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Liquid Crystals: Electrically Switchable Diffraction Grating Using a Hybrid Liquid Crystal and Carbon Nanotube‐Based Nanophotonic Device (Advanced Optical Materials 5/2013)

Kanghee Won、Ananta Palani、Haider Butt 等 10 位作者2013-05-01Advanced Optical Materials

T. D. Wilkinson and co-workers demonstrate a hybrid liquid crystal/carbon nanotube-based device which shows the capacity to perform as a switchable diffraction grating. On page 368, a liquid crystal layer is sandwiched between two electrodes (patterned into gratings). The bottom electrode consists of a 2D square array…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Optical properties of the Bi+ centre in KAlCl4 crystal

Alexander Veber、A. N. Romanov、O. V. Usovich 等 10 位作者2013-05-01OpenAlex

For the first time near infrared (NIR) luminescence of Bi-doped media was observed in 2001 by Fujimoto et al. in silicate glasses. A lot of various Bi-centres that could be responsible for observed NIR luminescence were suggested but there are more and more evidences that it originates from some of low-valence bismuth…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Experimental Study of Effect of Adhesives on Strength of Composites Adhesive Joints

Yin Huan Yang2013-05-01Advanced materials research

Tension tests on T700/EXOPY unidirectional laminates and 3-D and six-directional braided composites single-lap adhesive joints with different adhesive types under uniaxial tensile loading are performed in the presented paper. Failure modes, strengths and load-displacement curves of two kinds of different adhesive join…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Terahertz antireflection properties of sub-wavelength metallic double wire grid structures

Vincent Paeder、J. Darmo、K. Unterrainer2013-05-01OpenAlex

Summary form only given. Metallic wire grids (WG) are popular terahertz (THz) polarizing elements. For freestanding structures, the near perfect properties of metals provide high transmission efficiency and extinction ratio over a wide frequency range. For substrate-supported structures however, these nearly ideal pro…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Nanograting imprinted with femtosecond-laser-induced plasmonic near-field

Kenzo Miyazaki、Godai Miyaji2013-05-01OpenAlex

Summary form only given. As a promising approach to laser nanoprocessing, much interest has been focused on the self-organized, periodic surface nano structure s that are often observed in the femtosecond (fs) laser ablation experiment [1], while the ultrafast interaction poses a significant challenge to controlling t…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Calculation of characteristics of nonlinear normal waves in plates of lithium niobate for the designing of acousto-electronic devices

Alina Kuslyva、Valery Storozhev2013-05-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

The research of anharmonic effects is essential for the design of nonlinear acousto-electronic devices. Such effects involve the generation of nonlinear second harmonics in propagation of normal electroelastic waves in crystal plates. Thereby the analytical and numerical technique of the analysis of small nonlinear an…

Material Properties and ApplicationsStructural mechanics and materialsOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

An optimized-based ion etch yield modeling method in plasma etching

Hongjun Yang、Yixu Song、Shulin Zheng 等 5 位作者2013-05-01OpenAlex

In order to study the physics mechanism of surface etching process in low pressure plasmas, we propose a method to optimize etching yield model, which combines optimization technology with surface evolution algorithm. In plasma etching process, the surface effect of the ions are controlled by etch yield which may be m…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

The field emission properties of diamond-like carbon film prepared by filtered cathodic vacuum arc

Chao Wang、Zhao Zhiwei、Yongqiang Chen2013-05-01OpenAlex

The diamond-like carbon films were prepared by filtered cathodic vacuum arc system. Surface morphology and microstructure of the films were investigated by atomic force microscope and Raman spectrum. The field emission properties of the film were tested under vacuum condition, and the turn-on field was found to be 1.3…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Phase evolution along integrated localized surface plasmon chain

Mickaël Février、Philippe Gogol、Aniello Apuzzo 等 7 位作者2013-05-01OpenAlex

Here, we will focus on electric field phase evolution along the structure in this specific excitation configuration. Phase evolution is obtained from near-field measurement (SNOM), and numerically analyzed thanks to finite difference time domain (FDTD) simulations.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and Gratings

Tunable light emission in reconfigurable plasmonic metamaterials

Giorgio Adamo、Wei-Ting Chen、Eric Plum 等 7 位作者2013-05-01OpenAlex

We report on the experimental demonstration of a new radiation phenomenon on the nanoscale and its engineering into a reconfigurable metadevice: luminescence emission lines within the Fermi sea can be created by nanopatterning metal surfaces and tuned by external electrical inputs.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Assessment of limiting estimated probability of failure, based on operating experience of classes of structures

