron coincidence spectroscopy from solid surfaces has been demonstrated by Haak et al. [Ph. D. thesis, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, 1983; Phys. Rev. Lett. 41, 1825 (1978); Rev. Sci. Instrum. 55, 696 (1984)]. They were able to show the considerable power of the te…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

The Influence of Terminal Effect on the Performance of Electrochromic Windows

Kuo–Chuan Ho、David E. Singleton、Charles B. Greenberg1990-12-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A simple theory of potential and current distributions developed elsewhere, based on the parallel‐plate electrochemical cell under linear kinetics, is applied to electrochromic windows. In our case, only the working electrode has appreciable resistance. The model permits a predictive analysis of the effects of operati…

Conducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors