Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
This book gives an in-depth look at the theory of thermal expansion of solids and the techniques for measuring this property. The individual chapters are written by 13 recognized experts on all aspects of the subject who collectively represent almost 500 years of professional activity. While the data presented in the…
The discovery of Ductile Iron in 1948 gave a new lease on life to the cast iron family. By combining the castability of gray iron and the toughness of steel, Ductile Iron compelled a wide recognition as an economical choice for high performance complex ferrous parts. Fifty years of research and development J.t have le…
We present a formulation of the nematic liquid crystal hydrodynamics based on the tensor order parameter, with the spatial variations of both the director and the scalar (uniaxial and biaxial) order parameters explicitly taken into account. New length and time scales are shown to arise that can be important for the sw…
It is shown theoretically that the buckling of the CuO$_{2}$ planes in certain cuprate systems can be explained in terms of an electric field across the planes which originates from different valences of atoms above and below the plane. This field results also in a strong coupling of the Raman-active out-of-phase vibr…
The layered compound ${\mathrm{La}}_{2\ensuremath{-}2x}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{1+2x}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{7}$ $(x=0.3)$ consists of bilayers of metallic ${\mathrm{MnO}}_{2}$ sheets separated by insulating material. The compound exhibits markedly anisotropic magnetoresistance at temperatures well below the three-dimens…
Other| December 01, 1998 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic study of a pristine millerite (NiS) surface and the effect of air and water oxidation Daniel L. Legrand; Daniel L. Legrand INCO, Central Process Technology, Copper Cliff, ON, Canada Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar H. Wayne Nesbitt;…
A general model for the axial divergence aberration function has been developed for a conventional X-ray powder diffractometer equipped with either incident-beam and/or diffracted-beam Soller slits. In this model, the axial divergence function is generated from the geometrical dimensions of the diffractometer system,…
Carbon nanotubes have two major assets for potential technological applications: their electronic properties and their extremely high mechanical strength, which make them excellent components of composites. Essential for such composites is the existence of favorable surface interactions between the nanotubes and the h…
Epoxy resins absorb significant quantities of moisture, typically 1 to 7% by weight for various formulations, which can greatly compromise their physical properties. It is known that polarity of the epoxy is a significant factor in determining the ultimate moisture uptake. However, the contribution from molecular topo…
The magnetization switching dynamics of biaxial single-domain homogeneous ferromagnetic particles, in which the two easy axes are perpendicular to each other, is simulated using a 4-state clock model. A zero-field mapping of the statics between the symmetric 4-state clock model and two decoupled Ising models is extend…
Thirty-nine morphologically different soil bacteria capable of degrading poly(beta-hydroxyalkanoate), poly(epsilon-caprolactone), poly(hexamethylene carbonate), or poly(tetramethylene succinate) were isolated. Their phylogenetic positions were determined by 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing, and all of them fell into the c…
CdO thin films were deposited on silica glass substrates by rf sputtering. The orientation of the crystal axis in the films was changed by varying the sputtering conditions. The (100)-oriented films were annealed under various conditions to change the carrier concentration. A blueshift of the optical absorption edge w…
Recently, it has been shown that the thermoelectric figure of merit is strongly enhanced in quantum wells and superlattices due to two-dimensional carrier confinement. We predict that the figure of merit can increase even further in quantum well structures with free-surface or rigid boundaries. This additional increas…
A new global measure of distortion for coordination polyhedra is proposed, based on a comparison of the ratios V s (circumscribed sphere)/ V p (polyhedron) calculated, respectively, for the real and ideal polyhedra of the same number of coordinated atoms which have the same circumscribed sphere. This formula can be si…
Recently, the viscosity of a predominantly amorphous silicon carbonitride (Si 1.7 C 1.0±0.1 N 1.5 ) alloy with an apparent glass‐transition temperature ( T g ) of 1400°–1500°C was studied. In this study, the creep behavior of silicoboron carbonitride (Si 2 B 1.0 C 3.4 N 2.3 ), which seems to have a T g value of >17…
At present the only surface electron microscope which allows true characteristic XPEEM (photoemission electron microscopy using synchrotron radiation) and structural characterization is the spectroscopic LEEM developed at the Technical University Clausthal in the early nineties. This instrument has in the past been us…
In earlier work, a nonlinear enthalpy-entropy compensation was observed for the solubility of phenacetin in dioxane-water mixtures. This effect had not been earlier reported for the solubility of drugs in solvent mixtures. To gain insight into the compensation effect, the behavior of the apparent thermodynamic magnitu…
1. Basic Concepts. Introduction to Structural Dynamics. Types of Dynamic Loads. Sources of Dynamic Loads. Distinguishing Features of a Dynamic Problem. Methodology for Dynamic Analysis. Types of Structural Vibration. Organization of the Text. Systems of Units. References. I. SINGLE-DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM (SDOF) SYSTEMS. 2.…
Experiments were performed to examine the role of surface‐active polysaccharides in the formation of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) by bubble adsorption in seawater. Filtered (1.0 µm, 0.45 µm) and ultrafiltered (0.1 µm, 100 kDa, and 10 kDa) seawater samples were bubbled in a glass foam tower. The neutral sugar…
Because of its good radiopacity, superelasticity, and shape memory properties, nickel-titanium (NiTi) is a potential material for fabrication of stents because these properties can facilitate their implantation and precise positioning. However, in vitro studies of NiTi alloys report the dependence of alloy biocompatib…