M. M. Shatov2013-05-01Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability

This paper considers correlation between the estimates of the probability of failure of elements of structures and the safety factors used in deterministic calculations. It is shown that certain interpretations of the terms “minimum values of mechanical characteristics” and “maximum loads” allow us to obtain estimates…

Structural mechanics and materialsEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Analysis of functionality-type distributions as a method for studying the kinetics of chemical reactions involving reactive oligomers

I. G. Rozdina、N. N. Filatova、A. V. Gorshkov 等 4 位作者2013-05-01Polymer Science Series B

Critical chromatography is used to study the kinetics of reactions between polypropylene glycols and phenyl butyl isocyanate that simulate the production of polyester urethanes. The use of a two-detector version of chromatography makes it possible to monitor the concentration of the original, intermediate, and final o…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemistry and Chemical Engineering

Comparing the performance of 980 nm VCSELs with different High-Contrast-Grating designs

Pierluigi Debernardi、Renato Orta、Werner Hofmann2013-05-01OpenAlex

The paper will present two possible ways of including a different high-contrast-grating (HCG) into a 980 nm vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSEL). The device is composed of a GaAs cavity with five InGaAs quantum wells (QWs) at the center. The back mirror consists of 31 graded AlxGa1-xAs pairs with Al concent…

Photonic and Optical DevicesSemiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Réacteurs à neutrons rapides refroidis au gaz : avancées récentes et perspectives

Christopher Poëtte、J. M. Bosq、P. Guedeney 等 6 位作者2013-05-01Revue Générale Nucléaire

Cet article présente l’état des lieux du développement de la filière des réacteurs à neutrons rapides refroidis au gaz. Cet état des lieux est partagé au sein du Forum International Génération IV et d’EURATOM autravers du projet GoFastR du 7ème programme cadre. Les domaines considérés comprennent le combustible et les…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Physics and Applications

Finite Element Analysis of Main Stand of Ф140 Pipe Rolling Mill and Split Casting

Ming Han、Li Fei Sun2013-05-01Advanced materials research

By using finite element software, the paper establishes the main stand analysis model of the Ф140 pipe rolling mill and provides the model analysis of main stand in cases of full load. Verify the design of main stand fully comply with the technical requirements .In this paper, it provides the theoretical position of s…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Optical Kerr effect in nematic doped with azo-benzene functionalized POSS nanoparticles

Andrzej Miniewicz、Beata Mossety‐Leszczak、J.M. Gironés 等 6 位作者2013-05-01OpenAlex

In this work, two novel azo-benzene substituted polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) compounds having m =4 and m = 10 in order to check their nonlinear optical properties when dissolved in common nematic mixture E-7 were synthesized. The method of optically induced birefringence of LC or so called Optical Kerr…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Structure Characterization of W-Doped Vanadium Oxide Thin Films Prepared by Reactive Magnetron Sputtering

Shuang Chen、Li Fang Zhang、Shu Juan Xiao 等 4 位作者2013-05-01Advanced materials research

W-doped Vanadium oxide thin films were prepared on the substrates of SiO2 glass, float glass and Si (100) by reactive magnetron sputtering after annealing in vacuum. The structure, morphology and phase transition were characterized by X-ray diffractometer, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and differential thermal analysi…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Carbon nanotubes electron source

Giacomo Ulisse、Claudio Ciceroni、Francesca Brunetti 等 4 位作者2013-05-01OpenAlex

In this work we present a carbon nanotubes electron source assembled with a low cost technique. We used a carbon nanotube cathode that reached the remarkable current density of 0,6 A/cm2. The cathode has been assembled with an external grid in a compact electron source that achieved a maximum output current density of…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

DC electric field assisted fabrication and optical analysis of silver-doped nanocomposite glass

Stefan Wackerow、Amin Abdolvand2013-05-01OpenAlex

Summary form only given. Embedded silver nanoparticles in glasses have raised a wide interest recently. One fabrication technique for these, which is used in this combination only in recent years, is by using field-assisted ion exchange from a metallic silver film, followed by annealing in air atmosphere. The first st…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Radiation for bubble contrast agents in inhomogeneous media

Chrisna Nguon、Max Denis、Kavitha Chandra 等 4 位作者2013-05-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

The acoustic field generated by a distribution of micro-bubbles serving as contrast agents for a three-dimensional scattering volume is evaluated. A dual-frequency incident field generated by a confocal transducer insonifies the target and creates a scattered field that includes the difference frequency component that…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging