Materials Literature
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Present work investigates the magnetic and electronic structure of MgO/Fe/MgO/Fe/Co/Au multilayer stack grown on Si(100) substrates by electron beam evaporation method. X-ray diffraction study depicts polycrystalline nature of the multilayers. Results obtained from vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) and near-edge X-r…
The ability of atomic hydrogen to chemisorb on graphene makes the latter a promising material for hydrogen storage. On the basis of scanning tunneling microscopy techniques, we report on site-selective adsorption of atomic hydrogen on convexly curved regions of monolayer graphene grown on SiC(0001). This system exhibi…
Layered 1T-TaS2–xSex (0≤x≤2) single crystals have been systematically fabricated by a chemical vapor transport technique. Surprisingly, the superconductivity is induced by the Se doping. We demonstrate the appearance of a series of electronic states: the Mott phase melts into a nearly commensurate charge-density-wave…
We report on the introduction of a systematic method for the quantitative and reliable characterization of covalently functionalized graphene based on Scanning-Raman-Microscopy (SRM). This allows for recording and analyzing several thousands of Raman spectra per sample and straightforward display of various Raman prop…
In this Letter, we realized an enhanced optical rotation of the zero-order transmitted light through a silver film with an array of perforated S-shaped holes. Different from the previous studies, this effect results from the contribution of both the localized surface plasmons and surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs). The…
Particle replication in nonwetting templates (PRINT) is a continuous, roll-to-roll, high-resolution molding technology which allows the design and synthesis of precisely defined micro- and nanoparticles. This technology adapts the lithographic techniques from the microelectronics industry and marries these with the ro…
The stability of electrically induced long-range ferroelectric order in a relaxor 0.94(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-0.06BaTiO3 ceramic material has been investigated by temperature-dependent X-ray diffraction and electrical property measurements. The depolarization and ferroelectric-to-relaxor transition are identified as separate…
We report the magnetic and superconducting properties of locally noncentrosymmetric SrPtAs obtained by muon-spin-rotation/relaxation ($\ensuremath{\mu}$SR) measurements. Zero-field $\ensuremath{\mu}$SR reveals the occurrence of small spontaneous static magnetic fields with the onset of superconductivity. This finding…
Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) field effect transistors (FET) were fabricated on atomically smooth large-area single layers grown by chemical vapor deposition. The layer qualities and physical properties were characterized using high-resolution Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and a…
A bilayered chiral metamaterial is proposed and demonstrated to exhibit dual-band asymmetric transmission of linearly polarized electromagnetic waves in two opposite directions. Simulated and measured results show that the bilayered chiral metamaterial can achieve cross-polarization conversion with an efficiency of ov…
Calligraphic counter electrodes: An important photovoltaic application using FeS2 nanocrystal (NC) pyrite ink to fabricate a counter electrode as an alternative to Pt in dye-sensitized solar cells is demonstrated. FeS2 NC ink exhibits excellent electrochemical catalytic activity and remarkable electrochemical stabilit…
The photocatalytic activity and stability of nanocrystals (NCs) are two important issues for their application in photocatalysis. In this work, we report a combined method to promote the photocatalytic activity as well as the stability of CdS NCs for photocatalytic H 2 evolution. ZnS shell was grown on CdS NCs forming…
A novel multifunctional material has been designed to provide excellent mechanical properties while possessing a high electrochemical surface area suitable for electrochemical energy storage: structural carbon fiber fabrics are embedded in a continuous network of carbon aerogel (CAG) to form a coherent but porous mono…
This present study deals with synthesis, characterization and antibacterial activity of cross-linked chitosan-glutaraldehyde. Results from this study indicated that cross-linked chitosan-glutaraldehyde markedly inhibited the growth of antibiotic-resistant Burkholderia cepacia complex regardless of bacterial species an…
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanofibrous mat can be easily prepared via electrospinning its aqueous solution. However, the obtained nanofibrous mat is instantaneously dissolved in water. Therefore, rendering the environmentally friendly nanofibrous mat water insoluble by cross-linking mechanism is of great interest. The el…
There is a great demand for long-term cellular tracers because of their great importance in monitoring biological processes, pathological pathways, therapeutic effects, etc. Herein we report a new type of fluorescence "turn-on" probe for tracing live cells over a long period of time. We synthesized the fluorogenic pro…
A facile and versatile method for preparing water-soluble, stable, luminescent Cu nanoclusters (NCs) via the process of size-focusing etching from nonluminescent nanocrystals is presented. Using glutathione as a model ligand, the smallest cluster, Cu2 , is selectively synthesized to form a nearly monodisperse product,…
We investigate the electronic and magnetic properties of Mn-doped monolayer MoS${}_{2}$ using a combination of first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations and Monte Carlo simulations. Mn dopants that are substitutionally inserted at Mo sites are shown to couple ferromagnetically via a double-exchange…
While there has been increasing studies of MoS2 and other two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting dichalcogenides on hard conventional substrates, experimental or analytical studies on flexible substrates has been very limited so far, even though these 2D crystals are understood to have greater prospects for flexible smar…
The nonlinear optical properties of few-layer MoS${}_{2}$ two-dimensional crystals are studied using femtosecond laser pulses. We observed highly efficient second-harmonic generation from the odd-layer crystals, which shows a polarization intensity dependence that directly reveals the underlying symmetry and orientati…