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PZT Thin Film Preparation on Pt-Ti Electrode by RF Sputtering

Kazuhide Abe、Hiroshi Tomita、Hiroshi Toyoda 等 5 位作者1991-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Pt-Ti alloy films were studied for use as a lower electrode of the ferroelectric lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin film capacitor. Pt-Ti alloy films with different Ti/Pt atomic ratios were first prepared by rf sputtering. Subsequently, PZT thin films were deposited also by rf magnetron sputtering on the Pt-Ti alloy m…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

EQCM studies of film growth, redox cycling, and charge trapping of n-doped and p-doped poly(thiophene)

Ricardo Borjas、Daniel A. Buttry1991-09-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEQCM studies of film growth, redox cycling, and charge trapping of n-doped and p-doped poly(thiophene)Ricardo Borjas and Daniel A. ButtryCite this: Chem. Mater. 1991, 3, 5, 872–878Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publish…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

A Molecular Simulation of A Liquid-crystal Model

Manoj K. Chalam、Keith E. Gubbins、Enrique de Miguel 等 4 位作者1991-09-01Molecular Simulation

A Gay-Berne fluid of prolate molecules with length-to-breadth ratio 3 is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. This fluid exhibits vapor, isotropic liquid, nematic, and smectic-B mesophases. For the bulk fluid we report new results along isochores that further delineate the smectic and nematic regions of the p…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Unimolekulare Micellen

George R. Newkome、Charles N. Moorefield、Gregory R. Baker 等 5 位作者1991-09-01Angewandte Chemie

Ein lipophiles Inneres und eine hydrophile Oberfläche charakterisieren Ammonium‐[8 2 · 3]‐micellanoate, bei denen es sich um Kaskadenpolymere handelt, die nur sp 3 ‐C‐Atome und CH 2 ‐Gruppen im Innern enthalten und CO ‐Gruppen an der Oberfläche. Die Micelleneigenschaften wurden durch Absorptions‐ und Fluoreszenzspektr…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Size and shape characteristics of inorganic molecular ions and their relevance to crystallization problems

P. Mingos、Andrew L. Rohl1991-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSize and shape characteristics of inorganic molecular ions and their relevance to crystallization problemsP. Michael D. Mingos and Andrew L. RohlCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 19, 3769–3771Publication Date (Print):September 18, 1991Publication History Published online1 Ma…

Crystallization and Solubility Studies

Recombinant expression and properties of the human calcium‐binding extracellular matrix protein BM‐40

Roswitha Nischt、Jutta Pottgiesser、Thomas Krieg 等 6 位作者1991-09-01European Journal of Biochemistry

A cDNA construct (approximately 1 kb) of human BM-40 in a plasmid with the cytomegalovirus promoter and enhancer was used to produce several stable clones by transfecting two human cell lines (293, HT 1080). These clones showed a high expression of exogenous 1-kb BM-40 mRNA and no or only little endogenous 2.2-kb mRNA…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicinePeptidase Inhibition and Analysis

Preparation of Monodisperse, Spherical Alumina Powders from Alkoxides

Takashi Ogihara、Hidenori Nakajima、Teruaki Yanagawa 等 6 位作者1991-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Monodisperse, spherical alumina powders were prepared by the controlled hydrolysis of aluminum alkoxide in a dilute solution consisting of octanoi and acetonitrile. The reagent concentration influenced the particle size, size distribution, morphology, and state of agglomeration. The addition of acetonitrile and octano…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisElectrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science

The Elastic Constants of Maier-Saupe Rodlike Molecule Nematics

G. Marrucci、Francesco Greco1991-09-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The classical Maier-Saupe theory of spatially uniform nernatics is here extended to the case of distorted configurations. Under the assumption that the molecules are rodlike, the mean field potential is here defined as an average over a suitable neighborhood of the test molecule. The energy density thereby calculated…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Catalytic disproportionation of hydrogen peroxide by manganese complex [Mn(IV)(.mu.2-O)(SALPN)]2

Erlund J. Larson、Vincent L. Pecoraro1991-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCatalytic disproportionation of hydrogen peroxide by manganese complex [Mn(IV)(.mu.2-O)(SALPN)]2Erlund J. Larson and Vincent L. PecoraroCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 20, 7809–7810Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 20…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Plant NAD(H)-Glutamate Dehydrogenase Consists of Two Subunit Polypeptides and Their Participation in the Seven Isoenzymes Occurs in an Ordered Ratio

Konstantinos A. Loulakakis、Kalliopi A. Roubelakis–Angelakis1991-09-01PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

The structure and function of NAD(H)-glutamate dehydrogenase in plants was studied by using grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. cv Sultanina) callus grown under different nitrogen sources. The enzyme consists of two subunit-polypeptides, alpha and beta, with similar antigenic properties but with different molecular mass and…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular ResearchGABA and Rice Research

