J.T. Seeman1991-12-01Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science
Following a major shortage of 99Mo in the 2009–2010 period, concern grew that the aging reactor production facilities needed to be replaced. Most producers were using highly enriched 235U (HEU) as the target material. The Organisation for Economic Co-...Read More
Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesInternational Science and DiplomacyNuclear and radioactivity studies
J. D. Pickett‐Heaps、David R. Hill、Kevin L. Blaze1991-12-01Journal of Phycology
ABSTRACT Active gliding movement over long distances was observed and filmed in the marine pennate diatom Ardissonea (Synedra) crystallina (Agardh) Kütz. Typical speeds measured ca. 1–2 μm‐s −1 . Motion wax often smooth and steady; however, discontinuous jerky motions and rolling movements were common. Motion, was ass…
Marine and coastal ecosystemsProtist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae Research
W.T. Petrie、John M. Vohs1991-12-01Surface Science
High resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS) was used to characterize formate and acetate species adsorbed on the (100) surface of insulating MgO. Sample charging was eliminated using a low intensity, high energy electron beam and Fourier spectral deconvolution was used to remove phonon-phonon and phonon…
Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
L. Keith Woo、Daniel Smith、Victor G. Young1991-12-01Organometallics
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis, reactivity, and characterization of the first donor-stabilized silylene complexes of osmium meso-tetra-p-tolylporphyrin (TTP)Os:SiR2.cntdot.THF (R = Me, Et, iso-Pr) and the molecular structure of (TTP)Os:SiEt2.cntdot.2THFL. Keith Woo, Daniel A. Smith, and Victor G…
Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures
Peter L. Andresen1991-12-01CORROSION
Environmental cracking of ductile nickel-base alloys has occurred both in pressurized water reactors (e.g., steam-generator tubing) and boiling water reactor components such as pressure-vessel safe ends, weld butters, and filler metals for joining nickel-base alloys or dissimilar metals, and attachment welding pads on…
Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties
A. S. Angeloni、Daniele Caretti、Michele Laus 等 5 位作者1991-12-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry
Abstract The synthesis and characterization are reported of two new series of structurally isomeric polyacrylates containing the azobenzene moiety spaced away from the backbone by a hexamethylene spacer and substituted in 4‐position with linear alkoxy groups (C 1 C 6 , C 10 ) and with a lateral methyl group in 2′‐ or…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics
M. D. Drory、C. F. Gardinier、James S. Speck1991-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
The fracture toughness of chemically vapor‐deposited diamond is estimated by a Vickers indentation method. Freestanding diamond films of 400‐μm thickness are produced with plasma‐enhanced chemical vapor deposition and highly polished for indentation testing. Indentation testing was performed with a microhardness teste…
Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites
Hideaki Hamada、Yoshiaki Kintaichi、Mitsunori Tabata 等 5 位作者1991-12-01Chemistry Letters
Abstract The effect of pretreatment with sulfuric acid on several metal oxide catalysts for the title reaction was investigated. TiO2, ZrO2, and Fe2O3 Pretreated with sulfuric acid showed high activity, whereas the activity of Al2O3 was decreased by the treatment.
Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesNanomaterials for catalytic reactions
Joseph P. Kennedy、Jack L. Price、Katsuo Koshimura1991-12-01Macromolecules
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNovel thermoplastic elastomer triblocks of a soft polyisobutylene midblock connected to two hard PMMA stereocomplex outer blocksJoseph P. Kennedy, Jack L. Price, and Katsuo KoshimuraCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 25, 6567–6571Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1991Pub…
Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesTribology and Wear Analysis
Brian R. Harkness、Junji Watanabe1991-12-01Macromolecules
Rigid-rod polyesters with long alkyl side chains, denoted as H-Cn, have been prepared by reacting 1,4-dialkylesters of pyromellitic acid with hydroquinone. The alkyl groups were varied from hexyl (n=6) to octadecyl (n=18). The mesomorphic properties and structure of these polyesters were examined by optical microscopy…
Synthesis and properties of polymersSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic CompoundsPolymer Synthesis and Characterization
Katsuya Inoue、Noboru Koga、Hiizu Iwamura1991-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAn approach to organic ferromagnets. Synthesis and characterization of 1-phenyl-1,3-butadiyne polymers having a persistent nitroxide group on the phenyl ringKatsuya Inoue, Noboru Koga, and Hiizu IwamuraCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 26, 9803–9810Publication Date (Pr…
Magnetism in coordination complexesElectron Spin Resonance StudiesOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions
Takuji Sasaki1991-12-01European Journal of Biochemistry
A new serpin (serine proteinase inhibitor), having antichymotryptic activity, was isolated from silkworm, Bombyx mori, larval hemolymph and was named silkworm antichymotrypsin II (sw-AchyII). Amino-acid-sequence analysis of sw-AchyII revealed that it consisted of 375 amino acids without cysteine or glycosylated residu…
Insect Resistance and GeneticsInvertebrate Immune Response MechanismsSilk-based biomaterials and applications
Nobuo Kawamiya、Yoichi Nishino、M. Matsuo 等 4 位作者1991-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter
The electrical resistivity of the D${0}_{3}$-type (${\mathrm{Fe}}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{V}}_{\mathit{x}}$${)}_{3}$Ga and (${\mathrm{Fe}}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{Ti}}_{\mathit{x}}$${)}_{3}$Ga alloys has been measured over the temperature range from 4.2 to 1250 K. The temp…
Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys
Linda D'Ari、Jesse C. Rabinowitz1991-12-01Journal of Biological Chemistry
We have purified the enzyme 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (EC 1.5.1.5) from Escherichia coli to homogeneity by a newly devised procedure. The enzyme has been purified at least 2,000-fold in a 31% yield. The specific activity of the enzyme obtained is 7.4 times greater than any previous preparation from…
RNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionGABA and Rice Research
Ingrid Fischler、Friedrich‐Wilhelm Grevels、Johannes Leitich 等 4 位作者1991-12-01Chemische Berichte
Irradiation of Cr(CO) 3 (η 6 ‐1,3,5‐cycloheptatriene) ( 1 ) in the presence of bis(trimethylsilyl)ethyne results in [6 + 2] cycloaddition of the alkyne to the cycloheptatriene ligand, yielding Cr(CO) 3 (η 4:2 ‐7,8‐bis(trimethylsilyl)bicyclo[4.2.1]nona‐2,4,7‐triene} ( 2 , 60% yield, Φ=0.08), which upon oxidative decomp…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions
V.S. Ananthan、T. Leffers、N. Hansen1991-12-01Materials Science and Technology
The effect of plastic strain on the deformation microstructure has been investigated in polycrystalline copper rolled at room temperature to 5, 10, 20, and 30% reduction in thickness (equivalent strain 0·06–0·42). Results from transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations show that dense dislocation walls (DDWs)…
Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior
Ramesh Rathi、Pavla Kopečková、Blanka Řı́hová 等 4 位作者1991-12-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry
Abstract A new route for the synthesis of bioadhesive water soluble polymeric drug carriers has been developed. Novel monomers, namely, N ‐methacryloylglycylglycylgalactosamine (MA‐Gly‐Gly‐GalN) [ 8 ], MA ‐Gly‐Gly‐FucN [ 9 ], MA ‐Gly‐Gly‐GlcN [ 10 ], and MA‐Gly‐Gly‐ManN [ 11 ], and copolymers [ 12–16 ] based on N ‐(2‐…
Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications
S. M. Walley、J. E. Field、RH. Pope 等 4 位作者1991-12-01Journal de Physique III
Engineers are increasingly applying polymers in structures that have to withstand impact. However, compared to metals, relatively few studies of their mechanical properties at high rates of deformation have been carried out. Ibis paper describes an investigation of the high strain-rate behaviour in compression of a nu…
Laser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms
Hiromi Nakai、Yutaka Ohmori、Hiroshi Nakatsuji1991-12-01The Journal of Chemical Physics
The symmetry adapted cluster (SAC) and SAC-configuration interaction (SAC-CI) theories are applied to the calculations of the ground and excited states of MnO−4. With the use of three different active spaces, we examine the convergence of the results. Electron correlations work to relax charge polarizations of the Mn–…
Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectrochemical Analysis and Applications
P. Ravindranathan、Sridhar Komarneni、A. S. Bhalla 等 4 位作者1991-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
A solution sol‐gel method has been developed to prepare 0.9Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 ‐0.1PbTiO 3 (0.9PMN‐0.1PT) ceramics. During the processing the gel first converted to cubic pyrochlore phase at a calcination temperature of 600°C followed by the formation of pure perovskite phase at 775°C. The ceramics sintered at 1250°…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis