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Effect of nanoSiO2 Additive of Some Mechanical and Water Absorption of Polyvinyl Alchol/Chitosan Blends

Nadia A. Ali、Ekram Atta Al-Ajaj、Farah T. M. Noori2013-05-12OpenAlex

Polyvinyl alcohol/Chitosan blend (PVA/CC(50:50) and (PVA/CC/10wt% SiO2) composite, were prepared by casting method on a glass plate. Poly (vinyl alcohol)-chitosan blend films were prepared with a thickness about 250 micron. The crystalline structure of PVA and fingerprint of semi-crystalline of chitosan was confirmed…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

In-band Pumped Ho3+:KY3F10 2 μm Laser

Martin Schellhorn、Daniela Parisi、Stefano Veronesi 等 6 位作者2013-05-12Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics

A maximum laser power of 2.4 W was obtained at a wavelength of ~ 2040 nm for 23 W of absorbed pump power with a slope efficiency of 21.6 % with respect to absorbed power.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid State Laser TechnologiesLaser Design and Applications

Evaluation of silver nanoparticles as irrigating solution

João Eduardo Gomes‐Filho、Fernando Oliveira Silva、Simone Watanabe 等 10 位作者2013-05-12Dental Press Endodontics

Introduction: Irrigation is an important procedure during root canal treatment once it can help cleaning those areas of the root canal system not directly reached by instruments Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the biocompatibility and disinfection ability of silver nanoparticles dispersion in comparis…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Fluence to Hp(3) conversion coefficients for neutrons from thermal to 15 MeV

G. Gualdrini、P. Ferrari、R.J. Tanner2013-05-12Radiation Protection Dosimetry

The recent statement on tissue reactions issued by the International Commission on Radiological Protection in April 2011 recommends a very significant reduction in the equivalent dose annual limit for the eye lens from 150 to 20 mSv y(-1); this has stimulated a lot of interest in eye lens dosimetry in the radiation pr…

Medical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsRadiation Dose and ImagingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Controlled Arrays of Self-Assembled Peptide Nanostructures in Solution and at Interface

Jianxun Wang、Qi Lei、Guo‐Feng Luo 等 8 位作者2013-05-12Langmuir

Controlling the formation of large and homogeneous arrays of bionanostructures through the self-assembly approach is still a great challenge. Here, we report the spontaneous formation of highly ordered arrays based on aligned peptide nanostructures in a solution as well as at an interface by self-assembly. By controll…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

PROGRESS IN TRANSVERSE FEEDBACKS AND RELATED DIAGNOSTICS FOR HADRON MACHINES

Wolfgang Höfle2013-05-12CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Today Hadron Accelerators with high intensity and high brightness beams increasingly rely on transverse feedback systems for the control of instabilities and the preservation of the transverse emittance. With particular emphasis, but not limited to, the CERN Hadron Accelerator Chain, the progress made in recent years,…

Gear and Bearing Dynamics AnalysisMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

MODELING DRYING OF A COATED PAPER

Milad Asgarpour Khansary、FARZANEH KAZEMI QALEH JOOGH、Ashkan Hosseini 等 7 位作者2013-05-12Advances in Complex Systems

Drying of a coated paper is modeled and simulated. The paper sheet is assumed to form three zones, and each zone has its own drying mechanism. Coupling of energy and mass balances must be used in order to solve differential equations. The simulations are carried out in various drying conditions i.e., only hot air dryi…

Computer Graphics and Visualization TechniquesHeat Transfer and OptimizationTextile materials and evaluations

Metallophthalocyanines for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy: an overview of our experience

Vanya Mantareva、Иван Ангелов、Dieter Wöhrle 等 5 位作者2013-05-12Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

Metal phthalocyanine complexes with different charges, hydrophobicity and metal ions were synthesized and studied for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy of pathogenic bacterial and fungal model strains. Ten positively charged complexes with the metals Zn ( II ), Al ( III ), Ga ( III ), In ( III ), Si ( IV ) and Ge ( I…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Hydrogen-Bonding-Induced Chain Folding and Vesicular Assembly of an Amphiphilic Polyurethane

Tathagata Mondal、Krishna Dan、Jolly Deb 等 5 位作者2013-05-12Langmuir

We have reported synthesis and vesicular assembly of a novel amphiphilic polyurethane with hydrophobic backbone and hydrophilic pendant carboxylic acid groups which were periodically grafted to the backbone via a tertiary amine group. In aqueous medium the polymer chain adopted a folded conformation which was stabiliz…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healingLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

MRI-Guided Focused Ultrasound as a New Method of Drug Delivery

Maya Thanou、Wladyslaw Gedroyc2013-05-12Journal of Drug Delivery

Ultrasound-mediated drug delivery under the guidance of an imaging modality can improve drug disposition and achieve site-specific drug delivery. The term focal drug delivery has been introduced to describe the focal targeting of drugs in tissues with the help of imaging and focused ultrasound. Focal drug delivery aim…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Thermally Active Hybridization Drives the Crystallization of DNA-Functionalized Nanoparticles

Ting I. N. G. Li、Rastko Sknepnek、Mónica Olvera de la Cruz2013-05-12Journal of the American Chemical Society

The selectivity of DNA recognition inspires an elegant protocol for designing versatile nanoparticle (NP) assemblies. We use molecular dynamics simulations to analyze dynamic aspects of the assembly process and identify ingredients that are key to a successful assembly of NP superlattices through DNA hybridization. A…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesBacteriophages and microbial interactions

Pyrrole-Fused Azacoronene Family: The Influence of Replacement with Dialkoxybenzenes on the Optical and Electronic Properties in Neutral and Oxidized States

Masayoshi Takase、Tomoyuki Narita、Wataru Fujita 等 8 位作者2013-05-12Journal of the American Chemical Society

A novel pyrrole-fused azacoronene family was synthesized via oxidative cyclodehydrogenation of the corresponding hexaarylbenzenes as the key step, and the crystal structures of tetraazacoronene 3b and triazacoronene 4a were elucidated. The photophysical properties for neutral compounds 1-4 were investigated using stea…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Microstructure and properties of Cu–2.8Ni–0.6Si alloy

Xiangpeng Xiao、Baiqing Xiong、Guojie Huang 等 6 位作者2013-05-12Rare Metals

Abstract The phase transformation behavior and heat treatment response of Cu–2.8Ni–0.6Si (wt%) alloy subjected to different heat treatments were studied by X‐ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy observation, and measurement of hardness and electrical conductivity. The variation of hardness and electrical…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Low Concentration Platinum Nanoparticles Effectively Scavenge Reactive Oxygen Species in Rat Skeletal L6 Cells

Hidekazu Nakanishi、Takeki Hamasaki、Tomoya Kinjo 等 8 位作者2013-05-12Nano Biomedicine and Engineering

Prolonged exposure to excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) increases risk factors for many diseases. Therefore, elimination of ROS as well as prevention of its production becomes critically important. In the present study, we evaluated the levels of cytotoxicity and ROS scavenging activity induced by synthetic plat…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsComputational Drug Discovery MethodsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

The absorbing properties of Fe 73.5 Cu 1 Nb 3 Si 13.5 B 9 amorphous powder/S‐glass fiber‐reinforced epoxy composite panels

Xia-Lian Zheng、Zhenghou Zhu、Xiaomin Li2013-05-12Rare Metals

Abstract Fe 73.5 Cu 1 Nb 3 Si 13.5 B 9 (or FeCuNbSiB) powder/S‐glass fiber‐reinforced epoxy composite panels were prepared by mold pressing method. Metallographic analysis shows that the amorphous powders are evenly distributed between the layers of S‐glass fibers. The effects of the FeCuNbSiB powder mass fraction on…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Conversion of Bilayers of PS-b-PDMS Block Copolymer into Closely Packed, Aligned Silica Nanopatterns

Nathanael L. Y. Wu、Kenneth D. Harris、Jillian M. Buriak2013-05-12ACS Nano

Block copolymer (BCP) self-assembly is an effective and versatile approach for the production of complex nanopatterned interfaces. Monolayers of BCP films can be harnessed to produce a variety of different patterns, including lines, with specific spacings and order. In this work, bilayers of cylinder-forming polystyre…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Polypeptoid Brushes by Surface-Initiated Polymerization of N-Substituted Glycine N-Carboxyanhydrides

Maximilian Schneider、Corinna Fetsch、Ihsan Amin 等 5 位作者2013-05-12Langmuir

Polypeptoid brushes were synthesized by surface-initiated polymerization of N-substituted glycine N-carboxyanhydrides on self-assembled amine monolayers. Using the presented grafting-from approach, polypeptoid brush thicknesses of approximately 40 nm could be obtained as compared to previously reported brush thickness…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Spin Pumping and Inverse Spin Hall Effect in Germanium

J. -C. Rojas-Sánchez、M. Cubukcu、A. Jain 等 16 位作者2013-05-12arXiv

We have measured the inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) in \textit{n}-Ge at room temperature. The spin current in germanium was generated by spin pumping from a CoFeB/MgO magnetic tunnel junction in order to prevent the impedance mismatch issue. A clear electromotive force was measured in Ge at the ferromagnetic resonanc…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Inverse Photoelectrochemical Cell

Qiang Yu、Chuanbao Cao2013-05-12arXiv

The splitting of water with sunlight using photoelectrochemical cell (PEC) to produce hydrogen is a promising avenue for sustainable energy production. The greatest virtue of PEC is that it uses sunlight as the only source to split water, but its efficiencies are still quite low due to poor performances of the availab…

Materials ScienceChemical Physics

液晶相の次元性と階層性:その次元性集合体のX 線構造解析

和親 太田2013-05-11Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)

First of all, the author describes a great variety of liquid crystalline phases (=mesophases) and their classifications from a classical viewpoint of the molecular shapes. The classical classification is unable to rationally overview the whole liquid crystalline phases. Therefore, the author adopts universal linear al…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions