Materials Literature
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As-annealed Fe–1.5 wt%Cu alloys were deformed by cold rolling. Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) and Doppler broadening spectra (DBS) were used to analyze the microdefects in the alloy induced by deformation. Cu precipitates were formed uniformly in the alloy after annealing at 1173 K. To investigate…
The success of cell microencapsulation technology in tissue engineering and protein delivery applications depends on the viability and functionality of the encapsulated cells, which in turn are dependent upon cell/matrix interactions. In this work, we compared the viability of cord blood-derived mesenchymal stromal ce…
The ZnO-SiO2 nanocomposite solar-blind metal-semiconductor-metal photodetectors (PDs) on flexible polyethersulfone (PES) with an organosilicon (SiOx(CH3)) buffer layer improved the −10 V-biased responsivity of PDs illuminated wavelength of 240 nm from 0.75 A/W (without SiOx(CH3) buffer layer) to 3.86 A/W and the deep-…
The three-dimensional (3D) scaffold serves as a structural substrate and as a niche for cell proliferation to ensure tissue regeneration. Ideal scaffolds should have porous structures with high pore interconnectivity to allow cell adherence, differentiation, and proliferation while ensuring suitable mechanical strengt…
We investigated the energy transfer and charge trapping (CT) in dye-doped organic light-emitting devices by using the magneto-electroluminescence as a tool. An intra-molecular charge-transfer fluorescent material N,N-diphenyl-4-(9-phenylnaphtho-[2,3-c][1,2,5]thiadiazol-4-yl)aniline was selected as the guest emitter. T…
The problem of constructing internally rotating solitons of fixed angular frequency ω in the Faddeev–Skyrme model is reformulated as a variational problem for an energy-like functional, called pseudoenergy, which depends parametrically on ω. This problem is solved numerically using a gradient descent method, without i…
The vault particle, with a molecular weight of about 10 MDa, is the largest ribonucleoprotein that has been described. The X-ray structure of intact rat vault has been solved at a resolution of 3.5 Å [Tanaka et al. (2009), Science, 323, 384-388], showing an overall barrel-shaped architecture organized into two identic…
Serine hydrolases have diverse intracellular substrates, biological functions, and structural plasticity, and are thus important for biocatalyst design. Amongst serine hydrolases, the recently described ybfF enzyme family are promising novel biocatalysts with an unusual bifurcated substrate-binding cleft and the abili…
In Malaysia, large amounts of organic materials, which lead to disposal problems, are generated from agricultural residues especially from palm oil industries. Increasing landfill costs and regulations, which limit many types of waste accepted at landfills, have increased the interest in composting as a component of w…
A porous carbon foam (CF) electrode modified with a reduced graphene oxide-Ag (rGO-Ag) nanocomposite has been fabricated to purify water. It can perform as an antibacterial device by killing pathogenic microbes with the aid of a 1.5 V battery, with very little power consumption. The device is recycled ten times with g…
ABSTRACT In this work, a novel nanocomposite series based on styrene‐butadiene rubber (SBR latex) and alpha‐zirconium phosphate(α‐ZrP) lamellar nanofillers is successfully prepared. The α‐ZrP lamellar filler is modified at the cation exchange capacity by γ‐aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and the filler surface modificatio…
ABSTRACT Biohybrid nanogels are crosslinked colloidal networks that consist of biological and synthetic polymers as building blocks. Such polymer colloidal particles attracted much attention in recent years mainly due to their outstanding properties and huge application potential that by far overcome classical nanogel…
Ir(III) complexes of cyclometalating ligands derived from the natural product cinchonine and bent (4,6-bis(diphenylphosphino)phenoxazine (Nixantphos), 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (Xantphos)) and planar diphosphine ligands (1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene (dppb)) exhibit good luminescence with qua…
The room-temperature ionic liquid [C3mpyr][Tf2N] and its binary mixtures with methanol and acetonitrile provide microenvironments of varying viscosity, polarity, and hydrogen-bonding ability. The present work highlights their effects on the photophysics and rotational dynamics of a potent excited-state intramolecular…
Protein structure space is believed to consist of a finite set of discrete folds, unlike the protein sequence space which is astronomically large, indicating that proteins from the available sequence space are likely to adopt one of the many folds already observed. In spite of extensive sequence-structure correlation…
Traditional fabrication methods for polymer microchips, the bonding of two substrates together to form the microchip, can make the integration of carbon electrodes difficult. We have developed a simple and inexpensive method to integrate graphite/PMMA composite electrodes (GPCEs) into a PMMA substrate. These substrate…
Optically induced spin waves in Ni80Fe20 (permalloy) cross-shaped nanoelements are studied by time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect microscope. A strong anisotropy in the spin wave modes are observed with the orientation angle (ϕ) of the in-plane bias magnetic field. As ϕ deviates from 0° a single resonant mode sp…
Carbon nanotubes are considered to be an ideal imaging tip for atomic force microscopy (AFM) applications, and a number of methods for fabricating these types of probe have been developed in recent years. This work reports the attachment of carbon nanotubes to AFM probes using a micromanipulator within a scanning elec…
We have developed the lattice model for describing polypeptide chains in the presence of crowders. The influence of crowding confinement on the fibrillation kinetics of polypeptide chains is studied using this model. We observed the non-trivial behavior of the fibril formation time τfib that it decreases with the conc…
An effective, simple and practically useful method to incorporate fluorescent nanoparticles inside live biological cells was developed. The internalization time and concentration dependence of a frequently used liposomal transfection factor (Lipofectamine 2000) was studied. A user friendly, one-step technique to obtai…