Centrifugal Consolidation of Al 2 O 3 and AI 2 O 3 /ZrO 2 Composite Slurries vs Interparticle Potentials: Particle Packing and Mass Segregation

Jeanne C. Chang、Bhaskar V. Velamakanni、Fred F. Lange 等 4 位作者1991-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Dispersed ceramic slurries with high concentrations of indifferent electrolyte have been shown to effectively eliminate mass segregation effects in composite materials. Furthermore, high packing efficiencies have been achieved with these systems. It has been suggested that the addition of high concentrations of indiff…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and composites

Preparation and characterization of poly(.beta.-hydroxyalkanoates) obtained from Pseudomonas oleovorans grown with mixtures of 5-phenylvaleric acid and n-alkanoic acids

Y. B. Kim、Robert W. Lenz、R. Clinton Fuller1991-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation and characterization of poly(.beta.-hydroxyalkanoates) obtained from Pseudomonas oleovorans grown with mixtures of 5-phenylvaleric acid and n-alkanoic acidsY. B. Kim, R. W. Lenz, and R. C. FullerCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 19, 5256–5260Publication Date (P…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Lewis acidic catalysts for olefin epoxidation by iodosylbenzene

Yihui Yang、François Diederich、Joan Selverstone Valentine1991-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLewis acidic catalysts for olefin epoxidation by iodosylbenzeneYihui Yang, Francois Diederich, and Joan Selverstone ValentineCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 19, 7195–7205Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Effects of surface and physical confinement on the phase transitions of cyclohexane in porous silica

Ruojun Mu、V. M. Malhotra1991-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have measured the specific heat (${\mathit{C}}_{\mathit{p}}$) of cyclohexane at 120T300 K when cyclohexane was physically restricted in porous Spherosil (silica) samples of pore radii 4, 7.5, 15, 30, and 62.5 nm. The behaviors of the monoclinic-to-cubic structural transition and of the melting transition of cyclohe…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Structural differences and phase separation in alkali silicate glasses

Chengde Huang、Alastair N. Cormack1991-09-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Reasonable and significant structural differences between potassium silicate glass and sodium silicate glass can be revealed by molecular dynamics computer simulations.The differences in their immiscibility behavior reflect these structural differences. The simulation results are consistent with the experimental obser…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Catalytic function of tyrosine residues in para-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase as determined by the study of site-directed mutants.

B. Entsch、Bruce A. Palfey、David P. Ballou 等 4 位作者1991-09-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The role of protein residues in activating the substrate in the reaction catalyzed by the flavoprotein p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase was studied. X-ray crystallography (Schreuder, H. A., Prick, P.A.J., Wieringa, R.K., Vriend, G., Wilson, K.S., Hol, W.G. J., and Drenth, J. (1989) J. Mol. Biol. 208, 679-696) indicates t…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Simulations of buckminsterfullerene (C60) collisions with a hydrogen-terminated diamond {111} surface

R. C. Mowrey、Donald W. Brenner、Brett I. Dunlap 等 5 位作者1991-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSimulations of buckminsterfullerene (C60) collisions with a hydrogen-terminated diamond {111} surfaceR. C. Mowrey, D. W. Brenner, B. I. Dunlap, J. W. Mintmire, and C. T. WhiteCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 19, 7138–7142Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1991Publicati…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchFullerene Chemistry and Applications

The rate of collisions due to Brownian or gravitational motion of small drops

Xiaoguang Zhang、Robert H. Davis1991-09-01Journal of Fluid Mechanics

A dilute dispersion containing drops of one fluid dispersed in a second, immiscible fluid is considered. The drops are sufficiently small that inertia is negligible and that they remain spherical. Two drops of different size are in relative motion due to either Brownian diffusion or gravitational sedimentation. When t…

Fluid Dynamics and Heat TransferPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

"Inverse" organic-inorganic composite materials. 2. Free-radical routes into nonshrinking sol-gel composites

Bruce M. Novak、Caroline Davies1991-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXT"Inverse" organic-inorganic composite materials. 2. Free-radical routes into nonshrinking sol-gel compositesBruce M. Novak and Caroline DaviesCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 19, 5481–5483Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Impurity enhancement of the 1.54-μm Er3+ luminescence in silicon

Jürgen Michel、J. L. Benton、R. F. Ferrante 等 9 位作者1991-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

The effect of impurity coimplantation in MeV erbium-implanted silicon is studied. A significant increase in the intensity of the 1.54-μm Er3+ emission was observed for different coimplants. This study shows that the Er3+ emission is observed if erbium can form an impurity complex in silicon. The influence of these imp…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence